Mininet系列实验(六):Mininet动态改变转发规则实验

Mininet系列实验(六):Mininet动态改变转发规则实验

一、 实验目的

熟悉Mininet自定义拓扑脚本的编写;
熟悉编写POX脚本动态改变转发规则

二、实验原理

在SDN环境中,控制器可以通过对交换机下发流表操作来控制交换机的转发行为。在本实验中,基于Mininet脚本,编写POX脚本,动态改变交换机的转发规则。

三、实验任务

先看一下本次实验的拓扑图:

基于Mininet使用POX动态改变转发规则实验 图1

在该环境下,假设H1 ping H4,初始的路由规则是S1-S2-S5,一秒后,路由转发规则变为S1-S3-S5,再过一秒,规则变为S1-S4-S5,然后再回到最初的转发规则S1-S2-S5。通过这个循环调度的例子动态地改变交换机的转发规则。

1.1在pox文件里面创建脚本lab_controller.py

  1 from pox.core import core
  2  
  3 import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
  4  
  5 from pox.lib.util import dpidToStr
  6  
  7 from pox.lib.addresses import IPAddr, EthAddr
  8  
  9 from pox.lib.packet.arp import arp
 10  
 11 from pox.lib.packet.ethernet import ethernet, ETHER_BROADCAST
 12  
 13 from pox.lib.packet.packet_base import packet_base
 14  
 15 from pox.lib.packet.packet_utils import *
 16  
 17 import pox.lib.packet as pkt
 18  
 19 from pox.lib.recoco import Timer
 20  
 21 import time
 22  
 23  
 24  
 25 log = core.getLogger()
 26  
 27  
 28  
 29 s1_dpid=0
 30  
 31 s2_dpid=0
 32  
 33 s3_dpid=0
 34  
 35 s4_dpid=0
 36  
 37 s5_dpid=0
 38  
 39  
 40  
 41 s1_p1=0
 42  
 43 s1_p4=0
 44  
 45 s1_p5=0
 46  
 47 s1_p6=0
 48  
 49 s2_p1=0
 50  
 51 s3_p1=0
 52  
 53 s4_p1=0
 54  
 55  
 56  
 57 pre_s1_p1=0
 58  
 59 pre_s1_p4=0
 60  
 61 pre_s1_p5=0
 62  
 63 pre_s1_p6=0
 64  
 65 pre_s2_p1=0
 66  
 67 pre_s3_p1=0
 68  
 69 pre_s4_p1=0
 70  
 71  
 72  
 73 turn=0
 74  
 75  
 76  
 77 def getTheTime():  #fuction to create a timestamp
 78  
 79   flock = time.localtime()
 80  
 81   then = "[%s-%s-%s" %(str(flock.tm_year),str(flock.tm_mon),str(flock.tm_mday))
 82  
 83  
 84  
 85   if int(flock.tm_hour)<10:
 86  
 87     hrs = "0%s" % (str(flock.tm_hour))
 88  
 89   else:
 90  
 91     hrs = str(flock.tm_hour)
 92  
 93   if int(flock.tm_min)<10:
 94  
 95     mins = str(flock.tm_min)
 96  
 97     secs = "0%s" % (str(flock.tm_sec))
 98  
 99   else:
100  
101     secs = str(flock.tm_sec)
102  
103  
104  
105   then +="]%s.%s.%s" % (hrs,mins,secs)
106  
107   return then
108  
109  
110  
111  
112  
113 def _timer_func ():
114  
115   global s1_dpid, s2_dpid, s3_dpid, s4_dpid, s5_dpid,turn
116  
117  
118  
119  
120  
121   #print getTheTime(), "sent the port stats request to s1_dpid"
122  
123  
124  
125   if turn==0:
126  
127       msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
128  
129       msg.command=of.OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT
130  
131       msg.priority =100
132  
133       msg.idle_timeout = 0
134  
135       msg.hard_timeout = 0
136  
137       msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
138  
139       msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.4"
140  
141       msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 5))
142  
143       core.openflow.getConnection(s1_dpid).send(msg)
144  
145       turn=1
146  
147       return
148  
149  
150  
151   if turn==1:
152  
153       msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
154  
155       msg.command=of.OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT
156  
157       msg.priority =100
158  
159       msg.idle_timeout = 0
160  
161       msg.hard_timeout = 0
162  
163       msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
164  
165       msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.4"
166  
167       msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 6))
168  
169       core.openflow.getConnection(s1_dpid).send(msg)
170  
171       turn=2
172  
173       return
174  
175  
176  
177   if turn==2:
178  
179       msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
180  
181       msg.command=of.OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT
182  
183       msg.priority =100
184  
185       msg.idle_timeout = 0
186  
187       msg.hard_timeout = 0
188  
189       msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
190  
191       msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.4"
192  
193       msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 4))
194  
195       turn=0
196  
197       return
198  
199  
200  
201 def _handle_portstats_received (event):
202  
203   global s1_p1,s1_p4, s1_p5, s1_p6, s2_p1, s3_p1, s4_p1
204  
205   global pre_s1_p1,pre_s1_p4, pre_s1_p5, pre_s1_p6, pre_s2_p1, pre_s3_p1, pre_s4_p1
206  
207  
208  
209   if event.connection.dpid==s1_dpid:
210  
211     for f in event.stats:
212  
213       if int(f.port_no)<65534:
214  
215         if f.port_no==1:
216  
217           pre_s1_p1=s1_p1
218  
219           s1_p1=f.rx_packets
220  
221  
222         if f.port_no==4:
223  
224           pre_s1_p4=s1_p4
225  
226           s1_p4=f.tx_packets
227  
228           #s1_p4=f.tx_bytes
229  
230  
231         if f.port_no==5:
232  
233           pre_s1_p5=s1_p5
234  
235           s1_p5=f.tx_packets
236  
237         if f.port_no==6:
238  
239           pre_s1_p6=s1_p6
240  
241           s1_p6=f.tx_packets
242  
243  
244  
245     for f in event.stats:
246  
247        if int(f.port_no)<65534:
248  
249          if f.port_no==1:
250  
251            pre_s2_p1=s2_p1
252  
