前言
很长时间没写博客了，俗话说，好记性不如烂笔头，如今又忍不住想要小小记录一下。
相信应用开发对startActivity这个调用接口都不陌生，知道其能够跳转页面，然而，其具体是怎么跳转的，以及跳转关联的页面生命周期又是如何变化的，之前一直是知其然而不知其所以然，如今有机会静下心来，必须要好好的探索一番。
源码
源码探索是一个漫长而又枯燥的过程，只有静下心来，一步步梳理，理解其上下文关联，进而了然其相关流程，方能体会到其中的丰收乐趣。
package android.app;
...
@UiContext
public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback,
AutofillManager.AutofillClient, ContentCaptureManager.ContentCaptureClient {
...
public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode) {
startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, null);
}
public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
@Nullable Bundle options) {
if (mParent == null) {
options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
intent, requestCode, options);
if (ar != null) {
mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
ar.getResultData());
}
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
// the activity visible until the result is received. Setting
// this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
// activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
// This can only be done when a result is requested because
// that guarantees we will get information back when the
// activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
mStartedActivity = true;
}
cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
// TODO Consider clearing/flushing other event sources and events for child windows.
} else {
if (options != null) {
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this method for compatibility with
// existing applications that may have overridden it.
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
}
}
}
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
this.startActivity(intent, null);
}
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
if (mIntent != null && mIntent.hasExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_SESSION_TOKEN)
&& mIntent.hasExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_CROSS_ACTIVITY)) {
if (TextUtils.equals(getPackageName(),
intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()).getPackageName())) {
// Apply Autofill restore mechanism on the started activity by startActivity()
final IBinder token =
mIntent.getIBinderExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_SESSION_TOKEN);
// Remove restore ability from current activity
mIntent.removeExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_SESSION_TOKEN);
mIntent.removeExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_CROSS_ACTIVITY);
// Put restore token
intent.putExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_SESSION_TOKEN, token);
intent.putExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_CROSS_ACTIVITY, true);
}
}
if (options != null) {
startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
// applications that may have overridden the method.
startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
}
}
...
}
根据源码不难看出，startActivity(Intent) > startActivity(Intent, Bundle) > startActivityForResult(Intent, int) > startActivityForResult(Intent, int, Bundle)，好，到了这里就比较明确了，要跳转至mInstrumentation.execStartActivity
package android.app;
...
public class Instrumentation {
...
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
Uri referrer = target != null ? target.onProvideReferrer() : null;
if (referrer != null) {
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer);
}
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
ActivityResult result = null;
if (am.ignoreMatchingSpecificIntents()) {
if (options == null) {
options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic().toBundle();
}
result = am.onStartActivity(who, intent, options);
}
if (result != null) {
am.mHits++;
return result;
} else if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData(who);
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
int result = ActivityTaskManager.getService().startActivity(whoThread,
who.getOpPackageName(), who.getAttributionTag(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()), token,
target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null, requestCode, 0, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
}
return null;
}
...
}
毫不意外最终又指向ActivityTaskManager.getService().startActivity，也就是要移步到ActivityTaskManagerService
出于梳理顺畅考虑，这里就没有赘述怎么到了
ActivityTaskManagerService
package com.android.server.wm;
public class ActivityTaskManagerService extends IActivityTaskManager.Stub {
...
@Override
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo,
Bundle bOptions) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, callingFeatureId, intent, resolvedType,
resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions,
UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
}
@Override
public int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo,
Bundle bOptions, int userId) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, callingFeatureId, intent, resolvedType,
resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions, userId,
true /*validateIncomingUser*/);
}
private int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
@Nullable String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId, boolean validateIncomingUser) {
assertPackageMatchesCallingUid(callingPackage);
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivityAsUser");
userId = getActivityStartController().checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser,
Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), "startActivityAsUser");
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
return getActivityStartController().obtainStarter(intent, "startActivityAsUser")
.setCaller(caller)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setCallingFeatureId(callingFeatureId)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setResultTo(resultTo)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setStartFlags(startFlags)
.setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)
.setActivityOptions(bOptions)
.setUserId(userId)
.execute();
}
...
}
这里显然是继续走到最后getActivityStartController().obtainStarter的execute入口，也就是接下来移步到ActivityStarter
出于梳理顺畅考虑，这里就没有赘述怎么到了
ActivityStarter
package com.android.server.wm;
...
class ActivityStarter {
...
int execute() {
try {
// Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
if (mRequest.intent != null && mRequest.intent.hasFileDescriptors()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
}
final LaunchingState launchingState;
synchronized (mService.mGlobalLock) {
final ActivityRecord caller = ActivityRecord.forTokenLocked(mRequest.resultTo);
final int callingUid = mRequest.realCallingUid == Request.DEFAULT_REAL_CALLING_UID
? Binder.getCallingUid() : mRequest.realCallingUid;
launchingState = mSupervisor.getActivityMetricsLogger().notifyActivityLaunching(
mRequest.intent, caller, callingUid);
}
// If the caller hasn't already resolved the activity, we're willing
// to do so here. If the caller is already holding the WM lock here,
// and we need to check dynamic Uri permissions, then we're forced
// to assume those permissions are denied to avoid deadlocking.
if (mRequest.activityInfo == null) {
mRequest.resolveActivity(mSupervisor);
}
// Add checkpoint for this shutdown or reboot attempt, so we can record the original
// intent action and package name.
if (mRequest.intent != null) {
String intentAction = mRequest.intent.getAction();
String callingPackage = mRequest.callingPackage;
if (intentAction != null && callingPackage != null
&& (Intent.ACTION_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN.equals(intentAction)
|| Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN.equals(intentAction)
|| Intent.ACTION_REBOOT.equals(intentAction))) {
ShutdownCheckPoints.recordCheckPoint(intentAction, callingPackage, null);
}
}
int res;
synchronized (mService.mGlobalLock) {
final boolean globalConfigWillChange = mRequest.globalConfig != null
&& mService.getGlobalConfiguration().diff(mRequest.globalConfig) != 0;
final Task rootTask = mRootWindowContainer.getTopDisplayFocusedRootTask();
if (rootTask != null) {
rootTask.mConfigWillChange = globalConfigWillChange;
}
ProtoLog.v(WM_DEBUG_CONFIGURATION, "Starting activity when config "
+ "will change = %b", globalConfigWillChange);
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
res = resolveToHeavyWeightSwitcherIfNeeded();
if (res != START_SUCCESS) {
return res;
}
res = executeRequest(mRequest);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
if (globalConfigWillChange) {
// If the caller also wants to switch to a new configuration, do so now.
// This allows a clean switch, as we are waiting for the current activity
// to pause (so we will not destroy it), and have not yet started the
// next activity.
mService.mAmInternal.enforceCallingPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION,
"updateConfiguration()");
if (rootTask != null) {
rootTask.mConfigWillChange = false;
}
ProtoLog.v(WM_DEBUG_CONFIGURATION,
"Updating to new configuration after starting activity.");
mService.updateConfigurationLocked(mRequest.globalConfig, null, false);
}
// The original options may have additional info about metrics. The mOptions is not
// used here because it may be cleared in setTargetRootTaskIfNeeded.
final ActivityOptions originalOptions = mRequest.activityOptions != null
? mRequest.activityOptions.getOriginalOptions() : null;
// If the new record is the one that started, a new activity has created.
final boolean newActivityCreated = mStartActivity == mLastStartActivityRecord;
// Notify ActivityMetricsLogger that the activity has launched.
