基于Android的车间通风数据采集系统

苏师

已于 2022-09-08 11:05:36 修改

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分类专栏： Android studio 文章标签： android studio android ide

于 2022-09-07 10:29:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a1060916181/article/details/126738735

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本文介绍如何在Android应用中实现从MainActivity到Second2Activity的界面跳转，收集用户输入的车间、仓库和楼道通风数据，并通过onActivityResult回调在主界面展示。展示了startActivityForResult、Bundle和setResult的使用方法。

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可借用代码部分：

1.绑定按钮与文本与当按下按键的操作：

textView1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        textView2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        textView3=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
        final Button btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        final Button btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_close);

        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Second2Activity.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, SUBACTIVITY1);
            }
        });

btn1则是前面定义的按键绑定，可以更改，可以改成btn2.xxxxx

2.A的界面跳转到B的界面执行相应的操作。操作执行完毕之后，从B的界面跳转回A的界面，并传输回一些数据（onActivityResult函数的用法）

在主Activity定义2个标识号：

    private static final  int SUBACTIVITY1 =1;
    private static final  int SUBACTIVITY2 =2;

跳转到B界面使用该函数：

startActivityForResult(intent, SUBACTIVITY1);

将我们的这个信号传过去。跳转不同的界面，用不同的标识号，可以在前面定义。

之后设置回调函数：

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, requestCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case  SUBACTIVITY1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    textView1.setText(data.getStringExtra("chejian"));
                    textView2.setText(data.getStringExtra("cangku"));
                    textView3.setText(data.getStringExtra("loudao"));
                }
                break;


            case SUBACTIVITY2:
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

在B界面调用setResult方法之后，A界面就已经收到了发送的数据

 String uriString = editText.getText().toString();
                String uriString2 = editText2.getText().toString();
                String uriString3 = editText3.getText().toString();
                Intent intent =new Intent(Second2Activity.this,MainActivity.class);
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();//创建并实例化一个Bundle对象
                bundle.putCharSequence("chejian",uriString );
                bundle.putCharSequence("cangku", uriString2);
                bundle.putCharSequence("loudao", uriString3);
                intent.putExtras(bundle);
                setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
            finish();

则A界面收到了信号RESULT_OK,

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, requestCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case  SUBACTIVITY1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    textView1.setText(data.getStringExtra("chejian"));
                    textView2.setText(data.getStringExtra("cangku"));
                    textView3.setText(data.getStringExtra("loudao"));
                }
                break;


            case SUBACTIVITY2:
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

实例视频：

基于Android studio的车间通风数据采集系统实例视

完整代码：

MainActivity:

package com.huangfushi.hfs192025214_tongfengxitongcaiji;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private static final  int SUBACTIVITY1 =1;
    private static final  int SUBACTIVITY2 =2;
    EditText textView1;
    EditText textView2;
    EditText textView3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        textView2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        textView3=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
        final Button btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        final Button btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_close);

        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Second2Activity.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, SUBACTIVITY1);
            }
        });
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });


    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, requestCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case  SUBACTIVITY1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    textView1.setText(data.getStringExtra("chejian"));
                    textView2.setText(data.getStringExtra("cangku"));
                    textView3.setText(data.getStringExtra("loudao"));
                }
                break;


            case SUBACTIVITY2:
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

Second2:

package com.huangfushi.hfs192025214_tongfengxitongcaiji;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Second2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    final public int CODE = 0x717;
    private static final int SUBACTIVITY1 = 1;
    private static final int SUBACTIVITY2 = 2;
    private static final int SUBACTIVITY3 = 3;
    TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.content_main);

        final EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
        final EditText editText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit2);
        final EditText editText3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit3);
        final Button btnOK = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ok);
        final Button btnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);


        btnOK.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String uriString = editText.getText().toString();
                String uriString2 = editText2.getText().toString();
                String uriString3 = editText3.getText().toString();
                Intent intent =new Intent(Second2Activity.this,MainActivity.class);
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();//创建并实例化一个Bundle对象
                bundle.putCharSequence("chejian",uriString );
                bundle.putCharSequence("cangku", uriString2);
                bundle.putCharSequence("loudao", uriString3);
              intent.putExtras(bundle);
                setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
            finish();

            }
        });

        btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, null);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}

main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.huangfushi.hfs192025214_tongfengxitongcaiji.MainActivity">

   <TextView
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:id="@+id/text_header"
       android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
       android:gravity="center"
       android:text="@string/app_name"
       android:textSize="26sp"
       />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/linearUp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text_header"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            >
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/textView1"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:text="车间通风系统:"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/editText1"
                android:editable="false"
                android:inputType="none"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            >
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/textView2"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:text="仓库通风数据:"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/editText2"
                android:editable="false"
                android:inputType="none"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            >
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/textView3"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:text="楼道通风数据:"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/editText3"
                android:editable="false"
                android:inputType="none"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_start"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/linearUp"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="采集通风数据"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_close"
       android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btn_start"
        android:layout_below="@+id/linearUp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="关闭系统"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

content_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/textShow1"
        android:text="输入车间数据"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/edit"
        android:lines="1"
        android:inputType="textUri" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/textShow2"
        android:text="输入仓库数据"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/edit2"
        android:lines="1"
        android:inputType="textUri" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/textShow3"
        android:text="输入楼道数据"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/edit3"
        android:lines="1"
        android:inputType="textUri" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/ok"
        android:text="接受"
        android:padding="3dip"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/cancel"
        android:padding="3dip"
        android:text="撤销"
        />



</LinearLayout>

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基于Android的车间通风数据采集系统

1.绑定按钮与文本与当按下按键的操作：2.A的界面跳转到B的界面执行相应的操作。操作执行完毕之后，从B的界面跳转回A的界面，并传输回一些数据（onActivityResult函数的用法）
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