php如何实现反转链表（代码实例）

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1.常见方法分为迭代和递归,迭代是从头到尾,递归是从尾到头
2.设置两个指针,old和new,每一项添加在new的后面,新链表头指针指向新的链表头
3.old->next不能直接指向new,而是应该设置一个临时指针tmp,指向old->next指向的地址空间,保存原链表数据,然后old->next指向new,new往前移动到old处new=old,最后old=tmp取回数据

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<?php class Node{         public $data;         public $next; } //头插法创建一个链表 $linkList=new Node(); $linkList->next=null;//头结点 for($i=1;$i<=10;$i++){         $node=new Node();         $node->data="aaa{$i}";//创建新结点$node         $node->next=$linkList->next;//$node->next指向头结点->next         $linkList->next=$node;//头结点->next指向$node } var_dump($linkList); function ReverseList($pHead){         $old=$pHead->next;//跳过头结点         $new=null;         $tmp=null;         //反转过程         while($old!=null){                 $tmp=$old->next;                 $old->next=$new;                 $new=$old;                 $old=$tmp;         }           //给新链表加个头结点         $newHead=new Node();         $newHead->next=$new;         var_dump($newHead); } ReverseList($linkList);

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object(Node)#1 (2) {   ["data"]=>   NULL   ["next"]=>   object(Node)#11 (2) {     ["data"]=>     string(5) "aaa10"     ["next"]=>     object(Node)#10 (2) {       ["data"]=>       string(4) "aaa9"       ["next"]=>       object(Node)#9 (2) {         ["data"]=>         string(4) "aaa8"         ["next"]=>         object(Node)#8 (2) {           ["data"]=>           string(4) "aaa7"           ["next"]=>           object(Node)#7 (2) {             ["data"]=>             string(4) "aaa6"             ["next"]=>             object(Node)#6 (2) {               ["data"]=>               string(4) "aaa5"               ["next"]=>               object(Node)#5 (2) {                 ["data"]=>                 string(4) "aaa4"                 ["next"]=>                 object(Node)#4 (2) {                   ["data"]=>                   string(4) "aaa3"                   ["next"]=>                   object(Node)#3 (2) {                     ["data"]=>                     string(4) "aaa2"                     ["next"]=>                     object(Node)#2 (2) {                       ["data"]=>                       string(4) "aaa1"                       ["next"]=>                       NULL                     }                   }                 }               }             }           }         }       }     }   } } object(Node)#12 (2) {   ["data"]=>   NULL   ["next"]=>   object(Node)#2 (2) {     ["data"]=>     string(4) "aaa1"     ["next"]=>     object(Node)#3 (2) {       ["data"]=>       string(4) "aaa2"       ["next"]=>       object(Node)#4 (2) {         ["data"]=>         string(4) "aaa3"         ["next"]=>         object(Node)#5 (2) {           ["data"]=>           string(4) "aaa4"           ["next"]=>           object(Node)#6 (2) {             ["data"]=>             string(4) "aaa5"             ["next"]=>             object(Node)#7 (2) {               ["data"]=>               string(4) "aaa6"               ["next"]=>               object(Node)#8 (2) {                 ["data"]=>                 string(4) "aaa7"                 ["next"]=>                 object(Node)#9 (2) {                   ["data"]=>                   string(4) "aaa8"                   ["next"]=>                   object(Node)#10 (2) {                     ["data"]=>                     string(4) "aaa9"                     ["next"]=>                     object(Node)#11 (2) {                       ["data"]=>                       string(5) "aaa10"                       ["next"]=>                       NULL                     }                   }                 }               }             }           }         }       }     }   } }