MYSQL5.6.17开启慢查询

    在项目中，我们可以通过开启mysql慢查询，迅速定位到执行速度慢，从而影响系统性能的sql语句，因此我们就可以优化该sql语句，提高系统性能！

一、首先查看mysql版本

mysql> select version();
+------------+
| version()  |
+------------+
| 5.6.17-log |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

二、查看mysql的慢查询配置信息

mysql> show variables like '%slow%';
+---------------------------+--------------------+
| Variable_name             | Value              |
+---------------------------+--------------------+
| log_slow_admin_statements | OFF                |
| log_slow_slave_statements | OFF                |
| slow_launch_time          | 2                  |
| slow_query_log            | ON                 |
| slow_query_log_file       | slow_query_log.log |
+---------------------------+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql安装之后默认慢查询时间为10s

mysql> show variables like 'long_query_time';
+-----------------+-----------+
| Variable_name   | Value     |
+-----------------+-----------+
| long_query_time | 10.000000 |
+-----------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

为了下面测试学习，先将慢查询时间设置为0.8s

mysql> set long_query_time = 0.8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

三、在mysql的安装主目录中找到my.ini文件

  修改或增加下面的参数：

四、重启mysql服务

五、执行一条sql语句(使其查询时间超过0.8s)

mysql> use temp;
Database changed
mysql> select * from emp where empno = '998885';
+--------+--------+----------+-----+------------+---------+--------+--------+
| empno  | ename  | job      | mgr | hiredate   | sal     | comm   | deptno |
+--------+--------+----------+-----+------------+---------+--------+--------+
| 998885 | UXcuTj | SALESMAN |   1 | 2015-09-13 | 2000.00 | 400.00 |    142 |
+--------+--------+----------+-----+------------+---------+--------+--------+
1 row in set (0.86 sec)

该sql查询时间为0.86s，则可以在上面配置好的慢查询日志文件中看到。

文件目录：D:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\data