253            s2_p1=f.rx_packets
254  
255            #s2_p1=f.rx_bytes
256  
257  
258   if event.connection.dpid==s3_dpid:
259  
260      for f in event.stats:
261  
262        if int(f.port_no)<65534:
263  
264          if f.port_no==1:
265  
266            pre_s3_p1=s3_p1
267  
268            s3_p1=f.rx_packets
269  
270  
271  
272  
273   if event.connection.dpid==s4_dpid:
274  
275      for f in event.stats:
276  
277        if int(f.port_no)<65534:
278  
279          if f.port_no==1:
280  
281            pre_s4_p1=s4_p1
282  
283            s4_p1=f.rx_packets
284  
285  
286  
287  
288 def _handle_ConnectionUp (event):
289  
290   global s1_dpid, s2_dpid, s3_dpid, s4_dpid, s5_dpid
291  
292   print "ConnectionUp: ",dpidToStr(event.connection.dpid)
293  
294  
295  
296   #remember the connection dpid for switch
297  
298   for m in event.connection.features.ports:
299  
300     if m.name == "s1-eth1":
301  
302       s1_dpid = event.connection.dpid
303  
304       print "s1_dpid=", s1_dpid
305  
306     elif m.name == "s2-eth1":
307  
308       s2_dpid = event.connection.dpid
309  
310       print "s2_dpid=", s2_dpid
311  
312     elif m.name == "s3-eth1":
313  
314       s3_dpid = event.connection.dpid
315  
316     elif m.name == "s4-eth1":
317  
318       s4_dpid = event.connection.dpid
319  
320       print "s4_dpid=", s4_dpid
321  
322     elif m.name == "s5-eth1":
323  
324       s5_dpid = event.connection.dpid
325  
326       print "s5_dpid=", s5_dpid
327  
328  
329  
330   if s1_dpid<>0 and s2_dpid<>0 and s3_dpid<>0 and s4_dpid<>0:
331  
332     Timer(1, _timer_func, recurring=True)
333  
334  
335  
336 def _handle_PacketIn(event):
337  
338   global s1_dpid, s2_dpid, s3_dpid, s4_dpid, s5_dpid
339  
340  
341  
342   packet=event.parsed
343  
344  
345  
346  
347   if event.connection.dpid==s1_dpid:
348  
349      a=packet.find('arp')
350  
351      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.4":
352  
353        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
354  
355        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=4))
356  
357        event.connection.send(msg)
358  
359  
360  
361      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.5":
362  
363        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
364  
365        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=5))
366  
367        event.connection.send(msg)
368  
369  
370  
371      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.6":
372  
373        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
374  
375        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=6))
376  
377        event.connection.send(msg)
378  
379  
380  
381      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.1":
382  
383        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
384  
385        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1))
386  
387        event.connection.send(msg)
388  
389  
390  
391      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.2":
392  
393        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
394  
395        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2))
396  
397        event.connection.send(msg)
398  
399  
400  
401      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.3":
402  
403        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
404  
405        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))
406  
407        event.connection.send(msg)
408  
409  
410  
411      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
412  
413      msg.priority =100
414  
415      msg.idle_timeout = 0
416  
417      msg.hard_timeout = 0
418  
419      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
420  
421      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.1"
422  
423      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
424  
425      event.connection.send(msg)
426  
427  
428  
429      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
430  
431      msg.priority =100
432  
433      msg.idle_timeout = 0
434  
435      msg.hard_timeout = 0
436  
437      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
438  
439      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.2"
440  
441      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
442  
443      event.connection.send(msg)
444  
445  
446  
447      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
448  
449      msg.priority =100
450  
451      msg.idle_timeout = 0
452  
453      msg.hard_timeout = 0
454  
455      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
456  
457      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.3"
458  
459      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 3))
460  
461      event.connection.send(msg)
462  
463  
464  
465      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
466  
467      msg.priority =100
468  
469      msg.idle_timeout = 0
470  
471      msg.hard_timeout = 1
472  
473      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
474  
475      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.4"
