python3常用库(pypi)

1. cv2 (Unofficial pre-built OpenCV packages for Python.)

pip install opencv-python
pip install opencv-contrib-python
import cv2

2. numpy (NumPy is the fundamental package for array computing with Python.)

pip install numpy

import numpy as np
hist, bin_edges = np.histogram(ndarray, bins)  # 频数，分箱的边界（默认）
n, bins, patches = plt.hist(hist.flatten(), bins=bin_edges, density=1, edgecolor='None', facecolor='r', alpha=0.7, histtype='bar')  ## flatten()：将二维数组转化为一维数组
plt.show()  # display histogram

3. Pillow (python2.x中为PIL, Python Imaging Library (Fork))

pip install Pillow
from PIL import Image
from PIL.Image import core as _imaging

4. matplotlib (Python plotting package)

pip install matplotlib
 	Successfully installed cycler-0.10.0 kiwisolver-1.1.0 matplotlib-3.0.3 pyparsing-2.4.0 python-dateutil-2.8.0 six-1.12.0

5.scikit-image

pip install scipy
pip install scikit-image
import skimage