windows、linux下实现按键的监听

C++

Windows下

使用 conio.h库中的 getch函数

#include <iostream>
#include "conio.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char ch;
    while (true)
    {
        cout << "请输入按键：" << endl;
        ch = getch();
        if (ch == 'q') return 0;
        cout << "你输入的按键是 ->" << ch << "\n\r";
    }

    return 0;
}

Linux下

通过 system(“stty raw”) 设置终端为非阻塞模式
另外通过 system(“stty -echo”) 隐藏输入

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
	char ch;
	system("stty -echo"); // 隐藏输入
	system("stty raw"); // 设置终端非阻塞模式
	
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> ch;
		if (ch == 'q') return 0;
		cout << "get your input -> " << ch << "\n\r";
		
	}
	return 0;
}

Python

安装库

pip install pynput

监听键盘

from pynput.keyboard import Listener, Key
from sys import exit

def on_press(key):
    if key == Key.esc:
        exit(0)
    print("press-> ", key)

if __name__=="__main__":
    with Listener(on_press=on_press, on_release=None) as listener:
        listener.join()