AE实现属性查询（主要接口：IFeatureCursor、IQueryFilter、IFeatureSelection）

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer flyr = axMapControl1.Map.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass fl = flyr.FeatureClass;
            //null表示未设置查询条件，true表示不能修改
            IFeatureCursor cursor = fl.Search(null, true);
            IFeature fea = cursor.NextFeature();
            int cnt = 0;
            while (fea != null)
            {
                cnt = cnt + 1;

                fea = cursor.NextFeature();
            }
            MessageBox.Show(cnt.ToString());
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer lyr = axMapControl1.Map.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass fc = lyr.FeatureClass;
            IQueryFilter flter = new QueryFilterClass();
            flter.WhereClause = "Name='锦江区'";
            IFeatureCursor cursor = fc.Search(flter, true);//true表示只读
            IFeature fea = cursor.NextFeature();
            int cnt = 0;
            while (fea != null)
            {
                cnt += 1;

                fea = cursor.NextFeature();
            }
            MessageBox.Show(cnt.ToString());
        }
        //IFeatureSelect中的SelectFeatures方法可以实现查询并高亮显示
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer lyr = axMapControl1.Map.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureSelection fsec = lyr as IFeatureSelection;
            //定义查询过滤条件
            IQueryFilter flt = new QueryFilterClass();
            flt.WhereClause = "省代码=510000";
            //false表示查询不只是显示查询中的一个要素
            fsec.SelectFeatures(flt,esriSelectionResultEnum.esriSelectionResultNew,false);
            ISelectionSet set = fsec.SelectionSet;
            MessageBox.Show(set.Count.ToString());
            axMapControl1.Refresh();
        }