476  
477      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 4))
478  
479      event.connection.send(msg)
480  
481  
482  
483      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
484  
485      msg.priority =100
486  
487      msg.idle_timeout = 0
488  
489      msg.hard_timeout = 0
490  
491      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
492  
493      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.5"
494  
495      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 5))
496  
497      event.connection.send(msg)
498  
499  
500  
501      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
502  
503      msg.priority =100
504  
505      msg.idle_timeout = 0
506  
507      msg.hard_timeout = 0
508  
509      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
510  
511      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.6"
512  
513      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 6))
514  
515      event.connection.send(msg)
516  
517  
518  
519   elif event.connection.dpid==s2_dpid:
520  
521      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
522  
523      msg.priority =10
524  
525      msg.idle_timeout = 0
526  
527      msg.hard_timeout = 0
528  
529      msg.match.in_port = 1
530  
531      msg.match.dl_type=0x0806
532  
533      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
534  
535      event.connection.send(msg)
536  
537  
538  
539      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
540  
541      msg.priority =10
542  
543      msg.idle_timeout = 0
544  
545      msg.hard_timeout = 0
546  
547      msg.match.in_port = 1
548  
549      msg.match.dl_type=0x0800
550  
551      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
552  
553      event.connection.send(msg)
554  
555  
556  
557      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
558  
559      msg.priority =10
560  
561      msg.idle_timeout = 0
562  
563      msg.hard_timeout = 0
564  
565      msg.match.in_port = 2
566  
567      msg.match.dl_type=0x0806
568  
569      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
570  
571      event.connection.send(msg)
572  
573  
574  
575      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
576  
577      msg.priority =10
578  
579      msg.idle_timeout = 0
580  
581      msg.hard_timeout = 0
582  
583      msg.match.in_port = 2
584  
585      msg.match.dl_type=0x0800
586  
587      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
588  
589      event.connection.send(msg)
590  
591  
592  
593   elif event.connection.dpid==s3_dpid:
594  
595      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
596  
597      msg.priority =10
598  
599      msg.idle_timeout = 0
600  
601      msg.hard_timeout = 0
602  
603      msg.match.in_port = 1
604  
605      msg.match.dl_type=0x0806
606  
607      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
608  
609      event.connection.send(msg)
610  
611  
612  
613      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
614  
615      msg.priority =10
616  
617      msg.idle_timeout = 0
618  
619      msg.hard_timeout = 0
620  
621      msg.match.in_port = 1
622  
623      msg.match.dl_type=0x0800
624  
625      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
626  
627      event.connection.send(msg)
628  
629  
630  
631      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
632  
633      msg.priority =10
634  
635      msg.idle_timeout = 0
636  
637      msg.hard_timeout = 0
638  
639      msg.match.in_port = 2
640  
641      msg.match.dl_type=0x0806
642  
643      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
644  
645      event.connection.send(msg)
646  
647  
648  
649      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
650  
651      msg.priority =10
652  
653      msg.idle_timeout = 0
654  
655      msg.hard_timeout = 0
656  
657      msg.match.in_port = 2
658  
659      msg.match.dl_type=0x0800
660  
661      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
662  
663      event.connection.send(msg)
664  
665  
666  
667   elif event.connection.dpid==s4_dpid:
668  
669      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
670  
671      msg.priority =10
672  
673      msg.idle_timeout = 0
674  
675      msg.hard_timeout = 0
676  
677      msg.match.in_port = 1
678  
679      msg.match.dl_type=0x0806
680  
681      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
682  
683      event.connection.send(msg)
684  
685  
686  
687      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
688  
689      msg.priority =10
690  
691      msg.idle_timeout = 0
692  
693      msg.hard_timeout = 0
694  
695      msg.match.in_port = 1
696  
697      msg.match.dl_type=0x0800
698  
699      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
700  
701      event.connection.send(msg)
702  
703  
704  
705      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
706  
707      msg.priority =10
708  
709      msg.idle_timeout = 0
710  
711      msg.hard_timeout = 0
712  
713      msg.match.in_port = 2
714  
715      msg.match.dl_type=0x0806
