android launcher开发（8）按键的处理

一般情况下，当按键按下的时候，会调用onkeydown方法，除了home键

@Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
//        返回字符编码
        final int uniChar = event.getUnicodeChar();
//        让基类处理按下事件
        final boolean handled = super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
        final boolean isKeyNotWhitespace = uniChar > 0 && !Character.isWhitespace(uniChar);
//        如果基类没有进行处理，输入法非全屏   输入的字符串没有空格
        if (!handled && acceptFilter() && isKeyNotWhitespace) {
            boolean gotKey = TextKeyListener.getInstance().onKeyDown(mWorkspace, mDefaultKeySsb,
                    keyCode, event);
            if (gotKey && mDefaultKeySsb != null && mDefaultKeySsb.length() > 0) {
                // something usable has been typed - start a search
                // the typed text will be retrieved and cleared by
                // showSearchDialog()
                // If there are multiple keystrokes before the search dialog takes focus,
                // onSearchRequested() will be called for every keystroke,
                // but it is idempotent, so it's fine.
                return onSearchRequested();
            }
        }

        // Eat the long press event so the keyboard doesn't come up.拦截菜单键的长按事件
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU && event.isLongPress()) {
            return true;
        }

        return handled;

如果是back键，则会调用onBackPress

 @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (mLauncherCallbacks != null && mLauncherCallbacks.handleBackPressed()) {
            return;
        }
//如果位于应用程序菜单，则返回到桌面
        if (isAppsViewVisible()) {
            showWorkspace(true);
        } else if (isWidgetsViewVisible())  {
//            如果在应用程序菜单的其他标签，则到预览模式
            showOverviewMode(true);
        } else if (mWorkspace.isInOverviewMode()) {
//            如果在预览模式则返回到桌面
            showWorkspace(true);
        } else if (mWorkspace.getOpenFolder() != null) {
//            如果打开文件夹，则关闭
            Folder openFolder = mWorkspace.getOpenFolder();
            if (openFolder.isEditingName()) {
                openFolder.dismissEditingName();
            } else {
                closeFolder();
            }
        } else {
            mWorkspace.exitWidgetResizeMode();

            // Back button is a no-op here, but give at least some feedback for the button press
            mWorkspace.showOutlinesTemporarily();
        }
    }

我们都知道，点击按键，分别会有onkeydow，onkeyup的处理，那么这个事件是有谁来分发的呢。通过日志，我们可以发现，在这两个方法之前，都会调用dispatchkeyevent。那么我们看一下activiy中该方法的实现：

 public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
        onUserInteraction();

        // Let action bars open menus in response to the menu key prioritized over如果点击的是menu，则展开菜单
        // the window handling 
        if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU &&
                mActionBar != null && mActionBar.onMenuKeyEvent(event)) {
            return true;
        }
将事件分发到窗口的根视图
        Window win = getWindow();
        if (win.superDispatchKeyEvent(event)) {
            return true;
        }
        View decor = mDecor;
        if (decor == null) decor = win.getDecorView();
        return event.dispatch(this, decor != null
                ? decor.getKeyDispatcherState() : null, this);
    }

我们再看一下Launcher中对该方法的处理

@Override
    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            switch (event.getKeyCode()) {
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME:
                    return true;
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
                    if (Utilities.isPropertyEnabled(DUMP_STATE_PROPERTY)) {
                        dumpState();
                        return true;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        } else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            switch (event.getKeyCode()) {
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME:
                    return true;
            }
        }

        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
    }

根据代码我们发现，他只是对按下音量键的时候打印了一下日志，至于home键，我们还是在onbackpress中进行处理。