python test 2

1. 题目描述

现在IPV4下用一个32位无符号整数来表示，一般用点分方式来显示，点将IP地址分成4个部分，每个部分为8位，表示成一个无符号整数（因此不需要用正号出现），如10.137.17.1，是我们非常熟悉的IP地址，一个IP地址串中没有空格出现（因为要表示成一个32数字）。
现在需要你用程序来判断IP是否合法。

输入描述:输入一个ip地址
输出描述:返回判断的结果YES or NO

示例1
输入: 10.138.15.1
输出: YES

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8


ip = raw_input("please input an ip:")

ip_item_list = ip.split(".")
if  len(ip_item_list) != 4:
    print "NO"
else :
    for item in ip_item_list:
        if not 0 <= int(item) <256 :
            print "NO"
            break
    else :
        print "YES"

1. 题目描述
   1 总体说明
   考生需要模拟实现一个简单的自动售货系统，实现投币、购买商品、退币、查询库存商品及存钱盒信息的功能。
   系统初始化时自动售货机中商品为6种商品,商品的单价自定义，存钱盒内放置1元、2元、5元、10元钱币，商品数量和钱币张数通过初始化命令设置。
   商品:每种商品包含商品名称、单价、数量三种属性，其中商品名不重复。不能修改商品名称和单价，初始化命令设置商#品数量。

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8

rmb = {"10" : 10,
         "5" : 10 ,
         "2" : 10 ,
         "1" : 10
         }

goods = {"cocacola":{"count":10,
                     "price":3},
        "pepsi cola":{"count":10,
                      "price":3},
        "black tea":{"count":10,
                     "price":3},
        "water":{"count":10,
                 "price":3},
        "milk":{"count":10,
                "price":3},
        "juice":{"count":10,
                 "price":3}
        }

def buy():
    good=raw_input("please enter what you want:")
    if good not in goods:
        print "Don't have this good!"
    elif goods[good]["count"] == 0:
        print "sell out!"
    else :
        money1 = input("please insert coins:")
        while  0 < money1 < goods[good]["price"] :
            print "NOT enough!"
            money2 = input("please insert coins:")
            money1 = money1 + money2
            if money2 == 0 :
                print money1
                break
        else :
            money3 = money1 - goods[good]["price"]
            while money3 > 10 and rmb["10"] > 0:
                money3 = money3 - 10
                rmb["10"] = rmb["10"] - 1
                print "10"
            while  money3 >= 5 and rmb["5"] > 0:
                money3 = money3 - 5
                rmb["5"] = rmb["5"] -1
                print "5"
            while  money3 >= 2 and rmb["2"] > 0:
                money3 = money3 - 2
                print "2"
                rmb["2"] = rmb["2"] - 1
            while money3 >= 1 and rmb["1"] > 0:
                money3 = money3 -1
                rmb["1"] = rmb["1"] -1
                print "1"
            if money3 > 0:
                print "please call 11111111"
            else :
                goods[good]["count"] = goods[good]["count"]- 1
def initial():
    rmb["10"] = input("please input the count of 10 yuan :")
    rmb["5"] = input("please input the count of 5 yuan :")
    rmb["2"] = input("please input the count of 2 yuan :")
    rmb["1"] = input("please input the count of 1 yuan :")

    goods["cocacola"]["count"] = input("please input the  count of cocacola:")
    goods["pepsi cola"]["count"] = input("please input the  count of pepsi cola:")
    goods["water"]["count"] = input("please input the  count of water:")
    goods["milk"]["count"] = input("please input the  count of milk:")
    goods["juice"]["count"] = input("please input the  count of juice:")
    goods["black tea"]["count"] = input("please input the  count of black tea:")

def main() :
    initial()
    while 1 :
        print goods
        buy()
main()