716  
717      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
718  
719      event.connection.send(msg)
720  
721  
722  
723      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
724  
725      msg.priority =10
726  
727      msg.idle_timeout = 0
728  
729      msg.hard_timeout = 0
730  
731      msg.match.in_port = 2
732  
733      msg.match.dl_type=0x0800
734  
735      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
736  
737      event.connection.send(msg)
738  
739  
740  
741   elif event.connection.dpid==s5_dpid:
742  
743      a=packet.find('arp')
744  
745      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.4":
746  
747        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
748  
749        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=4))
750  
751        event.connection.send(msg)
752  
753  
754  
755      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.5":
756  
757        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
758  
759        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=5))
760  
761        event.connection.send(msg)
762  
763  
764  
765      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.6":
766  
767        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
768  
769        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=6))
770  
771        event.connection.send(msg)
772  
773  
774  
775      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.1":
776  
777        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
778  
779        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1))
780  
781        event.connection.send(msg)
782  
783  
784  
785      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.2":
786  
787        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
788  
789        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2))
790  
791        event.connection.send(msg)
792  
793  
794  
795      if a and a.protodst=="10.0.0.3":
796  
797        msg = of.ofp_packet_out(data=event.ofp)
798  
799        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))
800  
801        event.connection.send(msg)
802  
803  
804  
805  
806  
807  
808      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
809  
810      msg.priority =100
811  
812      msg.idle_timeout = 0
813  
814      msg.hard_timeout = 0
815  
816      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
817  
818      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.1"
819  
820      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
821  
822      event.connection.send(msg)
823  
824  
825  
826      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
827  
828      msg.priority =100
829  
830      msg.idle_timeout = 0
831  
832      msg.hard_timeout = 0
833  
834      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
835  
836      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.2"
837  
838      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
839  
840      event.connection.send(msg)
841  
842  
843  
844      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
845  
846      msg.priority =100
847  
848      msg.idle_timeout = 0
849  
850      msg.hard_timeout = 0
851  
852      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
853  
854      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.3"
855  
856      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 3))
857  
858      event.connection.send(msg)
859  
860  
861  
862      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
863  
864      msg.priority =100
865  
866      msg.idle_timeout = 0
867  
868      msg.hard_timeout = 0
869  
870      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
871  
872      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.4"
873  
874      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 4))
875  
876      event.connection.send(msg)
877  
878  
879  
880      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
881  
882      msg.priority =100
883  
884      msg.idle_timeout = 0
885  
886      msg.hard_timeout = 0
887  
888      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
889  
890      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.5"
891  
892      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 5))
893  
894      event.connection.send(msg)
895  
896  
897  
898      msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
899  
900      msg.priority =100
901  
902      msg.idle_timeout = 0
903  
904      msg.hard_timeout = 0
905  
906      msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
907  
908      msg.match.nw_dst = "10.0.0.6"
909  
910      msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 6))
911  
912      event.connection.send(msg)
913  
914  
915  
916 def launch ():
917  
918   global start_time
919  
920   core.openflow.addListenerByName("PortStatsReceived",_handle_portstats_received)
921  
922   core.openflow.addListenerByName("ConnectionUp", _handle_ConnectionUp)
923  
924   core.openflow.addListenerByName("PacketIn",_handle_PacketIn)

