SHA-256 算法-java实现

SHA安全加密标准，是至今世界上使用最广泛且安全的压缩算法之一，随着密码学研究的不断深入和计算机技术的快速发展，SHA-256算法得到全面推广应用。

java代码实现：

 

package com.caojiulu;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

	}

	public static String getSHA256StrJava(String str) {
		MessageDigest messageDigest;
		String encodeStr = "";
		try {
			messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
			messageDigest.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
			encodeStr = byte2Hex(messageDigest.digest());
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return encodeStr;
	}

	private static String byte2Hex(byte[] bytes) {
		StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		String temp = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
			temp = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
			if (temp.length() == 1) {
				// 1得到一位的进行补0操作
				stringBuffer.append("0");
			}
			stringBuffer.append(temp);
		}
		return stringBuffer.toString();
	}

	public static String encodeBySHA256(String str) {

		if (str == null) {

			return null;
		}

		try {

			MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
			messageDigest.reset();
			messageDigest.update(str.getBytes());
			return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());

		} catch (Exception e) {
			return "";
		}

	}

	private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
			'e', 'f' };

	private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {

		int len = bytes.length;

		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);

		// 把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式

		for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {

			buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);

			buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);

		}

		return buf.toString();

	}

}