java第三次学习

java第三次学习

算术运算符

重点关注除

class OperatorDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//定义变量
		int x = 3;  //把3赋值给int类型的变量x
		int y = 4;
		
		System.out.println(x+y);
		System.out.println(x-y);
		System.out.println(x*y);
		System.out.println(x/y); //整数相除只能得到整数
		
		//我就想得到小数，该怎么办呢?
		//只需要把操作的数据中任意的一个数据变为浮点数
		System.out.println(x*1.0/y);
		
		//%的应用
		System.out.println(x%y); //得到的是余数
	}
}

++和–
在操作数前后效果不同

class OperatorDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      //定义两个变量
      int x = 3;
      int y = 4;
      
      //字符串的拼接
      //System.out.println("x:"+x);
      //System.out.println("y:"+y);
      
      System.out.println("x:"+x+",y:"+y);
      
      //单独使用
      //x++;
      //y--;
      ++x;
      --y;
      //System.out.println(x);
      System.out.println("x:"+x+",y:"+y);
      
      //意外的类型,常量是不可以这样做的
      //System.out.println(10++);
      
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      //参与运算使用
      int a = 3;
      int b = 4;
      
      //int c = a++;
      //int d = b--;
      
      int c = ++a;
      int d = --b;
      
      System.out.println("a:"+a); //4, 4
      System.out.println("b:"+b); //3, 3
      System.out.println("c:"+c); //3, 4
      System.out.println("d:"+d); //4, 3
    }
}

比较运算符‘= =’不能写成‘=’

class OperatorDemo3 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int x = 3;
    int y = 4;
    int z = 3;
  
    System.out.println(x == y);
    System.out.println(x == z);
    System.out.println((x+y) == (x+z));
    System.out.println("------------");
    
    System.out.println(x != y);
    System.out.println(x > y);
    System.out.println(x >= y);
    System.out.println(x < y);
    System.out.println(x <= y);
    System.out.println("------------");
    
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
    
    //boolean flag = (a == b);
    //boolean flag = (a = b); //这个是有问题的，不兼容的类型
    //System.out.println(flag);
    
    int c = (a = b); //把b赋值给a，然后把a留下来
    System.out.println(c);
  }
}

class OperatorDemo4 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int a = 3;
    int b = 4;
    int c = 5;
    
    //&&双与
    System.out.println((a > b) && (a > c)); //false && false = false
    System.out.println((a > b) && (a < c)); //false && true = false
    System.out.println((a < b) && (a > c)); //true && false = false
    System.out.println((a < b) && (a < c)); //true && true = true
    System.out.println("----------------");
    
    int x = 3;
    int y = 4;
    
    //boolean b1 = ((x++ == 3) & (y++ == 4));
    //boolean b1 = ((x++ == 3) && (y++ == 4));
    //boolean b1 = ((++x == 3) & (y++ == 4));
    boolean b1 = ((++x == 3) && (y++ == 4));
    System.out.println("x:"+x);
    System.out.println("y:"+y);
    System.out.println(b1);
  }
}

三目运算

键盘录入数据

import java.util.Scanner;

class ScannerTest2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //创建键盘录入对象
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    
    System.out.println("请输入第一个数据：");
    int a = sc.nextInt();
    
    System.out.println("请输入第二个数据：");
    int b = sc.nextInt();
    
    //获取这两个数据中的最大值
    int max = (a > b? a: b);
    System.out.println("max:"+max);
  }
}

if else 语句

class IfDemo4 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //获取两个数据的最大值
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
    
    //用if语句实现
    int max1;
    if(a > b) {
      max1 = a;
    }else {
      max1 = b;
    }
    System.out.println("max1:"+max1);
    
    //用三元改进
    int max2 = (a > b)? a: b;
    System.out.println("max2:"+max2);
    System.out.println("----------");
    
    //判断一个数据是奇数还是偶数,并输出是奇数还是偶数
    int x = 100;
    
    if(x%2 == 0) {
      System.out.println("100是一个偶数");
    }else {
      System.out.println("100是一个奇数");
    } 
    
    //用三元改进
    //这种改进是错误的。
    //String s = (x%2 == 0)?System.out.println("100是一个偶数");:System.out.println("100是一个奇数");;
  }
}