#SSM 搭建!!!
1.SSM 组成部分 Spring + Spring MVC + Mybatis
2.本教程基于 idea 和 maven 来实现 ssm 的搭建工作
3.开始:
1.使用 idea 创建一个maven web 项目。注意:一定要选取自己已经配置好的maven环境【带阿里云的】
2.检查项目结构是否正常,在控制台中是否出现 build success 字样,如果没有视为创建失败
3.找到项目的 pom.xml (项目依赖管理文件),并写入如下代码:一定要在dependceies标签中添加
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 end -->
<!-- jsp-servlet支持 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp-servlet支持 end -->
<!-- 标签库 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 标签库 end -->
<!-- apache的commons系列包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- apache的commons系列包 end -->
<!-- apache 工具包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- apache 工具包 end -->
<!-- spring start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring start -->
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis end -->
<!--日志管理 start-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!--日志管理 end-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
<!--getter setter 注解 start-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--getter setter 注解 end-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- todo 数据校验-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>6.0.13.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
<version>3.4.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!--json start-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.verson}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.verson}</version>
</dependency>
<!--json end-->
</dependencies>
4.找到 pom.xml 中的 properties 标签填入以下代码:
<spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jackson.verson>2.8.7</jackson.verson>
5.选中main文件夹创建 Java 源文件和 resources 配置文件夹并将其标记成对应的类型
6.在Java源文件夹中创建如下包
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cn
-
kgc
-
ssm
-
common(存放项目中所有的公共类,比如统一返回对象)
-
dao(存放dao层接口,起名为*Mapper.java)
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service(存放项目中的所有业务逻辑接口)
-
impl(存放接口的具体事项方法)
-
-
controller(控制层 负责调用service层来实现业务的调用)
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util(工具类,如分页工具类,日期格式转换的工具类)
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entity(实体类,主要负责mysql中的字段和Java属性的一一对应)
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vo(view-object 视图对象,当页面中所要的字段和实体类冲突时,可使用vo来解决
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-
7.在resources 文件夹中创建如下内容:
-
resources
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mappers(【文件夹】存放所有的mapper映射文件,这里的映射文件要和dao层接口一一对应)
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application Context.xml (spring-mybatis 配置文件,主要负责全项目的注解扫描,对象创建等服务)
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applicationContext-mvc.xml (spring mvc 方向的配置文件,主要负责文件上传,视图解析器,格式化日期格式,消息转换等配置内容)
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db.properties(数据库信息配置文件)
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logback.xml (日志记录配置文件)
8.编辑web.xml 【全局最大的配置文件,在项目启动时会优先加载此配置文件】
1.更换配置文件的头部信息,因为2.3不支持el表达式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
2.写入以下代码:
<!-- todo 监听上下文启动--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- todo 配置spring 容器加载配置文件,这里一定要写对名字--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!--todo 配置spring mvc 相关内容--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationCOntext-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- todo 配置过滤器,如果页面在传递数据时乱码,配置这个贼啦好使--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <!-- todo 这里一定要写 /* 过滤所有的请求--> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
9.applicationContexl.xml内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- todo 开启注解扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/> <!-- todo 引入配置文件 由于要和mvc整合 所以要添加classpath来确定配置文件的固定位置--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:db.properties"/> <!-- todo 配置数据源--> <bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource" id="dataSource"> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> </bean> <!-- todo 配置会话工厂--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactory"> <!-- todo 配置会话工厂的数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- todo 配置实体类的别名 【用处不大】--> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.entity"/> <!-- todo 配置mapper映射文件的位置,这里同样采用固定位置来查找配置文件--> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mappers/*Mapper.xml"/> </bean> <!-- todo 扫描dao层接口--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.dao"/> </bean> <!-- todo 配置事务管理--> <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- todo 由于这次例子没有数据库增删改的操作,所以不写声明式事务--> </beans>
10.applicationContext-mvc内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- todo 开始注解扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/> <!-- todo 标注控制层--> <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService2"/> <!-- todo 配置静态资源--> <!-- todo 配置静态 本地文件--> <mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/statics/"/> <!-- todo 全局异常处理--> <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">--> <!--<!– todo 配置错误信息的参数名称–>--> <!-- <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="exception"/>--> <!--<!– todo 配置展示错误信息的页面–>--> <!-- <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>--> <!-- </bean>--> <!-- todo 配置视图解析--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- todo 前缀--> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!-- todo 后缀--> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!--todo 配置date转换--> <bean class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean" id="conversionService2"> <property name="converters"> <set> <bean class="cn.kgc.ssm.utils.DateConvert"/> </set> </property> </bean> <!-- 文件上传位置配置--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver"> <!-- 设置最大文件上传大小--> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="409600000"/> <!-- 设置文件编码格式--> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="4096"/> </bean> </beans>
至此所有的SSM配置工作完成
4.项目中注解的解释
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@Service向spring 容器注入当前类为service层,用于service的实现类上
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@Controller 标注当前类为控制层
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@RequestMapping这个注解比较厉害可以修饰类也可以修饰方法,他的主要功能是只要被标注,就说明可以解决网络请求和响应
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@Resources注入其他类,【这里特别容易空指针,请注意扫面内容】
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@ResponseBody表示当前方法返回的内容不走视图解析器
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@RequestParam 主要用来接受前端传来的参数,主要负责当前前端参数名称和后端参数名称不对应的情况,如果mvc中的一个参数被修饰了此注解此参数默认为必穿项
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@PathVariable 主要用于restful风格,从路径中获取参数
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