// ActivityMetricsLogger will then wait for the windows to be drawn and populate
// WaitResult.
mSupervisor.getActivityMetricsLogger().notifyActivityLaunched(launchingState, res,
newActivityCreated, mLastStartActivityRecord, originalOptions);
if (mRequest.waitResult != null) {
mRequest.waitResult.result = res;
res = waitResultIfNeeded(mRequest.waitResult, mLastStartActivityRecord,
launchingState);
}
return getExternalResult(res);
}
} finally {
onExecutionComplete();
}
}
...
}
很显然，一大堆，重点还是在res = executeRequest(mRequest);，继续跟踪
private int executeRequest(Request request) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(request.reason)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Need to specify a reason.");
}
mLastStartReason = request.reason;
mLastStartActivityTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
mLastStartActivityRecord = null;
final IApplicationThread caller = request.caller;
Intent intent = request.intent;
NeededUriGrants intentGrants = request.intentGrants;
String resolvedType = request.resolvedType;
ActivityInfo aInfo = request.activityInfo;
ResolveInfo rInfo = request.resolveInfo;
final IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession = request.voiceSession;
final IBinder resultTo = request.resultTo;
String resultWho = request.resultWho;
int requestCode = request.requestCode;
int callingPid = request.callingPid;
int callingUid = request.callingUid;
String callingPackage = request.callingPackage;
String callingFeatureId = request.callingFeatureId;
final int realCallingPid = request.realCallingPid;
final int realCallingUid = request.realCallingUid;
final int startFlags = request.startFlags;
final SafeActivityOptions options = request.activityOptions;
Task inTask = request.inTask;
TaskFragment inTaskFragment = request.inTaskFragment;
int err = ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
// Pull the optional Ephemeral Installer-only bundle out of the options early.
final Bundle verificationBundle =
options != null ? options.popAppVerificationBundle() : null;
WindowProcessController callerApp = null;
if (caller != null) {
callerApp = mService.getProcessController(caller);
if (callerApp != null) {
callingPid = callerApp.getPid();
callingUid = callerApp.mInfo.uid;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to find app for caller " + caller + " (pid=" + callingPid
+ ") when starting: " + intent.toString());
err = START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
}
final int userId = aInfo != null && aInfo.applicationInfo != null
? UserHandle.getUserId(aInfo.applicationInfo.uid) : 0;
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
Slog.i(TAG, "START u" + userId + " {" + intent.toShortString(true, true, true, false)
+ "} from uid " + callingUid);
}
ActivityRecord sourceRecord = null;
ActivityRecord resultRecord = null;
if (resultTo != null) {
sourceRecord = ActivityRecord.isInAnyTask(resultTo);
if (DEBUG_RESULTS) {
Slog.v(TAG_RESULTS, "Will send result to " + resultTo + " " + sourceRecord);
}
if (sourceRecord != null) {
if (requestCode >= 0 && !sourceRecord.finishing) {
resultRecord = sourceRecord;
}
}
}
final int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
if ((launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT) != 0 && sourceRecord != null) {
// Transfer the result target from the source activity to the new one being started,
// including any failures.
if (requestCode >= 0) {
SafeActivityOptions.abort(options);
return ActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT;
}
resultRecord = sourceRecord.resultTo;
if (resultRecord != null && !resultRecord.isInRootTaskLocked()) {
resultRecord = null;
}
resultWho = sourceRecord.resultWho;
requestCode = sourceRecord.requestCode;
sourceRecord.resultTo = null;
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultRecord.removeResultsLocked(sourceRecord, resultWho, requestCode);
}
if (sourceRecord.launchedFromUid == callingUid) {
// The new activity is being launched from the same uid as the previous activity
// in the flow, and asking to forward its result back to the previous. In this
// case the activity is serving as a trampoline between the two, so we also want
// to update its launchedFromPackage to be the same as the previous activity.
// Note that this is safe, since we know these two packages come from the same
// uid; the caller could just as well have supplied that same package name itself
// . This specifially deals with the case of an intent picker/chooser being
// launched in the app flow to redirect to an activity picked by the user, where
// we want the final activity to consider it to have been launched by the
// previous app activity.
callingPackage = sourceRecord.launchedFromPackage;
callingFeatureId = sourceRecord.launchedFromFeatureId;
}
}
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && intent.getComponent() == null) {
// We couldn't find a class that can handle the given Intent.
// That's the end of that!
err = ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
}
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && aInfo == null) {
// We couldn't find the specific class specified in the Intent.
// Also the end of the line.
err = ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && sourceRecord != null
&& sourceRecord.getTask().voiceSession != null) {
// If this activity is being launched as part of a voice session, we need to ensure
// that it is safe to do so. If the upcoming activity will also be part of the voice
// session, we can only launch it if it has explicitly said it supports the VOICE
// category, or it is a part of the calling app.
if ((launchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0
&& sourceRecord.info.applicationInfo.uid != aInfo.applicationInfo.uid) {
try {
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_VOICE);
if (!mService.getPackageManager().activitySupportsIntent(
intent.getComponent(), intent, resolvedType)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Activity being started in current voice task does not support "
+ "voice: " + intent);
err = ActivityManager.START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure checking voice capabilities", e);
err = ActivityManager.START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE;
}
}
}
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && voiceSession != null) {
// If the caller is starting a new voice session, just make sure the target
// is actually allowing it to run this way.
try {
if (!mService.getPackageManager().activitySupportsIntent(intent.getComponent(),
intent, resolvedType)) {
Slog.w(TAG,
"Activity being started in new voice task does not support: " + intent);
err = ActivityManager.START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure checking voice capabilities", e);
err = ActivityManager.START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE;
}
}
final Task resultRootTask = resultRecord == null
? null : resultRecord.getRootTask();
if (err != START_SUCCESS) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultRecord.sendResult(INVALID_UID, resultWho, requestCode, RESULT_CANCELED,
null /* data */, null /* dataGrants */);
}
SafeActivityOptions.abort(options);
return err;
}
boolean abort = !mSupervisor.checkStartAnyActivityPermission(intent, aInfo, resultWho,
requestCode, callingPid, callingUid, callingPackage, callingFeatureId,
request.ignoreTargetSecurity, inTask != null, callerApp, resultRecord,
resultRootTask);
abort |= !mService.mIntentFirewall.checkStartActivity(intent, callingUid,
callingPid, resolvedType, aInfo.applicationInfo);
abort |= !mService.getPermissionPolicyInternal().checkStartActivity(intent, callingUid,
callingPackage);
boolean restrictedBgActivity = false;
if (!abort) {
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER,
"shouldAbortBackgroundActivityStart");
restrictedBgActivity = shouldAbortBackgroundActivityStart(callingUid,
callingPid, callingPackage, realCallingUid, realCallingPid, callerApp,
request.originatingPendingIntent, request.allowBackgroundActivityStart,
intent);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
}
}
// Merge the two options bundles, while realCallerOptions takes precedence.
ActivityOptions checkedOptions = options != null
? options.getOptions(intent, aInfo, callerApp, mSupervisor) : null;
if (request.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
checkedOptions = mService.getActivityStartController()
.getPendingRemoteAnimationRegistry()
.overrideOptionsIfNeeded(callingPackage, checkedOptions);
}
if (mService.mController != null) {
try {
// The Intent we give to the watcher has the extra data stripped off, since it
// can contain private information.
