Objective C属性关键字

成员变量访问赋值的两种方式：

一.get set方式

@interface Person : NSObject{
    //成员变量
    NSString* _name;
}
-(void)setName:(NSString*)name;
-(NSString*)name;
@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        Person* p1 = [Person new];
        [p1 name];
        [p1 setName:@"dancer"];
        
    }
    return 0;
}

二.属性方式

1.@property(strong, nonatomic)

@interface Person : NSObject{
    //成员变量
    NSString* _name;
}
//属性
@property(strong, nonatomic)NSString* name;
@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        Person* p1 = [Person new];
        p1.name = @"dancer";
        NSString* name = p1.name;
        NSLog(@"name = %@",name);
    }
    return 0;
}

2.声明property声明synthesize

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface Person : NSObject{
    NSInteger _age;
}
//属性
@property(assign, nonatomic)NSInteger age;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

@synthesize age;

@end

3.省略成员变量的属性方式

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface Person : NSObject{
    NSInteger _age;
}
//属性
@property(strong, nonatomic)NSString* name;
@property(assign, nonatomic)NSInteger age;
//没有对应的成员变量可以自动生成一个私有的成员变量 _属性名
@property(assign, nonatomic)NSInteger weight;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

使用synthesize修改自动生成的成员变量的名字

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

@synthesize age;
//使用synthesize修改自动生成的成员变量的名字
@synthesize  weight = _myWeight;
@end