spring项目在非Spring管理的类中注入Bean的方法

原理就是通过实现Spring的ApplicationContextAware，来获取ApplicationContext容器的引用，并在静态方法中封装。

 
@Component
public class ApplicationContextGetBeanHelper implements ApplicationContextAware {
   private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
 
   @Override
   public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
       this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
   }
 
   public static Object getBean(String className) throws BeansException,IllegalArgumentException {
       if(className==null || className.length()<=0) {
           throw new IllegalArgumentException("className为空");
       }
 
       String beanName;
       if(className.length() > 1) {
           beanName = className.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + className.substring(1);
       } else {
           beanName = className.toLowerCase();
       }
       return applicationContext != null ? applicationContext.getBean(beanName) : null;
   }
 
   public static  <T> T getBean(Class<T> beanClass) throws BeansException,IllegalArgumentException {
       if(beanClass==null) {
           throw new IllegalArgumentException("beanClass为空");
       }
       return applicationContext != null ? applicationContext.getBean(beanClass) : null;
   }
 
}

2、在需要注入Bean的地方使用ApplicationContextGetBeanHelper去getBean即可

// 方式一：根据要注入的Bean的Class去获取Bean
TableMetaService tableMetaService1 = ApplicationContextGetBeanHelper.getBean(TableMetaService.class);


// 方式二：根据要注入的Bean的name去获取Bean
TableMetaService tableMetaService2 = (TableMetaService)ApplicationContextGetBeanHelper.getBean("tableMetaService");