Intent watchIntent = intent.cloneFilter();
abort |= !mService.mController.activityStarting(watchIntent,
aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mService.mController = null;
}
}
mInterceptor.setStates(userId, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, callingPackage,
callingFeatureId);
if (mInterceptor.intercept(intent, rInfo, aInfo, resolvedType, inTask, callingPid,
callingUid, checkedOptions)) {
// activity start was intercepted, e.g. because the target user is currently in quiet
// mode (turn off work) or the target application is suspended
intent = mInterceptor.mIntent;
rInfo = mInterceptor.mRInfo;
aInfo = mInterceptor.mAInfo;
resolvedType = mInterceptor.mResolvedType;
inTask = mInterceptor.mInTask;
callingPid = mInterceptor.mCallingPid;
callingUid = mInterceptor.mCallingUid;
checkedOptions = mInterceptor.mActivityOptions;
// The interception target shouldn't get any permission grants
// intended for the original destination
intentGrants = null;
}
if (abort) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultRecord.sendResult(INVALID_UID, resultWho, requestCode, RESULT_CANCELED,
null /* data */, null /* dataGrants */);
}
// We pretend to the caller that it was really started, but they will just get a
// cancel result.
ActivityOptions.abort(checkedOptions);
return START_ABORTED;
}
// If permissions need a review before any of the app components can run, we
// launch the review activity and pass a pending intent to start the activity
// we are to launching now after the review is completed.
if (aInfo != null) {
if (mService.getPackageManagerInternalLocked().isPermissionsReviewRequired(
aInfo.packageName, userId)) {
final IIntentSender target = mService.getIntentSenderLocked(
ActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY, callingPackage, callingFeatureId,
callingUid, userId, null, null, 0, new Intent[]{intent},
new String[]{resolvedType}, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
| PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT, null);
Intent newIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_REVIEW_PERMISSIONS);
int flags = intent.getFlags();
flags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS;
/*
* Prevent reuse of review activity: Each app needs their own review activity. By
* default activities launched with NEW_TASK or NEW_DOCUMENT try to reuse activities
* with the same launch parameters (extras are ignored). Hence to avoid possible
* reuse force a new activity via the MULTIPLE_TASK flag.
*
* Activities that are not launched with NEW_TASK or NEW_DOCUMENT are not re-used,
* hence no need to add the flag in this case.
*/
if ((flags & (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT)) != 0) {
flags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK;
}
newIntent.setFlags(flags);
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME, aInfo.packageName);
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, new IntentSender(target));
if (resultRecord != null) {
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_RESULT_NEEDED, true);
}
intent = newIntent;
// The permissions review target shouldn't get any permission
// grants intended for the original destination
intentGrants = null;
resolvedType = null;
callingUid = realCallingUid;
callingPid = realCallingPid;
rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, resolvedType, userId, 0,
computeResolveFilterUid(
callingUid, realCallingUid, request.filterCallingUid));
aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, rInfo, startFlags,
null /*profilerInfo*/);
if (DEBUG_PERMISSIONS_REVIEW) {
final Task focusedRootTask =
mRootWindowContainer.getTopDisplayFocusedRootTask();
Slog.i(TAG, "START u" + userId + " {" + intent.toShortString(true, true,
true, false) + "} from uid " + callingUid + " on display "
+ (focusedRootTask == null ? DEFAULT_DISPLAY
: focusedRootTask.getDisplayId()));
}
}
}
// If we have an ephemeral app, abort the process of launching the resolved intent.
// Instead, launch the ephemeral installer. Once the installer is finished, it
// starts either the intent we resolved here [on install error] or the ephemeral
// app [on install success].
if (rInfo != null && rInfo.auxiliaryInfo != null) {
intent = createLaunchIntent(rInfo.auxiliaryInfo, request.ephemeralIntent,
callingPackage, callingFeatureId, verificationBundle, resolvedType, userId);
resolvedType = null;
callingUid = realCallingUid;
callingPid = realCallingPid;
// The ephemeral installer shouldn't get any permission grants
// intended for the original destination
intentGrants = null;
aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, rInfo, startFlags, null /*profilerInfo*/);
}
// TODO (b/187680964) Correcting the caller/pid/uid when start activity from shortcut
// Pending intent launched from systemui also depends on caller app
if (callerApp == null && realCallingPid > 0) {
final WindowProcessController wpc = mService.mProcessMap.getProcess(realCallingPid);
if (wpc != null) {
callerApp = wpc;
}
}
final ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord.Builder(mService)
.setCaller(callerApp)
.setLaunchedFromPid(callingPid)
.setLaunchedFromUid(callingUid)
.setLaunchedFromPackage(callingPackage)
.setLaunchedFromFeature(callingFeatureId)
.setIntent(intent)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setActivityInfo(aInfo)
.setConfiguration(mService.getGlobalConfiguration())
.setResultTo(resultRecord)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setComponentSpecified(request.componentSpecified)
.setRootVoiceInteraction(voiceSession != null)
.setActivityOptions(checkedOptions)
.setSourceRecord(sourceRecord)
.build();
mLastStartActivityRecord = r;
if (r.appTimeTracker == null && sourceRecord != null) {
// If the caller didn't specify an explicit time tracker, we want to continue
// tracking under any it has.
r.appTimeTracker = sourceRecord.appTimeTracker;
}
// Only allow app switching to be resumed if activity is not a restricted background
// activity and target app is not home process, otherwise any background activity
// started in background task can stop home button protection mode.
// As the targeted app is not a home process and we don't need to wait for the 2nd
// activity to be started to resume app switching, we can just enable app switching
// directly.
WindowProcessController homeProcess = mService.mHomeProcess;
boolean isHomeProcess = homeProcess != null
&& aInfo.applicationInfo.uid == homeProcess.mUid;
if (!restrictedBgActivity && !isHomeProcess) {
mService.resumeAppSwitches();
}
mLastStartActivityResult = startActivityUnchecked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession,
request.voiceInteractor, startFlags, true /* doResume */, checkedOptions,
inTask, inTaskFragment, restrictedBgActivity, intentGrants);
if (request.outActivity != null) {
request.outActivity[0] = mLastStartActivityRecord;
}
return mLastStartActivityResult;
}
前面一大串都是为了后面startActivityUnchecked做铺垫，接着往下看
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, Task inTask,
TaskFragment inTaskFragment, boolean restrictedBgActivity,
NeededUriGrants intentGrants) {
int result = START_CANCELED;
boolean startResultSuccessful = false;
final Task startedActivityRootTask;
// Create a transition now to record the original intent of actions taken within
// startActivityInner. Otherwise, logic in startActivityInner could start a different
// transition based on a sub-action.
// Only do the create here (and defer requestStart) since startActivityInner might abort.
final TransitionController transitionController = r.mTransitionController;
Transition newTransition = (!transitionController.isCollecting()
&& transitionController.getTransitionPlayer() != null)
? transitionController.createTransition(TRANSIT_OPEN) : null;
RemoteTransition remoteTransition = r.takeRemoteTransition();
if (newTransition != null && remoteTransition != null) {
newTransition.setRemoteTransition(remoteTransition);
}
transitionController.collect(r);
final boolean isTransient = r.getOptions() != null && r.getOptions().getTransientLaunch();
try {
mService.deferWindowLayout();
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, "startActivityInner");
result = startActivityInner(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
startFlags, doResume, options, inTask, inTaskFragment, restrictedBgActivity,
intentGrants);
startResultSuccessful = ActivityManager.isStartResultSuccessful(result);
final boolean taskAlwaysOnTop = options != null && options.getTaskAlwaysOnTop();
// Apply setAlwaysOnTop when starting an Activity is successful regardless of creating
// a new Activity or recycling the existing Activity.
if (taskAlwaysOnTop && startResultSuccessful) {
final Task targetRootTask =
mTargetRootTask != null ? mTargetRootTask : mTargetTask.getRootTask();
targetRootTask.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
}
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
startedActivityRootTask = handleStartResult(r, result);
mService.continueWindowLayout();
mSupervisor.mUserLeaving = false;
// Transition housekeeping
if (!startResultSuccessful) {
if (newTransition != null) {
newTransition.abort();
}
} else {
if (!mAvoidMoveToFront && mDoResume
&& mRootWindowContainer.hasVisibleWindowAboveButDoesNotOwnNotificationShade(
r.launchedFromUid)) {
// If the UID launching the activity has a visible window on top of the
// notification shade and it's launching an activity that's going to be at the
// front, we should move the shade out of the way so the user can see it.
