Mybatis源码学习-数据源模块
所用到的设计模块：
工厂模式
代理模式
数据源模块：
数据源的创建
数据源对象是比较复杂的对象，其创建过程相对比较复杂，对于 MyBatis 创建一个数据源，
具体来讲有如下难点：
- 常见的数据源组件都实现了 javax.sql.DataSource 接口；
- MyBatis 不但要能集成第三方的数据源组件，自身也提供了数据源的实现；
- 一般情况下，数据源的初始化过程参数较多，比较复杂；
这3种情况，所以mybatis使用了工厂模式，来实现数据源的创建
用工厂模式创建数据源的原因
- 数据源模块创建比较复杂
- 对象创建与使用耦合在一起 —— 违反单一原则
- 当业务扩展时，需要修改代码 —— 违反开闭原则
DataSourceFactory:
工厂接口，定义了创建DataSource方法
public interface DataSourceFactory {
//设置DataSource的相关属性
void setProperties(Properties props);
//获取数据源
DataSource getDataSource();
}
UnPooledDataSourceFactory
工厂实现类之一，用于创建UnpooledDataSource（不带连接池的数据源）
protected DataSource dataSource;
public UnpooledDataSourceFactory() {
this.dataSource = new UnpooledDataSource();
}
@Override
public DataSource getDataSource() {
return dataSource;
}
PooledDataSourceFactory
工厂实现类之一，用于创建PooledDataSource（带连接池的数据源）
public class PooledDataSourceFactory extends UnpooledDataSourceFactory {
public PooledDataSourceFactory() {
this.dataSource = new PooledDataSource();
}
}
DataSource
数据源接口，JDBC标准规范之一，定义了获取Connection方法
public interface DataSource extends CommonDataSource, Wrapper {
Connection getConnection() throws SQLException;
Connection getConnection(String username, String password)
throws SQLException;
}
UnpooledDataSource
不带连接池的数据源，获取连接的方式和手动通过JDBC获取连接是一样的
private String driver;
private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
public UnpooledDataSource(String driver, String url, String username, String password) {
this.driver = driver;
this.url = url;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return doGetConnection(username, password);
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
return doGetConnection(username, password);
}
PooledDataSource
带连接池的数据源，提高连接资源的复用性，避免频繁创建、关闭连接带来的开销
@Override
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return popConnection(dataSource.getUsername(), dataSource.getPassword()).getProxyConnection();
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
// getProxyConnection对象其实就是获取连接的代理对象，如果用户直接.close()，该连接并不会真正的释放，而是重新方会线程池中。
return popConnection(username, password).getProxyConnection();
}
//从连接池获取资源
private PooledConnection popConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
boolean countedWait = false;
PooledConnection conn = null;
long t = System.currentTimeMillis();//记录尝试获取连接的起始时间戳
int localBadConnectionCount = 0;//初始化获取到无效连接的次数
while (conn == null) {
synchronized (state) {//获取连接必须是同步的
if (!state.idleConnections.isEmpty()) {//检测是否有空闲连接
// Pool has available connection
//有空闲连接直接使用
conn = state.idleConnections.remove(0);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Checked out connection " + conn.getRealHashCode() + " from pool.");
}
} else {// 没有空闲连接
if (state.activeConnections.size() < poolMaximumActiveConnections) {//判断活跃连接池中的数量是否大于最大连接数
// 没有则可创建新的连接
conn = new PooledConnection(dataSource.getConnection(), this);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Created connection " + conn.getRealHashCode() + ".");
}
} else {// 如果已经等于最大连接数，则不能创建新连接
//获取最早创建的连接
PooledConnection oldestActiveConnection = state.activeConnections.get(0);
long longestCheckoutTime = oldestActiveConnection.getCheckoutTime();
if (longestCheckoutTime > poolMaximumCheckoutTime) {//检测是否已经以及超过最长使用时间
// 如果超时，对超时连接的信息进行统计
state.claimedOverdueConnectionCount++;//超时连接次数+1
state.accumulatedCheckoutTimeOfOverdueConnections += longestCheckoutTime;//累计超时时间增加
state.accumulatedCheckoutTime += longestCheckoutTime;//累计的使用连接的时间增加
state.activeConnections.remove(oldestActiveConnection);//从活跃队列中删除
if (!oldestActiveConnection.getRealConnection().getAutoCommit()) {//如果超时连接未提交，则手动回滚
try {
oldestActiveConnection.getRealConnection().rollback();
} catch (SQLException e) {//发生异常仅仅记录日志
/*
Just log a message for debug and continue to execute the following
statement like nothing happend.
Wrap the bad connection with a new PooledConnection, this will help
to not intterupt current executing thread and give current thread a
chance to join the next competion for another valid/good database
connection. At the end of this loop, bad {@link @conn} will be set as null.
