10.okhttp结合Gson的深入使用（主页的商品分类重构）

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 15:07:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 15:07:34 发布

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本文介绍了如何在Android开发中深入使用Okhttp结合Gson进行网络请求和数据解析。首先，引入了Okhttp和Gson的相关依赖。接着，通过封装的Okhttp方法获取网络数据，并利用Gson解析JSON。为了确保数据解析在子线程中进行，以避免UI线程阻塞，同时也将UI更新操作放在子线程中执行。文章提供了关键代码片段，包括网络请求接口和数据模型定义。

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1.在使用okhttp,Gson的时候都要导入相应的包，可以在build中直接加入依赖，或或者右击项目dependence

2.使用封装好的okhttp来获取数据，封装好的里面也已经有用Gson解析数据，然后编写对应网络数据的javabean，注意javabean中的数据id必须和json中的数据id一模一样

3.然后调用封装好的方法，之后将数据存储在list<.javabean>中，

4.***最重要的一点应为解析Json数据是放在子线程中使用的，所以要将UI更新也放在子线程里，要不然，UI不会刷新

代码：

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.5.0'

compile 'io.github.openfeign:feign-gson:9.3.1'

2.json的javabean：

package zuo.com.ui.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**真正的recyclor中的javabean
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/10/10.
 */
public class RecyclorBean {
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private RecyclorItemBean cpOne;
    private RecyclorItemBean cpTwo;
    private RecyclorItemBean cpThree;

    public RecyclorBean(int id, String title, RecyclorItemBean cpOne, RecyclorItemBean cpTwo, RecyclorItemBean cpThree) {
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.cpOne = cpOne;
        this.cpTwo = cpTwo;
        this.cpThree = cpThree;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public RecyclorItemBean getCpOne() {
        return cpOne;
    }

    public void setCpOne(RecyclorItemBean cpOne) {
        this.cpOne = cpOne;
    }

    public RecyclorItemBean getCpTwo() {
        return cpTwo;
    }

    public void setCpTwo(RecyclorItemBean cpTwo) {
        this.cpTwo = cpTwo;
    }

    public RecyclorItemBean getCpThree() {
        return cpThree;
    }

    public void setCpThree(RecyclorItemBean cpThree) {
        this.cpThree = cpThree;
    }
}

package zuo.com.ui.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**用于获取网络数据，recyclorview中的数据,子bean
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/10/10.
 */
public class RecyclorItemBean {

    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String imgUrl;

    public RecyclorItemBean(int id, String title, String imgUrl) {
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.imgUrl = imgUrl;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getImgUrl() {
        return imgUrl;
    }

    public void setImgUrl(String imgUrl) {
        this.imgUrl = imgUrl;
    }
}

3.调用封装的okhttp:

private void initList(final View view){

    String url ="http://112.124.22.238:8081/course_api/campaign/recommend";

    httpHelper.get(url, new SpotsCallBack<List<RecyclorBean>>(getContext()){


        @Override
        public void onSuccess(Response response, List<RecyclorBean> mbanners) {

            list = mbanners;
            initRecyclerView(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Response response, int code, Exception e) {

        }
    });


}

private void initRecyclerView(View view) {

    recyclerView= (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
    homeCategoryAdapter=new HomeCategoryAdapter(list,getContext());
    //加载adapter
    recyclerView.setAdapter(homeCategoryAdapter);
    //必须写才能出现recyclorView，也可以是GirdLayoutManager，只是显示item的图形不一样
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
    //设置分割线
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new HomeItemDecoration());

    homeCategoryAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new HomeCategoryAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v, int position, String city) {

            Toast.makeText(getContext(),"点击成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });


}