// We want to avoid the case where the activity is launched on top of a
// background task which is not moved to the front.
StatusBarManagerInternal statusBar = mService.getStatusBarManagerInternal();
if (statusBar != null) {
// This results in a async call since the interface is one-way
statusBar.collapsePanels();
}
}
final boolean started = result == START_SUCCESS || result == START_TASK_TO_FRONT;
if (started) {
// The activity is started new rather than just brought forward, so record
// it as an existence change.
transitionController.collectExistenceChange(r);
} else if (result == START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP && newTransition != null) {
// We just delivered to top, so there isn't an actual transition here
newTransition.abort();
newTransition = null;
}
if (isTransient) {
// `r` isn't guaranteed to be the actual relevant activity, so we must wait
// until after we launched to identify the relevant activity.
transitionController.setTransientLaunch(mLastStartActivityRecord);
}
if (newTransition != null) {
transitionController.requestStartTransition(newTransition,
mTargetTask, remoteTransition);
} else if (started) {
// Make the collecting transition wait until this request is ready.
transitionController.setReady(r, false);
}
}
}
postStartActivityProcessing(r, result, startedActivityRootTask);
return result;
}
这里不必多说，继续要转至startActivityInner
int startActivityInner(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, Task inTask,
TaskFragment inTaskFragment, boolean restrictedBgActivity,
NeededUriGrants intentGrants) {
setInitialState(r, options, inTask, inTaskFragment, doResume, startFlags, sourceRecord,
voiceSession, voiceInteractor, restrictedBgActivity);
computeLaunchingTaskFlags();
computeSourceRootTask();
mIntent.setFlags(mLaunchFlags);
// Get top task at beginning because the order may be changed when reusing existing task.
final Task prevTopTask = mPreferredTaskDisplayArea.getFocusedRootTask();
final Task reusedTask = getReusableTask();
// If requested, freeze the task list
if (mOptions != null && mOptions.freezeRecentTasksReordering()
&& mSupervisor.mRecentTasks.isCallerRecents(r.launchedFromUid)
&& !mSupervisor.mRecentTasks.isFreezeTaskListReorderingSet()) {
mFrozeTaskList = true;
mSupervisor.mRecentTasks.setFreezeTaskListReordering();
}
// Compute if there is an existing task that should be used for.
final Task targetTask = reusedTask != null ? reusedTask : computeTargetTask();
final boolean newTask = targetTask == null;
mTargetTask = targetTask;
computeLaunchParams(r, sourceRecord, targetTask);
// Check if starting activity on given task or on a new task is allowed.
int startResult = isAllowedToStart(r, newTask, targetTask);
if (startResult != START_SUCCESS) {
return startResult;
}
final ActivityRecord targetTaskTop = newTask
? null : targetTask.getTopNonFinishingActivity();
if (targetTaskTop != null) {
// Recycle the target task for this launch.
startResult = recycleTask(targetTask, targetTaskTop, reusedTask, intentGrants); // 2
if (startResult != START_SUCCESS) {
return startResult;
}
} else {
mAddingToTask = true;
}
// If the activity being launched is the same as the one currently at the top, then
// we need to check if it should only be launched once.
final Task topRootTask = mPreferredTaskDisplayArea.getFocusedRootTask();
if (topRootTask != null) {
startResult = deliverToCurrentTopIfNeeded(topRootTask, intentGrants);
if (startResult != START_SUCCESS) {
return startResult;
}
}
if (mTargetRootTask == null) {
mTargetRootTask = getLaunchRootTask(mStartActivity, mLaunchFlags, targetTask, mOptions);
}
if (newTask) {
final Task taskToAffiliate = (mLaunchTaskBehind && mSourceRecord != null)
? mSourceRecord.getTask() : null;
setNewTask(taskToAffiliate);
} else if (mAddingToTask) {
addOrReparentStartingActivity(targetTask, "adding to task");
}
if (!mAvoidMoveToFront && mDoResume) {
mTargetRootTask.getRootTask().moveToFront("reuseOrNewTask", targetTask);
if (!mTargetRootTask.isTopRootTaskInDisplayArea() && mService.mInternal.isDreaming()) {
// Launching underneath dream activity (fullscreen, always-on-top). Run the launch-
// -behind transition so the Activity gets created and starts in visible state.
mLaunchTaskBehind = true;
r.mLaunchTaskBehind = true;
}
}
mService.mUgmInternal.grantUriPermissionUncheckedFromIntent(intentGrants,
mStartActivity.getUriPermissionsLocked());
if (mStartActivity.resultTo != null && mStartActivity.resultTo.info != null) {
// we need to resolve resultTo to a uid as grantImplicitAccess deals explicitly in UIDs
final PackageManagerInternal pmInternal =
mService.getPackageManagerInternalLocked();
final int resultToUid = pmInternal.getPackageUid(
mStartActivity.resultTo.info.packageName, 0 /* flags */,
mStartActivity.mUserId);
pmInternal.grantImplicitAccess(mStartActivity.mUserId, mIntent,
UserHandle.getAppId(mStartActivity.info.applicationInfo.uid) /*recipient*/,
resultToUid /*visible*/, true /*direct*/);
}
final Task startedTask = mStartActivity.getTask();
if (newTask) {
EventLogTags.writeWmCreateTask(mStartActivity.mUserId, startedTask.mTaskId);
}
mStartActivity.logStartActivity(EventLogTags.WM_CREATE_ACTIVITY, startedTask);
mStartActivity.getTaskFragment().clearLastPausedActivity();
mRootWindowContainer.startPowerModeLaunchIfNeeded(
false /* forceSend */, mStartActivity);
final boolean isTaskSwitch = startedTask != prevTopTask && !startedTask.isEmbedded();
mTargetRootTask.startActivityLocked(mStartActivity,
topRootTask != null ? topRootTask.getTopNonFinishingActivity() : null, newTask,
isTaskSwitch, mOptions, sourceRecord);
if (mDoResume) {
final ActivityRecord topTaskActivity = startedTask.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (!mTargetRootTask.isTopActivityFocusable()
|| (topTaskActivity != null && topTaskActivity.isTaskOverlay()
&& mStartActivity != topTaskActivity)) {
// If the activity is not focusable, we can't resume it, but still would like to
// make sure it becomes visible as it starts (this will also trigger entry
// animation). An example of this are PIP activities.
// Also, we don't want to resume activities in a task that currently has an overlay
// as the starting activity just needs to be in the visible paused state until the
// over is removed.
