java获取实体类中字段以及对应的注解上的内容

1、实体类代码如下

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.handler.inter.IExcelDataModel;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.handler.inter.IExcelModel;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@Builder
public class DownloadEntity implements Serializable, IExcelModel, IExcelDataModel {
    @Excel(name = "项目名称", orderNum = "0", width = 30, isImportField = "false")
    private String projectName;
    @Excel(name = "科室编码", orderNum = "2", width = 30, isImportField = "false")
    private String deptCode;
    @Excel(name = "科室名称", orderNum = "3", width = 30, isImportField = "false")
    private String deptName;
    @Excel(name = "金额", orderNum = "4", width = 30, isImportField = "false")
    private double money;

    private String errorMsg;
    @Override
    public int getRowNum() {
        return 0;
    }
    @Override
    public void setRowNum(int rowNum) {

    }
    @Override
    public String getErrorMsg() {
        return this.errorMsg;
    }
    @Override
    public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

}

2、获取实体类对象和注解内容的方法：
入参1： Object instance 对应类对象例如：DownloadEntity entity = new DownloadEntity ();
入参2： Map<String, String> fieldMap 对应需要过滤掉哪些不需要的属性。
注意事项：
clazz.getDeclaredFields()方法获取实体类的所有属性值。
Excel.class 对应的注解类。

/**
     * 获取累中的所有属性名称及注解内容
     * @param instance
     * @param fieldMap
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> getDeclaredFieldsInfo2(Object instance, Map<String, String> fieldMap) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap();
        Class<?> clazz = instance.getClass();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        boolean b = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            // 除过fieldMap中的属性，其他属性都获取
            if (!fieldMap.containsValue(fields[i].getName())) {
//                Field field=clazz.getDeclaredField(fields[i].getName());
                boolean annotationPresent = fields[i].isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class);
                if (annotationPresent) {
                    // 获取注解值
                    String name = fields[i].getAnnotation(Excel.class).name();
                    map.put(name, fields[i].getName());
                }
            }
        }
        return map;
    }