Jdbc学习笔记(JdbcUtils,JdbcTemplate...)

JdbcUtil类：

public class JdbcUtil {
    private static String driverClass = null;
    private static String url = null;
    private static String username = null;
    private static String password = null;
    private static Properties prop = new Properties();
    /*私有化构造方法，禁止创建对象*/
    private JdbcUtil(){}
    /*静态代码块，获取连接数据库所需信息及加载数据库驱动*/
    static {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
            prop.load(inputStream);
            driverClass = prop.getProperty("driverClassName");
            url = prop.getProperty("url");
            username = prop.getProperty("username");
            password = prop.getProperty("password");
            //加载驱动
            Class.forName(driverClass);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /*获取连接*/
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        try {
            return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /*释放连接*/
    public static void close(Connection con, Statement ps, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (ps != null) {
                        ps.close();
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (con != null) {
                            con.close();
                        }
                    } catch (SQLException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*执行DQL操作*/
    public static <T> T executeQuery(String sql, IResultSetHandler<T> handler,Object...params) {
        Connection con = null