android的HTTP的使用（使用URLconnection GET访问WeatherAPI）

 

 

 

XML代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.huangfushi.hfs192025214_httpceshi.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="使用URLconnection GET访问WeatherAPI"
        android:id="@+id/Button01"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="使用URLconnection POST访问**网"
        android:id="@+id/Button02"/>
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/scrollView01"
        >


        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="300dp"
            android:text=" "
            android:id="@+id/TextView02"/>
    </ScrollView>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="身高"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="134dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText1"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="体重"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="134dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText2"/>
</LinearLayout>

主要知识：

{
使用URLconnection GET访问WeatherAPI
使用URLconnection POST访问**网

urlGetConn函数

urlPostConn函数

}

MAinActivity代码

package com.huangfushi.hfs192025214_httpurl;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener ;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    TextView tv = null;
    EditText editText1;
    EditText editText2;
    String shengao;
    String tizhong;
    String GetUrl="http://www.meishihui68.com.cn/api/geo?latitude=24.9&longitude=118.589421";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView02);
        Button httpget = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
        editText1 =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        editText2 =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        httpget.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
                urlGetConn();
            }
        });
        Button httppost = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);
        httppost.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto- generated method stub
                urlPostConn();


            }
        });
    }
    protected void urlGetConn() {
        try {
            // URL
            URL url = new URL(GetUrl);
            HttpURLConnection httpconn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            if (httpconn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "连接Weather API成功!",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                // InputStreamReader
                InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(httpconn.getInputStream(), "utf-8");
                int i;
                String content = "";
                // read
                while ((i = isr.read()) != -1) {
                    content = content + (char) i;
                }
                isr.close();
                //设置TextView
                tv.setText(content);
            }
            //disconnect
            httpconn.disconnect();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "连接Weather API失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }


    public void urlPostConn() {
        String httpUrl = "http://www.meishihui68.com.cn/FormAjax.ashx";
        String resultData = "";
        URL url = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(httpUrl);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (url!= null) {
            try {
                HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
                urlConn.setDoInput(true);
                urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                urlConn.setUseCaches(false);
                urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
                urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                urlConn.connect();
                DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());
                shengao=editText1.getText().toString();
                tizhong=editText2.getText().toString();
                String content = "myheight="+shengao+"&myweight="+tizhong;
                out.writeBytes(content);
                out.flush();
                out.close();
                InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream());
                BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(in);
                String str=null;
                while ((str = buffer.readLine()) != null)
                {
                    resultData+=str+"\n";
                }
                in.close();
                urlConn.disconnect();
                {
                    tv.setText(resultData);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            tv.setText("URL null");
        }
    }
}

工程代码：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"




    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.huangfushi.hfs192025214_tuonuoyi"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 4
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0'
}

要加网络权限