// Passing {@code null} as the start parameter ensures all activities are made
// visible.
mTargetRootTask.ensureActivitiesVisible(null /* starting */,
0 /* configChanges */, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
Slog.d(TAG_CODE_1100, "execute app transition");
// Go ahead and tell window manager to execute app transition for this activity
// since the app transition will not be triggered through the resume channel.
mTargetRootTask.mDisplayContent.executeAppTransition();
} else {
// If the target root-task was not previously focusable (previous top running
// activity on that root-task was not visible) then any prior calls to move the
// root-task to the will not update the focused root-task. If starting the new
// activity now allows the task root-task to be focusable, then ensure that we
// now update the focused root-task accordingly.
if (mTargetRootTask.isTopActivityFocusable()
&& !mRootWindowContainer.isTopDisplayFocusedRootTask(mTargetRootTask)) {
mTargetRootTask.moveToFront("startActivityInner");
}
mRootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities(
mTargetRootTask, mStartActivity, mOptions, mTransientLaunch); // 1
}
}
mRootWindowContainer.updateUserRootTask(mStartActivity.mUserId, mTargetRootTask);
// Update the recent tasks list immediately when the activity starts
mSupervisor.mRecentTasks.add(startedTask);
mSupervisor.handleNonResizableTaskIfNeeded(startedTask,
mPreferredWindowingMode, mPreferredTaskDisplayArea, mTargetRootTask);
return START_SUCCESS;
}
不出意外的话，就会走到mRootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities处
package com.android.server.wm;
...
class RootWindowContainer extends WindowContainer<DisplayContent>
implements DisplayManager.DisplayListener {
...
boolean resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities(
Task targetRootTask, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions,
boolean deferPause) {
if (!mTaskSupervisor.readyToResume()) {
return false;
}
boolean result = false;
if (targetRootTask != null && (targetRootTask.isTopRootTaskInDisplayArea()
|| getTopDisplayFocusedRootTask() == targetRootTask)) {
result = targetRootTask.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions,
deferPause); // 1
}
for (int displayNdx = getChildCount() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
final DisplayContent display = getChildAt(displayNdx);
final boolean curResult = result;
boolean[] resumedOnDisplay = new boolean[1];
display.forAllRootTasks(rootTask -> {
final ActivityRecord topRunningActivity = rootTask.topRunningActivity();
if (!rootTask.isFocusableAndVisible() || topRunningActivity == null) {
return;
}
if (rootTask == targetRootTask) {
// Simply update the result for targetRootTask because the targetRootTask
// had already resumed in above. We don't want to resume it again,
// especially in some cases, it would cause a second launch failure
// if app process was dead.
resumedOnDisplay[0] |= curResult;
return;
}
if (rootTask.getDisplayArea().isTopRootTask(rootTask)
&& topRunningActivity.isState(RESUMED)) {
// Kick off any lingering app transitions form the MoveTaskToFront
// operation, but only consider the top task and root-task on that
// display.
rootTask.executeAppTransition(targetOptions);
} else {
resumedOnDisplay[0] |= topRunningActivity.makeActiveIfNeeded(target);
}
});
result |= resumedOnDisplay[0];
if (!resumedOnDisplay[0]) {
// In cases when there are no valid activities (e.g. device just booted or launcher
// crashed) it's possible that nothing was resumed on a display. Requesting resume
// of top activity in focused root task explicitly will make sure that at least home
// activity is started and resumed, and no recursion occurs.
final Task focusedRoot = display.getFocusedRootTask();
if (focusedRoot != null) {
result |= focusedRoot.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions); // 2
} else if (targetRootTask == null) {
result |= resumeHomeActivity(null /* prev */, "no-focusable-task",
display.getDefaultTaskDisplayArea());
}
}
}
return result;
}
...
}
跟着这里的resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked继续跳转
package com.android.server.wm;
...
class Task extends TaskFragment {
...
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options,
boolean deferPause) {
if (mInResumeTopActivity) {
// Don't even start recursing.
return false;
}
boolean someActivityResumed = false;
try {
// Protect against recursion.
mInResumeTopActivity = true;
if (isLeafTask()) {
if (isFocusableAndVisible()) {
someActivityResumed = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options, deferPause); // 1
}
} else {
int idx = mChildren.size() - 1;
while (idx >= 0) {
final Task child = (Task) getChildAt(idx--);
if (!child.isTopActivityFocusable()) {
continue;
}
if (child.getVisibility(null /* starting */)
!= TASK_FRAGMENT_VISIBILITY_VISIBLE) {
break;
}
someActivityResumed |= child.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(prev, options,
deferPause);
// Doing so in order to prevent IndexOOB since hierarchy might changes while
// resuming activities, for example dismissing split-screen while starting
// non-resizeable activity.
if (idx >= mChildren.size()) {
idx = mChildren.size() - 1;
}
}
}
// When resuming the top activity, it may be necessary to pause the top activity (for
// example, returning to the lock screen. We suppress the normal pause logic in
// {@link #resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked}, since the top activity is resumed at the
// end. We call the {@link ActivityTaskSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} again here
// to ensure any necessary pause logic occurs. In the case where the Activity will be
// shown regardless of the lock screen, the call to
// {@link ActivityTaskSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} is skipped.
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivity(true /* focusableOnly */);
if (next == null || !next.canTurnScreenOn()) {
checkReadyForSleep();
}
} finally {
mInResumeTopActivity = false;
}
return someActivityResumed;
}
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
return resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(prev, options, false /* skipPause */);
}
private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options,
boolean deferPause) {
if (!mAtmService.isBooting() && !mAtmService.isBooted()) {
// Not ready yet!
return false;
}
final ActivityRecord topActivity = topRunningActivity(true /* focusableOnly */);
if (topActivity == null) {
// There are no activities left in this task, let's look somewhere else.
return resumeNextFocusableActivityWhenRootTaskIsEmpty(prev, options);
}
final boolean[] resumed = new boolean[1];
final TaskFragment topFragment = topActivity.getTaskFragment();
resumed[0] = topFragment.resumeTopActivity(prev, options, deferPause); // 2
forAllLeafTaskFragments(f -> {
if (topFragment == f) {
return;
}
if (!f.canBeResumed(null /* starting */)) {
return;
}
resumed[0] |= f.resumeTopActivity(prev, options, deferPause);
}, true);
return resumed[0];
}
...
}
resumeTopActivityInnerLocked > resumeTopActivity，这里不难看出，接下来就是唤醒页面了
package com.android.server.wm;
...
class TaskFragment extends WindowContainer<WindowContainer> {
...
final boolean resumeTopActivity(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options,
boolean deferPause) {
ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivity(true /* focusableOnly */);
if (next == null || !next.canResumeByCompat()) {
return false;
}
next.delayedResume = false;
final TaskDisplayArea taskDisplayArea = getDisplayArea();
// If the top activity is the resumed one, nothing to do.
if (mResumedActivity == next && next.isState(RESUMED)
&& taskDisplayArea.allResumedActivitiesComplete()) {
// Make sure we have executed any pending transitions, since there
// should be nothing left to do at this point.
executeAppTransition(options);
// For devices that are not in fullscreen mode (e.g. freeform windows), it's possible
// we still want to check if the visibility of other windows have changed (e.g. bringing
// a fullscreen window forward to cover another freeform activity.)
if (taskDisplayArea.inMultiWindowMode()) {
taskDisplayArea.ensureActivitiesVisible(null /* starting */, 0 /* configChanges */,
false /* preserveWindows */, true /* notifyClients */);
}
ProtoLog.d(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "resumeTopActivity: Top activity "
+ "resumed %s", next);
return false;
}
// If we are currently pausing an activity, then don't do anything until that is done.
final boolean allPausedComplete = mRootWindowContainer.allPausedActivitiesComplete();
if (!allPausedComplete) {
ProtoLog.v(WM_DEBUG_STATES,
"resumeTopActivity: Skip resume: some activity pausing.");
return false;
}
// If we are sleeping, and there is no resumed activity, and the top activity is paused,
// well that is the state we want.
if (mLastPausedActivity == next && shouldSleepOrShutDownActivities()) {
// Make sure we have executed any pending transitions, since there
// should be nothing left to do at this point.
executeAppTransition(options);
ProtoLog.d(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "resumeTopActivity: Going to sleep and"
+ " all paused");
return false;
}
// Make sure that the user who owns this activity is started. If not,
// we will just leave it as is because someone should be bringing
// another user's activities to the top of the stack.
if (!mAtmService.mAmInternal.hasStartedUserState(next.mUserId)) {
return false;
}
// The activity may be waiting for stop, but that is no longer
// appropriate for it.
