Quartz（二）简单的使用

1.定义Job

package cn.itcast.quartz.example;
import java.util.Date;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

/**
 * 要执行的JOB任务
 * 
 * @author xiajie
 * @version $Id: HelloJob.java, v 0.1 2017年9月29日 上午11:09:42 xiajie Exp $
 */
public class HelloJob implements Job {

    private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloJob.class);

    public HelloJob() {
    }
    
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
        throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("Hello World! - " + new Date());
        // Say Hello to the World and display the date/time
        _log.info("Hello World! - " + new Date());
    }

}

2.表达式触发器使用

package cn.itcast.quartz.example;

import static org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule;
import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob;
import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger;

import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;


public class SimpleCronExample {

    public void run() throws Exception {

        // 定义调度器
        SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();
        
        // 定义job
        JobDetail job = newJob(HelloJob.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
        
        // 定义触发器，每5秒执行一次
        /**
         * withSchedule(cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?")) 定义触发器
         */
        Trigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "group1")
                .withSchedule(cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?")).build();

        // 将job注册到调度器
        sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        // 启动调度器
        sched.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(60L * 1000L);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        // 关闭调度器
        sched.shutdown(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        SimpleCronExample example = new SimpleCronExample();
        example.run();

    }

}

3.简单触发器的使用

package cn.itcast.quartz.example;
import static org.quartz.DateBuilder.evenMinuteDate;
import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob;
import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.Date;

public class SimpleExample {

    public void run() throws Exception {
        Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleExample.class);
        // 定义调度器
        /**
         * 工厂模式，获取调度器
         */
        SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();

        // 获取当前时间的下一分钟
        Date runTime = evenMinuteDate(new Date());
        // 定义job
        // 在quartz中，有组的概念，组+job名称 唯一的
        /**
         * Job和JobDetail是成对出现的
         */
        JobDetail job = newJob(HelloJob.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();

        // 定义触发器，在下一分钟启动
        /**
         * withIdentity("trigger1", "group1")
         * 触发器的名称，触发器属于哪个组
         * startAt 什么时候开始执行
         */
        Trigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "group1").startAt(runTime).build();

        // 将job注册到调度器
        sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + runTime);

        // 启动调度器
        sched.start();

        // 等待65秒
        try {
            // wait 65 seconds to show job
            Thread.sleep(65L * 1000L);
            // executing...
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //
        }
        // 关闭调度器
        sched.shutdown(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        SimpleExample example = new SimpleExample();
        example.run();

    }

}