拨号器的实现

package cn.edu.fosu.dialer;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//找到按钮
		Button bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_call);
		//给按钮注册监听器
		bt.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());
	}
    class MyListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
		//找到文本输入框
			EditText ex=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.ex_call);
	   //获取文本输入框的值
			String phone=ex.getText().toString();
		//创建意图
			Intent intent=new Intent();
		//调用打电话的功能
			intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
		//拨打的电话号码	
			intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+phone));
		//开启activity
			startActivity(intent);
		}
    	
    }
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<!-- 显示“请输入号码” -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/dialer" />
<!-- 显示输入的文本 -->
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ex_call"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<!-- 拨号按钮 -->
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/bt_call"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/bt_call"/>
</LinearLayout>

strings.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">电话拨号器</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="dialer">请输入号码：</string>
    <string name="bt_call">拨号</string>
</resources>

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.edu.fosu.dialer"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="cn.edu.fosu.dialer.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>