mysql5.6++版本打开慢查询日志

vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]

long_query_time=2
slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=

#之前版本的参数格式跟5.6的不一致
slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow-query.log (一定要将日志存放在mysql用户有可写权限的地方)

#将所有没用索引的sql查询全写到慢查询日志中

log_queries_not_using_indexes=1 

对 3306 端口的mysql：

[root@mysql_multi ~]# mysqld_multi start 3306
[root@mysql_multi ~]# netstat -nlp|grep mysql
tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      18693/mysqld       
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     69806  18693/mysqld        /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

root@localhost : mysql 01:00:16> show variables like '%slow%';
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id:    2
Current database: mysql

+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name             | Value                                        |
+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| log_slow_admin_statements | OFF                                          |
| log_slow_slave_statements | OFF                                          |
| slow_launch_time          | 2                                            |
| slow_query_log            | ON                                           |
| slow_query_log_file       | /usr/local/mysql/data/slow-query.log |
+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : mysql 01:03:44> show variables like '%index%';
+----------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                          | Value |
+----------------------------------------+-------+
| eq_range_index_dive_limit              | 10    |
| innodb_adaptive_hash_index             | ON    |
| innodb_cmp_per_index_enabled           | OFF   |
| log_bin_index                          |       |
| log_queries_not_using_indexes          | ON    |
| log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes | 0     |
| relay_log_index                        |       |
+----------------------------------------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

然后运行一个需要长时间才能执行完毕的sql，使用mysqldumpslow 查看日志：

/usr/local/mysql/data/slow-query.log （直接使用cat 进行查看也可以）