2.OkHttp的初始化

2.OkHttp的初始化

OkHttp的整个的初始化采用了一个Builder的形式来建造，对设计模式不太了解的同学可以去看

https://github.com/mirsfang/ExamplesOfDesignPatterns

接下来进入正题

OkHttpClient的初始化

OkHttpClient在代码中是这样的

 OkHttpClient okHttpClient=new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();

OkHttpClient 是一个Call 的工厂,可以发送http请求和读取他的相响应，通常OkHttpClient官方建议是把他共性，个人理解就是整个App或者client只有一个，不然的话每个client都拥有自己的连接池和线程池，每个client去创建连接池和线程池，这些资源都会被浪费掉的。

我们跟着上面的代码来去分析OkHttpClient

OkHttpClient通过Builder的build去构架的OkHttpClient,所以我们先看Builder类和Builder的build方法

首先是Builder的build方法：

public OkHttpClient build() {
      return new OkHttpClient(this);
}

这就尴尬了，，我们来看Builder的构建方法

 public Builder() {
      dispatcher = new Dispatcher();//调度器 负责执行异步请求时的策略。
      protocols = DEFAULT_PROTOCOLS; //协议，包含http1.1和http2
      connectionSpecs = DEFAULT_CONNECTION_SPECS;//链接的规格（HTTPS的TSL规格）
      eventListenerFactory = EventListener.factory(EventListener.NONE);
      proxySelector = ProxySelector.getDefault();//代理服务器
      cookieJar = CookieJar.NO_COOKIES;//cookie管理
      socketFactory = SocketFactory.getDefault();//sokcet工厂
      hostnameVerifier = OkHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE;
      certificatePinner = CertificatePinner.DEFAULT;
      proxyAuthenticator = Authenticator.NONE;
      authenticator = Authenticator.NONE;
      connectionPool = new ConnectionPool();//连接池
      dns = Dns.SYSTEM;                 //Dns
      followSslRedirects = true;        
      followRedirects = true;
      retryOnConnectionFailure = true;
      connectTimeout = 10_000;
      readTimeout = 10_000;
      writeTimeout = 10_000;
      pingInterval = 0;
    }

我们从上面可以看到 Builder 主要是构建了基础的默认参数，上面注释了一些比较重要的参数，我们再来看OkHttpClient的构造函数

 OkHttpClient(Builder builder) {
    this.dispatcher = builder.dispatcher;
    this.proxy = builder.proxy;
    this.protocols = builder.protocols;
    this.connectionSpecs = builder.connectionSpecs;
    this.interceptors = Util.immutableList(builder.interceptors);
    this.networkInterceptors = Util.immutableList(builder.networkInterceptors);
    this.eventListenerFactory = builder.eventListenerFactory;
    this.proxySelector = builder.proxySelector;
    this.cookieJar = builder.cookieJar;
    this.cache = builder.cache;
    this.internalCache = builder.internalCache;
    this.socketFactory = builder.socketFactory;

    boolean isTLS = false;
    for (ConnectionSpec spec : connectionSpecs) {
      isTLS = isTL