*/
log.debug("Bad connection. Could not roll back");
}
}
//在连接池中创建新的连接，注意对于数据库来说，并没有创建新连接；
conn = new PooledConnection(oldestActiveConnection.getRealConnection(), this);
conn.setCreatedTimestamp(oldestActiveConnection.getCreatedTimestamp());
conn.setLastUsedTimestamp(oldestActiveConnection.getLastUsedTimestamp());
//让老连接失效
oldestActiveConnection.invalidate();
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Claimed overdue connection " + conn.getRealHashCode() + ".");
}
} else {
// 无空闲连接，最早创建的连接没有失效，无法创建新连接，只能阻塞
try {
if (!countedWait) {
state.hadToWaitCount++;//连接池累计等待次数加1
countedWait = true;
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Waiting as long as " + poolTimeToWait + " milliseconds for connection.");
}
long wt = System.currentTimeMillis();
state.wait(poolTimeToWait);//阻塞等待指定时间
state.accumulatedWaitTime += System.currentTimeMillis() - wt;//累计等待时间增加
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
break;
}
}
}
}
if (conn != null) {//获取连接成功的，要测试连接是否有效，同时更新统计数据
// ping to server and check the connection is valid or not
if (conn.isValid()) {//检测连接是否有效
if (!conn.getRealConnection().getAutoCommit()) {
conn.getRealConnection().rollback();//如果遗留历史的事务，回滚
}
//连接池相关统计信息更新
conn.setConnectionTypeCode(assembleConnectionTypeCode(dataSource.getUrl(), username, password));
conn.setCheckoutTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
conn.setLastUsedTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
state.activeConnections.add(conn);
state.requestCount++;
state.accumulatedRequestTime += System.currentTimeMillis() - t;
} else {//如果连接无效
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("A bad connection (" + conn.getRealHashCode() + ") was returned from the pool, getting another connection.");
}
state.badConnectionCount++;//累计的获取无效连接次数+1
localBadConnectionCount++;//当前获取无效连接次数+1
conn = null;
//拿到无效连接，但如果没有超过重试的次数，允许再次尝试获取连接，否则抛出异常
if (localBadConnectionCount > (poolMaximumIdleConnections + poolMaximumLocalBadConnectionTolerance)) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("PooledDataSource: Could not get a good connection to the database.");
}
throw new SQLException("PooledDataSource: Could not get a good connection to the database.");
}
}
}
}
}
if (conn == null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("PooledDataSource: Unknown severe error condition. The connection pool returned a null connection.");
}
throw new SQLException("PooledDataSource: Unknown severe error condition. The connection pool returned a null connection.");
}
return conn;
}
PooledConnection
使用线程池的数据源连接对象，通过代理模式，增强了真正的连接对象（关闭连接方法跟使用前连接是否有效）
public Connection getProxyConnection() {
return proxyConnection;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
String methodName = method.getName();
if (CLOSE.hashCode() == methodName.hashCode() && CLOSE.equals(methodName)) {//如果是调用连接的close方法，不是真正的关闭，而是回收到连接池
dataSource.pushConnection(this);//通过pooled数据源来进行回收
return null;
} else {
try {
//使用前要检查当前连接是否有效
if (!Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
// issue #579 toString() should never fail
// throw an SQLException instead of a Runtime
checkConnection();//
}
return method.invoke(realConnection, args);
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
}
}
private void checkConnection() throws SQLException {
if (!valid) {
throw new SQLException("Error accessing PooledConnection. Connection is invalid.");
}
}
PoolState
用于管理PooledConnection对象状态的组件，通过两个list分别管理空闲状态的连接资源和活跃状态的连接资源
protected PooledDataSource dataSource;
//空闲的连接池资源集合
protected final List<PooledConnection> idleConnections = new ArrayList<>();
//活跃的连接池资源集合
protected final List<PooledConnection> activeConnections = new ArrayList<>();
//请求的次数
protected long requestCount = 0;
//累计的获得连接的时间
protected long accumulatedRequestTime = 0;
//累计的使用连接的时间。从连接取出到归还，算一次使用的时间；
protected long accumulatedCheckoutTime = 0;
//使用连接超时的次数
protected long claimedOverdueConnectionCount = 0;
//累计超时时间
protected long accumulatedCheckoutTimeOfOverdueConnections = 0;
//累计等待时间
protected long accumulatedWaitTime = 0;
//等待次数
protected long hadToWaitCount = 0;
//无效的连接次数
protected long badConnectionCount = 0;
使用连接池获取数据库连接的原理
获取数据库连接
PooledDataSource.popConnection(String username, String password)方法
释放数据库连接
PooledDataSource.pushConnection(PooledConnection conn)
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