【Spring】18 AOP 基于 XML 的配置声明切面

记得一点 前置通知&后置通知&异常通知&返回通知和环绕通知不要一块使用，
因为环绕通知就是他们全部，最牛逼的，也是最不常用的

applicationContext-xml.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 配置 bean -->
    <bean id="arithmeticCalculator" class="com.test.spring.aop.xml.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl"></bean>

    <!-- 配置切面的 bean -->
    <bean id="loggingAspect" class="com.test.spring.aop.xml.LoggingAspect"></bean>
    <bean id="vlidationAspect" class="com.test.spring.aop.xml.VlidationAspect"></bean>

    <!-- 配置 AOP -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切点表达式 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.test.spring.aop.xml.ArithmeticCalculator.*(int, int))"></aop:pointcut>
        <!-- 配置切面及通知 -->
        <!-- 使用 order 配置切入点的优先级 -->
        <aop:aspect ref="loggingAspect" order="2">
            <!-- 前置通知 -->
            <aop:before method="beforeMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:before>
            <!-- 后置通知 -->
            <aop:after method="afterMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:after>
            <!-- 异常通知 -->
            <aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="pointcut" throwing="ex"></aop:after-throwing>
            <!-- 返回通知 -->
            <aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="pointcut" returning="result"></aop:after-returning>

            <!-- 环绕通知 -->
            <aop:around method="aroudMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:around>
        </aop:aspect>
        <!-- 使用 order 配置切入点的优先级 -->
        <aop:aspect ref="vlidationAspect" order="1">
            <!-- 前置通知 -->
            <aop:before method="validateArgs" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:before>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

其他文件

ArithmeticCalculator.java(com.test.spring.aop.xml.ArithmeticCalculator)

package com.test.spring.aop.xml;

public interface ArithmeticCalculator {

    int add(int i, int j);
    int sub(int i, int j);

    int mul(int i, int j);
    int div(int i, int j);

}

ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.java(com.test.spring.aop.xml.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl)

package com.test.spring.aop.xml;

public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator {

    @Override
    public int add(int i, int j) {
        int result = i + j;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int sub(int i, int j) {
        int result = i - j;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int mul(int i, int j) {
        int result = i * j;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int div(int i, int j) {
        int result = i / j;
        return result;
    }
}

LoggingAspect.java(com.test.spring.aop.xml.LoggingAspect)

package com.test.spring.aop.xml;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class LoggingAspect {

    public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();

        System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(args));
    }

    public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends");
    }

    public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {
        String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends with " + result);
    }

    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception ex) {
        String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " occurs exception " + ex);
    }

    @Around("execution(public int com.test.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))")
    public Object aroudMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjd) {

        Object result = null;
        String methodName = pjd.getSignature().getName();

        // 执行目标方法
        try {
            // 前置通知
            System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(pjd.getArgs()));
            // 执行目标方法
            result = pjd.proceed();
            // 返回通知
            System.out.println("The method ends with " + result);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            // 异常通知
            System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " occurs exceptio：" + e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        // 后置通知
        System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends");

        return result;
    }
}

VlidationAspect.java(com.test.spring.aop.xml.VlidationAspect)

package com.test.spring.aop.xml;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class VlidationAspect {

    public void validateArgs(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("--> validate：" + Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs()));
    }
}

Main.java(com.test.spring.aop.xml.Main)

package com.test.spring.aop.xml;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-xml.xml");
        ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = (ArithmeticCalculator) ctx.getBean("arithmeticCalculator");

        System.out.println(arithmeticCalculator.getClass().getName());

        int result = arithmeticCalculator.add(1,2);
        System.out.println("result：" + result);

        result = arithmeticCalculator.div(1000,10);
        System.out.println("result：" + result);
    }
}