mTaskSupervisor.mStoppingActivities.remove(next);
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH, "Resuming " + next);
mTaskSupervisor.setLaunchSource(next.info.applicationInfo.uid);
ActivityRecord lastResumed = null;
final Task lastFocusedRootTask = taskDisplayArea.getLastFocusedRootTask();
if (lastFocusedRootTask != null && lastFocusedRootTask != getRootTaskFragment().asTask()) {
// So, why aren't we using prev here??? See the param comment on the method. prev
// doesn't represent the last resumed activity. However, the last focus stack does if
// it isn't null.
lastResumed = lastFocusedRootTask.getTopResumedActivity();
}
boolean pausing = !deferPause && taskDisplayArea.pauseBackTasks(next); // 1
if (mResumedActivity != null) {
ProtoLog.d(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "resumeTopActivity: Pausing %s", mResumedActivity);
pausing |= startPausing(mTaskSupervisor.mUserLeaving, false /* uiSleeping */,
next, "resumeTopActivity");
}
if (pausing) {
ProtoLog.v(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "resumeTopActivity: Skip resume: need to"
+ " start pausing");
// At this point we want to put the upcoming activity's process
// at the top of the LRU list, since we know we will be needing it
// very soon and it would be a waste to let it get killed if it
// happens to be sitting towards the end.
if (next.attachedToProcess()) {
next.app.updateProcessInfo(false /* updateServiceConnectionActivities */,
true /* activityChange */, false /* updateOomAdj */,
false /* addPendingTopUid */);
} else if (!next.isProcessRunning()) {
// Since the start-process is asynchronous, if we already know the process of next
// activity isn't running, we can start the process earlier to save the time to wait
// for the current activity to be paused.
final boolean isTop = this == taskDisplayArea.getFocusedRootTask();
mAtmService.startProcessAsync(next, false /* knownToBeDead */, isTop,
isTop ? "pre-top-activity" : "pre-activity"); // 2
}
if (lastResumed != null) {
lastResumed.setWillCloseOrEnterPip(true);
}
return true;
} else if (mResumedActivity == next && next.isState(RESUMED)
&& taskDisplayArea.allResumedActivitiesComplete()) {
// It is possible for the activity to be resumed when we paused back stacks above if the
// next activity doesn't have to wait for pause to complete.
// So, nothing else to-do except:
// Make sure we have executed any pending transitions, since there
// should be nothing left to do at this point.
executeAppTransition(options);
ProtoLog.d(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "resumeTopActivity: Top activity resumed "
+ "(dontWaitForPause) %s", next);
return true;
}
// If the most recent activity was noHistory but was only stopped rather
// than stopped+finished because the device went to sleep, we need to make
// sure to finish it as we're making a new activity topmost.
if (shouldSleepActivities()) {
mTaskSupervisor.finishNoHistoryActivitiesIfNeeded(next);
}
if (prev != null && prev != next && next.nowVisible) {
// The next activity is already visible, so hide the previous
// activity's windows right now so we can show the new one ASAP.
// We only do this if the previous is finishing, which should mean
// it is on top of the one being resumed so hiding it quickly
// is good. Otherwise, we want to do the normal route of allowing
// the resumed activity to be shown so we can decide if the
// previous should actually be hidden depending on whether the
// new one is found to be full-screen or not.
if (prev.finishing) {
prev.setVisibility(false);
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) {
Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH, "Not waiting for visible to hide: " + prev
+ ", nowVisible=" + next.nowVisible);
}
} else {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) {
Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH, "Previous already visible but still waiting to hide: " + prev
+ ", nowVisible=" + next.nowVisible);
}
}
}
// Launching this app's activity, make sure the app is no longer
// considered stopped.
try {
mTaskSupervisor.getActivityMetricsLogger()
.notifyBeforePackageUnstopped(next.packageName);
mAtmService.getPackageManager().setPackageStoppedState(
next.packageName, false, next.mUserId); /* TODO: Verify if correct userid */
} catch (RemoteException e1) {
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed trying to unstop package "
+ next.packageName + ": " + e);
}
// We are starting up the next activity, so tell the window manager
// that the previous one will be hidden soon. This way it can know
// to ignore it when computing the desired screen orientation.
boolean anim = true;
final DisplayContent dc = taskDisplayArea.mDisplayContent;
if (prev != null) {
if (prev.finishing) {
if (DEBUG_TRANSITION) {
Slog.v(TAG_TRANSITION, "Prepare close transition: prev=" + prev);
}
if (mTaskSupervisor.mNoAnimActivities.contains(prev)) {
anim = false;
dc.prepareAppTransition(TRANSIT_NONE);
} else {
dc.prepareAppTransition(TRANSIT_CLOSE);
}
prev.setVisibility(false);
} else {
if (DEBUG_TRANSITION) {
Slog.v(TAG_TRANSITION, "Prepare open transition: prev=" + prev);
}
if (mTaskSupervisor.mNoAnimActivities.contains(next)) {
anim = false;
dc.prepareAppTransition(TRANSIT_NONE);
} else {
dc.prepareAppTransition(TRANSIT_OPEN,
next.mLaunchTaskBehind ? TRANSIT_FLAG_OPEN_BEHIND : 0);
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG_TRANSITION) Slog.v(TAG_TRANSITION, "Prepare open transition: no previous");
if (mTaskSupervisor.mNoAnimActivities.contains(next)) {
anim = false;
dc.prepareAppTransition(TRANSIT_NONE);
} else {
dc.prepareAppTransition(TRANSIT_OPEN);
}
}
if (anim) {
next.applyOptionsAnimation();
} else {
next.abortAndClearOptionsAnimation();
}
mTaskSupervisor.mNoAnimActivities.clear();
if (next.attachedToProcess()) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) {
Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH, "Resume running: " + next + " stopped=" + next.stopped
+ " visibleRequested=" + next.mVisibleRequested);
}
// If the previous activity is translucent, force a visibility update of
// the next activity, so that it's added to WM's opening app list, and
// transition animation can be set up properly.
// For example, pressing Home button with a translucent activity in focus.
// Launcher is already visible in this case. If we don't add it to opening
// apps, maybeUpdateTransitToWallpaper() will fail to identify this as a
// TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_OPEN animation, and run some funny animation.
final boolean lastActivityTranslucent = inMultiWindowMode()
|| mLastPausedActivity != null && !mLastPausedActivity.occludesParent();
// This activity is now becoming visible.
if (!next.mVisibleRequested || next.stopped || lastActivityTranslucent) {
next.setVisibility(true);
}
// schedule launch ticks to collect information about slow apps.
next.startLaunchTickingLocked();
ActivityRecord lastResumedActivity =
lastFocusedRootTask == null ? null
: lastFocusedRootTask.getTopResumedActivity();
final ActivityRecord.State lastState = next.getState();
mAtmService.updateCpuStats();
ProtoLog.v(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "Moving to RESUMED: %s (in existing)", next);
next.setState(RESUMED, "resumeTopActivity");
// Have the window manager re-evaluate the orientation of
// the screen based on the new activity order.
boolean notUpdated = true;
// Activity should also be visible if set mLaunchTaskBehind to true (see
// ActivityRecord#shouldBeVisibleIgnoringKeyguard()).
if (shouldBeVisible(next)) {
// We have special rotation behavior when here is some active activity that
// requests specific orientation or Keyguard is locked. Make sure all activity
// visibilities are set correctly as well as the transition is updated if needed
// to get the correct rotation behavior. Otherwise the following call to update
// the orientation may cause incorrect configurations delivered to client as a
// result of invisible window resize.
// TODO: Remove this once visibilities are set correctly immediately when
// starting an activity.
notUpdated = !mRootWindowContainer.ensureVisibilityAndConfig(next, getDisplayId(),
true /* markFrozenIfConfigChanged */, false /* deferResume */);
}
if (notUpdated) {
// The configuration update wasn't able to keep the existing
// instance of the activity, and instead started a new one.
