Maven的介绍和配置

目录

简介：项目构成

1.Maven的介绍

2. Servlet和Maven的关系

3.配置Maven

3.1Maven数据源配置（一般默认的是国外的数据源）

1.找到maven的settings.xml配置文件

 2.配置settings.xml（电脑上没有该文件要手动创建该文件）

3.选中maven配置文件和本地仓库

5.导入外部jar（尝试）

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4.创建一个Maven项目

4.1创建一个maven项目

4.2使⽤ JDBC 实现查询功能：

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简介：项目构成

1.自己的代码

2.别人的代码（多个.Java的合集,也就是jar）

用mysql来举例：

  

1.Maven的介绍

Maven 是⼀个项⽬构建⼯具，创建的项⽬只要遵循 Maven 规范（称为Maven项⽬），即可使⽤
Maven 来进⾏：管理 jar 包、编译项⽬，打包项⽬等功能。

2. Servlet和Maven的关系

Servlet 是框架，要使⽤ Maven 进⾏ jar 包管理和项⽬打包和发布。

3.配置Maven

3.1Maven数据源配置（一般默认的是国外的数据源）

1.找到maven的settings.xml配置文件

a).电脑上有此文件（忽略此步骤）

b).电脑上没有此文件

 2.配置settings.xml（电脑上没有该文件要手动创建该文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups