flutter 显示缓存大小，清理缓存功能

Flutter 获取应用缓存需要借助于path_provider插件。 path_provider 是一个用于查找文件系统上常用位置的Flutter插件。用来获取 Android 和 iOS 的缓存文件夹，然后再根据文件循环计算出缓存文件的大小。

以下是官方解释：

A Flutter plugin for finding commonly used locations on the filesystem. Supports iOS and Android.

目前可用最高版本为2.0.5。版本来源参考：path_provider 2.0.5

方法介绍
path_provider中获取文件夹的方法：

1、getTemporaryDirectory() ///< 在iOS上，对应NSTemporaryDirectory()；在Android上，对应getCacheDir。

2、getApplicationDocumentsDirectory() ///< 在iOS上，对应NSDocumentsDirectory；在Android上，对应AppData目录。

3、getExternalStorageDirectory()///< 在iOS上，抛出异常，在Android上，对应getExternalStorageDirectory。

以下是源码注释:

/// Path to the temporary directory on the device.
///
/// Files in this directory may be cleared at any time. This does *not* return
/// a new temporary directory. Instead, the caller is responsible for creating
/// (and cleaning up) files or directories within this directory. This
/// directory is scoped to the calling application.
///
/// On iOS, this uses the `NSCachesDirectory` API.
///
/// On Android, this uses the `getCacheDir` API on the context.
Future<Directory> getTemporaryDirectory() async {
  // TODO(amirh): remove this on when the invokeMethod update makes it to stable Flutter.
  // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/26431
  // ignore: strong_mode_implicit_dynamic_method
  final String path = await _channel.invokeMethod('getTemporaryDirectory');
  if (path == null) {
    return null;
  }
  return Directory(path);
}

/// Path to a directory where the application may place files that are private
/// to the application and will only be cleared when the application itself
/// is deleted.
///
/// On iOS, this uses the `NSDocumentsDirectory` API.
///
/// On Android, this returns the AppData directory.
Future<Directory> getApplicationDocumentsDirectory() async {
  final String path =
      // TODO(amirh): remove this on when the invokeMethod update makes it to stable Flutter.
      // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/26431
      // ignore: strong_mode_implicit_dynamic_method
      await _channel.invokeMethod('getApplicationDocumentsDirectory');
  if (path == null) {
    return null;
  }
  return Directory(path);
}

/// Path to a directory where the application may access top level storage.
/// The current operating system should be determined before issuing this
/// function call, as this functionality is only available on Android.
///
/// On iOS, this function throws an UnsupportedError as it is not possible
/// to access outside the app's sandbox.
///
/// On Android this returns getExternalStorageDirectory.
Future<Directory> getExternalStorageDirectory() async {
  if (Platform.isIOS)
    throw UnsupportedError("Functionality not available on iOS");
  // TODO(amirh): remove this on when the invokeMethod update makes it to stable Flutter.
  // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/26431
  // ignore: strong_mode_implicit_dynamic_method
  final String path = await _channel.invokeMethod('getStorageDirectory');
  if (path == null) {
    return null;
  }
  return Directory(path);
}

使用方法

1、pubspec.yaml文件下添加依赖库：path_provider: ^1.6.8。并执行flutter packages get操作，若出现问题，可适当降低依赖版本。

# 添加文件依赖
path_provider: ^1.6.8

2、导入头文件

import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'dart:io';

页面初始化时循环获得缓存大小

double cache = 0.0;
void initState() {
    getSize();
    super.initState();
  }

  getSize() async {
    final _tempDir = await getTemporaryDirectory();
    double _cache = await Utils.getTotalSizeOfFilesInDir(_tempDir);
    setState(() {
      cache = _cache;
    });
  }

ClickItem(
  title: '清除缓存',
  content: Utils.renderSize(cache),
  onTap: () async {
    print('清除');
    try {
      final _tempDir = await getTemporaryDirectory();
      EasyLoading.show(status: '清除中');
      await Utils.requestPermission(_tempDir);
      EasyLoading.dismiss();
      EasyLoading.showSuccess('清除成功');
      getSize();
    } catch (err) {
      EasyLoading.dismiss();
      EasyLoading.showError('清除失败');
    }
  },
 ),

Utils中的方法

import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';

static Future<Null> requestPermission(FileSystemEntity file) async {
    PermissionStatus status = await Permission.storage.status;
    await delDir(file);
  }

  static Future<Null> delDir(FileSystemEntity file) async {
    if (file is Directory && file.existsSync()) {
      print(file.path);
      final List<FileSystemEntity> children =
          file.listSync(recursive: true, followLinks: true);
      for (final FileSystemEntity child in children) {
        await delDir(child);
      }
    }
    try {
      if (file.existsSync()) {
        await file.delete(recursive: true);
      }
    } catch (err) {
      print(err);
    }
  }

  //循环获取缓存大小
  static Future getTotalSizeOfFilesInDir(final FileSystemEntity file) async {
    //  File

    if (file is File && file.existsSync()) {
      int length = await file.length();
      return double.parse(length.toString());
    }
    if (file is Directory && file.existsSync()) {
      List children = file.listSync();
      double total = 0;
      if (children.length > 0)
        for (final FileSystemEntity child in children)
          total += await getTotalSizeOfFilesInDir(child);
      return total;
    }
    return 0;
  }

  //格式化文件大小
  static String renderSize(value) {
    if (value == null) {
      return '0.0';
    }
    List<String> unitArr = []
      ..add('B')
      ..add('K')
      ..add('M')
      ..add('G');
    int index = 0;
    while (value > 1024) {
      index++;
      value = value / 1024;
    }
    String size = value.toStringAsFixed(2);
    return size + unitArr[index];
  }