C++ 宠物的生长（虚函数和多态）

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一、题目描述

需要开发一个系统，对宠物的生长状态进行管理。给出下面的基类框架：

class Pet

{ protected:

string name;//姓名

float length;//身长

float weight;//体重

CDate current;//开始记录时间

（日期类CDate包含年、月、日三个私有数据，其他方法根据需要自拟。）

public:

virtual void display(CDate day)=0;//输出目标日期时宠物的身长和体重

}

以Pet为基类，构建出Cat和Dog两个类:

Cat一天身长加0.1，体重加0.2。

Dog一天身长加0.2，体重加0.1。

生成上述类并编写主函数，要求主函数中有一个基类指针Pet *pt，用于测试子类数据。

主函数根据输入的信息，相应建立Cat类对象或Dog类对象，并给出测量日期时宠物的身长和体重。

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二、输入与输出

1.输入

第一行为测试次数

第二行是开始记录日期

从第三行起，每个测试用例占一行，每行给出宠物的基本信息：宠物的类型（1为Cat，2为Dog）、名字、身长、体重、最后测量的日期。

3
2019 5 5
1 tony 10 10 2018 12 30
2 jerry 5 6 2019 5 10
1 tom 3 4 2019 6 1

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2.输出

要求输出目标日期宠物姓名、身长和体重（结果要求保留小数点后2位）。若测量日期小于开始日期，输出”error”。

error
jerry after 5 day: length=6.00,weight=6.50
tom after 27 day: length=5.70,weight=9.40

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三、参考代码

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include <memory>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class date
{
private:
	int year, mon, day;
public:
	date(){}
	void set(int y, int m, int d)
	{
		year = y;
		mon = m;
		day = d;
	}
	date(int y, int m, int d)
	{
		year = y;
		mon = m;
		day = d;
	}
	friend int days(const date& a, const date& b)
	{
		const int mons1[12] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
		const int mons2[12] = { 31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
		int ad = a.year * 10000 + a.mon * 1000 + a.day;
		int bd = b.year * 10000 + b.mon * 1000 + b.day;
		if (ad > bd)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		else
		{
			ad = 0;
			bd = 0;
			if (a.year % 400 == 0 || (a.year % 4 == 0 && a.year % 100 != 0))
			{
				for (int i = 0; i < a.mon-1; i++)
				{
					ad += mons2[i];
				}
				for (int i = 0; i < a.mon-1; i++)
				{
					bd += mons2[i];
				}
				ad += a.day;
				bd += b.day;
				return bd - ad;
			}
			else
			{
				for (int i = 0; i < a.mon-1; i++)
				{
					ad += mons1[i];
				}
				for (int i = 0; i < b.mon-1; i++)
				{
					bd += mons1[i];
				}
				ad += a.day;
				bd += b.day;
				return bd - ad;
			}
		}

	}
};
class pet
{
protected:
	string name;
	float len;
	float wei;
	date now;
public:
	pet(string n, float l, float w, date n1)
	{
		name = n;
		len = l;
		wei = w;
		now = n1;
	}
	virtual void display(date day) = 0;
};
class cat :public pet
{
public:
	cat(string n, float l, float w, date n1):pet(n,l,w,n1){}
	void display(date ago)
	{
		int lon = days(ago, now);
		if (lon)
		{
			cout << name << " after " << lon << " day: length=" << fixed << setprecision(2) << len+lon*0.1 << ",weight=" << fixed << setprecision(2) << wei+lon*0.2 << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "error" << endl;
		}
	}
};
class dog :public pet
{
public:
	dog(string n, float l, float w, date n1) :pet(n, l, w, n1) {}
	void display(date ago)
	{
		int lon = days(ago, now);
		if (lon)
		{
			cout << name << " after " << lon << " day: length=" << fixed << setprecision(2) << len + lon * 0.2 << ",weight=" << fixed << setprecision(2) << wei + lon * 0.1 << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "error" << endl;
		}
	}
};
int main()
{
	int sum;
	cin >> sum;
	int y, m, d;
	string n;
	int len, wei;
	cin >> y >> m >> d;
	date ago(y, m, d);
	int id;
	pet* pt;
	while (sum--)
	{
		cin >> id;
		cin >> n >> len >> wei;
		cin >> y >> m >> d;
		date now(y, m, d);
		if (id == 1)
		{
			pt = new cat (n, len, wei, now);
			pt->display(ago);
		}
		else
		{
			pt=new dog(n, len, wei, now);
			pt->display(ago);
		}
	}
	

}

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