 

1.2查看流表项(做完步骤2再回来)

1 ./pox.py lab_controller web messenger messenger.log_service messenger.ajax_transport openflow.of_service poxdesk

 

然后再火狐里面搜索:http://pox-ip:8000/poxdesk然后点击TableViewer选择s1即00-00-00-00-01就会跳出下图(其中深蓝色的交换机的output的端口就是在5,6的切换,时而还会出现不存在(个人是这认为ox脚本的bug)说明了只有两种切换方式,而另一种(连向4的)不通,说明了网络运行的时候在s1的OUTPUT:4处出现了问题,这个待我日后分析lab_controller.py再说吧。

2.1在mininet文件夹里面创建脚本文件rulemininet.py

  1 #!/usr/bin/python
  2  
  3 # coding:utf -8 
  4  
  5 from mininet.topo import Topo
  6  
  7 from mininet.net import Mininet
  8  
  9 from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost
 10  
 11 from mininet.link import TCLink
 12  
 13 from mininet.util import dumpNodeConnections
 14  
 15 from mininet.log import setLogLevel
 16  
 17 from mininet.node import Controller 
 18  
 19 from mininet.cli import CLI
 20  
 21 from functools import partial
 22  
 23 from mininet.node import RemoteController
 24  
 25 import os
 26  
 27  
 28  # 创建一个基于拓扑类的MyTopo类使得多交换机连接多个主机和交换机的复杂拓扑
 29  
 30 class MyTopo(Topo):
 31  
 32     "Single switch connected to n hosts."
 33     # 构造函数创建5个交换机和6个主机
 34  
 35     def __init__(self):
 36  
 37         Topo.__init__(self)
 38  
 39         s1=self.addSwitch('s1')
 40  
 41         s2=self.addSwitch('s2')
 42  
 43         s3=self.addSwitch('s3')
 44  
 45         s4=self.addSwitch('s4')
 46  
 47         s5=self.addSwitch('s5') 
 48  
 49         h1=self.addHost('h1')
 50  
 51         h2=self.addHost('h2')
 52  
 53         h3=self.addHost('h3')
 54  
 55         h4=self.addHost('h4')
 56  
 57         h5=self.addHost('h5')
 58  
 59         h6=self.addHost('h6')
 60  
 61         # 主机1,2,3连接s1
 62  
 63         self.addLink(h1, s1, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True)
 64  
 65         self.addLink(h2, s1, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True) 
 66  
 67         self.addLink(h3, s1, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True)
 68  
 69         # 交换机2,3,4连接s1,所以说s1有6个接口
 70  
 71         self.addLink(s1, s2, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True) 
 72  
 73         self.addLink(s1, s3, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True) 
 74  
 75         self.addLink(s1, s4, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000,use_htb=True)
 76  
 77           # 交换机2,3,4连接s5,所以说s5也有6个接口,2,3,4各两个
 78  
 79         self.addLink(s2, s5, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True) 
 80  
 81         self.addLink(s3, s5, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True)  
 82  
 83         self.addLink(s4, s5, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True) 
 84  
 85         # 主机4,5,6连接s5
 86  
 87         self.addLink(s5, h4, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True) 
 88  
 89         self.addLink(s5, h5, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True) 
 90  
 91         self.addLink(s5, h6, bw=1, delay='10ms', loss=0, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True) 
 92  
 93  
 94  
 95 def perfTest():
 96  
 97     # 创建网络并运行简单性能测试
 98  
 99     topo = MyTopo()
100  
101  
102     net = Mininet(topo=topo, host=CPULimitedHost, link=TCLink, controller=partial(RemoteController, ip='10.0.0.13', port=6633))
103  
104     net.start()
105  
106     print "Dumping host connections"
107  
108     dumpNodeConnections(net.hosts)
109  
110     h1,h2,h3=net.get('h1','h2','h3')
111  
112     h4,h5,h6=net.get('h4','h5','h6')
113  
114     h1.setMAC("0:0:0:0:0:1")
115  
116     h2.setMAC("0:0:0:0:0:2")
117  
118     h3.setMAC("0:0:0:0:0:3")
119  
120     h4.setMAC("0:0:0:0:0:4")
121  
122     h5.setMAC("0:0:0:0:0:5")
123  
124     h6.setMAC("0:0:0:0:0:6")
125  
126     CLI(net)
127  
128     net.stop()
129  
130  
131  
132 if __name__ == '__main__':
133  
134     setLogLevel('info')
135  
136     perfTest()

 

2.2 先打开脚本文件lab_controller.py然后打开rulemininet.py ,分别用两个程序

 1  
 2 cd pox
 3  
 4 ./pox.py lab_controller
 5  
 6 cd mininet
 7  
 8 ./rulemininet.py
 9  
10 h1 ping -i 0.1 h4

 

rulemininet.py脚本的显示情况:

然而,pox理论上应当显示的是:

基于Mininet使用POX动态改变转发规则实验 图12

而我的是。。

所以这应当是pox的脚本问题,于是我才使用查看流表项的方式来分析。

总结:

1.学会了使用查看流表项

2.理解这个动态拓扑的原理

posted on 2018-09-11 17:39 李承泽 阅读(...) 评论(...) 编辑 收藏

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