// We should be all done, but let's just make sure our activity
// is still at the top and schedule another run if something
// weird happened.
ActivityRecord nextNext = topRunningActivity();
ProtoLog.i(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "Activity config changed during resume: "
+ "%s, new next: %s", next, nextNext);
if (nextNext != next) {
// Do over!
mTaskSupervisor.scheduleResumeTopActivities();
}
if (!next.mVisibleRequested || next.stopped) {
next.setVisibility(true);
}
next.completeResumeLocked();
return true;
}
try {
final ClientTransaction transaction =
ClientTransaction.obtain(next.app.getThread(), next.appToken);
// Deliver all pending results.
ArrayList<ResultInfo> a = next.results;
if (a != null) {
final int size = a.size();
if (!next.finishing && size > 0) {
if (DEBUG_RESULTS) {
Slog.v(TAG_RESULTS, "Delivering results to " + next + ": " + a);
}
transaction.addCallback(ActivityResultItem.obtain(a));
}
}
if (next.newIntents != null) {
transaction.addCallback(
NewIntentItem.obtain(next.newIntents, true /* resume */));
}
// Well the app will no longer be stopped.
// Clear app token stopped state in window manager if needed.
next.notifyAppResumed(next.stopped);
EventLogTags.writeWmResumeActivity(next.mUserId, System.identityHashCode(next),
next.getTask().mTaskId, next.shortComponentName);
mAtmService.getAppWarningsLocked().onResumeActivity(next);
next.app.setPendingUiCleanAndForceProcessStateUpTo(mAtmService.mTopProcessState);
next.abortAndClearOptionsAnimation();
transaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(
ResumeActivityItem.obtain(next.app.getReportedProcState(),
dc.isNextTransitionForward()));
mAtmService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(transaction);
ProtoLog.d(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "resumeTopActivity: Resumed %s", next);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Whoops, need to restart this activity!
ProtoLog.v(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "Resume failed; resetting state to %s: "
+ "%s", lastState, next);
next.setState(lastState, "resumeTopActivityInnerLocked");
// lastResumedActivity being non-null implies there is a lastStack present.
if (lastResumedActivity != null) {
lastResumedActivity.setState(RESUMED, "resumeTopActivityInnerLocked");
}
Slog.i(TAG, "Restarting because process died: " + next);
if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
} else if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW && lastFocusedRootTask != null
&& lastFocusedRootTask.isTopRootTaskInDisplayArea()) {
next.showStartingWindow(false /* taskSwitch */);
}
mTaskSupervisor.startSpecificActivity(next, true, false);
return true;
}
// From this point on, if something goes wrong there is no way
// to recover the activity.
try {
next.completeResumeLocked();
} catch (Exception e) {
// If any exception gets thrown, toss away this
// activity and try the next one.
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during resume of " + next, e);
next.finishIfPossible("resume-exception", true /* oomAdj */);
return true;
}
} else {
// Whoops, need to restart this activity!
if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
} else {
if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW) {
next.showStartingWindow(false /* taskSwich */);
}
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH, "Restarting: " + next);
}
ProtoLog.d(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "resumeTopActivity: Restarting %s", next);
mTaskSupervisor.startSpecificActivity(next, true, true); // 3
}
return true;
}
...
}
这里就很有意思了，通常来讲，第一次通过桌面图标启动一个普通的应用程序，首先会通过startProcessAsync来启动应用进程，后续通过pauseBackTasks里面的流程再次回到该函数来，从而调至startSpecificActivity
出于梳理顺畅考虑，这里就没有赘述怎么一步步走到
startSpecificActivity
- 后续有机会，这里可以单独记录一下其中的详细流程
package com.android.server.wm;
...
public class ActivityTaskSupervisor implements RecentTasks.Callbacks {
...
void startSpecificActivity(ActivityRecord r, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// Is this activity's application already running?
final WindowProcessController wpc =
mService.getProcessController(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo.uid);
boolean knownToBeDead = false;
if (wpc != null && wpc.hasThread()) {
try {
realStartActivityLocked(r, wpc, andResume, checkConfig); // 2
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
knownToBeDead = true;
}
r.notifyUnknownVisibilityLaunchedForKeyguardTransition();
final boolean isTop = andResume && r.isTopRunningActivity();
mService.startProcessAsync(r, knownToBeDead, isTop, isTop ? "top-activity" : "activity"); // 1
}
...
}
正常来讲，第一次启动一个普通的应用程序，会再次调到startProcessAsync，之后，就是应用进程启动流程，进而attachApplication，从而继续执行启动页面流程
出于梳理顺畅考虑，这里就没有赘述怎么启动应用进程从而继续走到页面启动流程
package com.android.server.wm;
...
class RootWindowContainer extends WindowContainer<DisplayContent>
implements DisplayManager.DisplayListener {
...
private boolean startActivityForAttachedApplicationIfNeeded(ActivityRecord r,
WindowProcessController app, ActivityRecord top) {
if (r.finishing || !r.showToCurrentUser() || !r.visibleIgnoringKeyguard || r.app != null
|| app.mUid != r.info.applicationInfo.uid || !app.mName.equals(r.processName)) {
return false;
}
try {
if (mTaskSupervisor.realStartActivityLocked(r, app,
top == r && r.isFocusable() /*andResume*/, true /*checkConfig*/)) {
mTmpBoolean = true;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mTmpRemoteException = e;
return true;
}
return false;
}
...
}
前面铺垫了这么多，跳转了这么多，就是为了接下来真正执行页面启动流程
package com.android.server.wm;
...
public class ActivityTaskSupervisor implements RecentTasks.Callbacks {
...
boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, WindowProcessController proc,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {
if (!mRootWindowContainer.allPausedActivitiesComplete()) {
// While there are activities pausing we skipping starting any new activities until
// pauses are complete. NOTE: that we also do this for activities that are starting in
// the paused state because they will first be resumed then paused on the client side.
ProtoLog.v(WM_DEBUG_STATES,
"realStartActivityLocked: Skipping start of r=%s some activities pausing...",
r);
return false;
}
final Task task = r.getTask();
final Task rootTask = task.getRootTask();
beginDeferResume();
// The LaunchActivityItem also contains process configuration, so the configuration change
// from WindowProcessController#setProcess can be deferred. The major reason is that if
// the activity has FixedRotationAdjustments, it needs to be applied with configuration.
// In general, this reduces a binder transaction if process configuration is changed.
proc.pauseConfigurationDispatch();
try {
r.startFreezingScreenLocked(proc, 0);
// schedule launch ticks to collect information about slow apps.
r.startLaunchTickingLocked();
r.setProcess(proc);
// Ensure activity is allowed to be resumed after process has set.
if (andResume && !r.canResumeByCompat()) {
andResume = false;
}
r.notifyUnknownVisibilityLaunchedForKeyguardTransition();
// Have the window manager re-evaluate the orientation of the screen based on the new
// activity order. Note that as a result of this, it can call back into the activity
// manager with a new orientation. We don't care about that, because the activity is
// not currently running so we are just restarting it anyway.
if (checkConfig) {
// Deferring resume here because we're going to launch new activity shortly.
