Objective-C接口分离

 Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
//.h文件，声明类的功能和添加类的成员变量


@interface Person : NSObject{
    NSString* _name;
    NSInteger _age;
}
//声明类的功能
- (void)setName:(NSString*)name;
- (NSString*)name;

@end

Person.m

#import "Person.h"


@implementation Person

-(void)setName:(NSString *)name{
    _name = name;
}
- (NSString *)name{
    return _name;
}
-(void)setAge:(NSInteger)age{
    _age = age;
}

@end

main

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
//导入类所在的文件
#import "Person.h"



int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        Person* p1 = [[Person alloc] init];
        [p1 setName:@"Dancer"];
        NSLog(@"name=%@", [p1 name]);
    }
    return 0;
}