// We don't want to perform a redundant launch of the same record while ensuring
// configurations and trying to resume top activity of focused root task.
mRootWindowContainer.ensureVisibilityAndConfig(r, r.getDisplayId(),
false /* markFrozenIfConfigChanged */, true /* deferResume */);
}
if (mKeyguardController.checkKeyguardVisibility(r) && r.allowMoveToFront()) {
// We only set the visibility to true if the activity is not being launched in
// background, and is allowed to be visible based on keyguard state. This avoids
// setting this into motion in window manager that is later cancelled due to later
// calls to ensure visible activities that set visibility back to false.
r.setVisibility(true);
}
final int applicationInfoUid =
(r.info.applicationInfo != null) ? r.info.applicationInfo.uid : -1;
if ((r.mUserId != proc.mUserId) || (r.info.applicationInfo.uid != applicationInfoUid)) {
Slog.wtf(TAG,
"User ID for activity changing for " + r
+ " appInfo.uid=" + r.info.applicationInfo.uid
+ " info.ai.uid=" + applicationInfoUid
+ " old=" + r.app + " new=" + proc);
}
// Send the controller to client if the process is the first time to launch activity.
// So the client can save binder transactions of getting the controller from activity
// task manager service.
final IActivityClientController activityClientController =
proc.hasEverLaunchedActivity() ? null : mService.mActivityClientController;
r.launchCount++;
r.lastLaunchTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
proc.setLastActivityLaunchTime(r.lastLaunchTime);
if (DEBUG_ALL) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching: " + r);
final LockTaskController lockTaskController = mService.getLockTaskController();
if (task.mLockTaskAuth == LOCK_TASK_AUTH_LAUNCHABLE
|| task.mLockTaskAuth == LOCK_TASK_AUTH_LAUNCHABLE_PRIV
|| (task.mLockTaskAuth == LOCK_TASK_AUTH_ALLOWLISTED
&& lockTaskController.getLockTaskModeState()
== LOCK_TASK_MODE_LOCKED)) {
lockTaskController.startLockTaskMode(task, false, 0 /* blank UID */);
}
try {
if (!proc.hasThread()) {
throw new RemoteException();
}
List<ResultInfo> results = null;
List<ReferrerIntent> newIntents = null;
if (andResume) {
// We don't need to deliver new intents and/or set results if activity is going
// to pause immediately after launch.
results = r.results;
newIntents = r.newIntents;
}
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH,
"Launching: " + r + " savedState=" + r.getSavedState()
+ " with results=" + results + " newIntents=" + newIntents
+ " andResume=" + andResume);
EventLogTags.writeWmRestartActivity(r.mUserId, System.identityHashCode(r),
task.mTaskId, r.shortComponentName);
if (r.isActivityTypeHome()) {
// Home process is the root process of the task.
updateHomeProcess(task.getBottomMostActivity().app);
}
mService.getPackageManagerInternalLocked().notifyPackageUse(
r.intent.getComponent().getPackageName(), NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_ACTIVITY);
r.forceNewConfig = false;
mService.getAppWarningsLocked().onStartActivity(r);
r.compat = mService.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(r.info.applicationInfo);
// Because we could be starting an Activity in the system process this may not go
// across a Binder interface which would create a new Configuration. Consequently
// we have to always create a new Configuration here.
final Configuration procConfig = proc.prepareConfigurationForLaunchingActivity();
final MergedConfiguration mergedConfiguration = new MergedConfiguration(
procConfig, r.getMergedOverrideConfiguration());
r.setLastReportedConfiguration(mergedConfiguration);
logIfTransactionTooLarge(r.intent, r.getSavedState());
if (r.isEmbedded()) {
// Sending TaskFragmentInfo to client to ensure the info is updated before
// the activity creation.
mService.mTaskFragmentOrganizerController.dispatchPendingInfoChangedEvent(
r.getOrganizedTaskFragment());
}
// Create activity launch transaction.
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(
proc.getThread(), r.appToken);
final boolean isTransitionForward = r.isTransitionForward();
clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.getFilteredReferrer(r.launchedFromPackage), task.voiceInteractor,
proc.getReportedProcState(), r.getSavedState(), r.getPersistentSavedState(),
results, newIntents, r.takeOptions(), isTransitionForward,
proc.createProfilerInfoIfNeeded(), r.assistToken, activityClientController,
r.createFixedRotationAdjustmentsIfNeeded(), r.shareableActivityToken,
r.getLaunchedFromBubble()));
// Set desired final state.
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
if (andResume) {
lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(isTransitionForward);
} else {
lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
}
clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);
// Schedule transaction.
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction); // 1
if (procConfig.seq > mRootWindowContainer.getConfiguration().seq) {
// If the seq is increased, there should be something changed (e.g. registered
// activity configuration).
proc.setLastReportedConfiguration(procConfig);
}
if ((proc.mInfo.privateFlags & ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0
&& mService.mHasHeavyWeightFeature) {
// This may be a heavy-weight process! Note that the package manager will ensure
// that only activity can run in the main process of the .apk, which is the only
// thing that will be considered heavy-weight.
if (proc.mName.equals(proc.mInfo.packageName)) {
if (mService.mHeavyWeightProcess != null
&& mService.mHeavyWeightProcess != proc) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Starting new heavy weight process " + proc
+ " when already running "
+ mService.mHeavyWeightProcess);
}
mService.setHeavyWeightProcess(r);
}
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
if (r.launchFailed) {
// This is the second time we failed -- finish activity and give up.
Slog.e(TAG, "Second failure launching "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString() + ", giving up", e);
proc.appDied("2nd-crash");
r.finishIfPossible("2nd-crash", false /* oomAdj */);
return false;
}
// This is the first time we failed -- restart process and
// retry.
r.launchFailed = true;
proc.removeActivity(r, true /* keepAssociation */);
throw e;
}
} finally {
endDeferResume();
proc.resumeConfigurationDispatch();
}
r.launchFailed = false;
// TODO(lifecycler): Resume or pause requests are done as part of launch transaction,
// so updating the state should be done accordingly.
if (andResume && readyToResume()) {
// As part of the process of launching, ActivityThread also performs
// a resume.
rootTask.minimalResumeActivityLocked(r);
} else {
// This activity is not starting in the resumed state... which should look like we asked
// it to pause+stop (but remain visible), and it has done so and reported back the
// current icicle and other state.
ProtoLog.v(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "Moving to PAUSED: %s "
+ "(starting in paused state)", r);
r.setState(PAUSED, "realStartActivityLocked");
mRootWindowContainer.executeAppTransitionForAllDisplay();
}
// Perform OOM scoring after the activity state is set, so the process can be updated with
// the latest state.
proc.onStartActivity(mService.mTopProcessState, r.info);
// Launch the new version setup screen if needed. We do this -after-
// launching the initial activity (that is, home), so that it can have
// a chance to initialize itself while in the background, making the
// switch back to it faster and look better.
if (mRootWindowContainer.isTopDisplayFocusedRootTask(rootTask)) {
mService.getActivityStartController().startSetupActivity();
}
// Update any services we are bound to that might care about whether
// their client may have activities.
if (r.app != null) {
r.app.updateServiceConnectionActivities();
}
return true;
}
...
}
这里，通过scheduleTransaction正式进入到页面跳转调度处理流程，至此，页面跳转流程算是粗略梳理完了
- 后续有机会，继续记录接下来的页面调度处理流程
小结
上面源码流程涉及到的类及重要接口函数，可以粗略统计如下：
| 类名 | 接口 |
|---|---|
android.app.Activity | startActivity |
android.app.Instrumentation | execStartActivity |
android.app.ActivityTaskManager | getService |
com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService | startActivity |
com.android.server.wm.ActivityStartController | obtainStarter |
com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter | startActivityInner |
com.android.server.wm.RootWindowContainer | resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities |
com.android.server.wm.Task | resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked |
com.android.server.wm.TaskFragment | resumeTopActivity |
com.android.server.wm.TaskDisplayArea | pauseBackTasks |
com.android.server.wm.ActivityManagerService | startProcessLocked |
com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskSupervisor | realStartActivityLocked |
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