1、下载MySQL5.7离线安装包
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html
2、卸载系统安装完成后自带的mariadb-libs包(CentOS 7)
rpm -e mariadb-libs --nodeps
3、安装MySQL5.7
yum -y localinstall mysql-community-common-5.7.42-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum -y localinstall mysql-community-libs-5.7.42-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum -y localinstall mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.42-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum -y localinstall mysql-community-client-5.7.42-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum -y localinstall mysql-community-server-5.7.42-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
4、取消初始化密码
if [ ! "$(cat /usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd | grep -v ^\# | grep initialize-insecure )" ]; then
sed -i "s@--initialize @--initialize-insecure @g" /usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd
fi
5、修改配置文件
# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
prompt="MySQL [\d]> "
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
pid-file = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 5348
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 500M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 128M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 256M
thread_cache_size = 64
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 64M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
expire_logs_days = 7
log_error = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
sql_mode = NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 500M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
6、启动MySQL
systemctl start --now mysqld
7、修改root密码
> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin-123';
> flush privileges;
8、root密码忘记
# 编辑/etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf
...
[mysqld]
...
skip-grant-tables
...
# 重启服务
systemctl restart mysqld
# 登录数据库修改root密码
> UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('Admin-123') WHERE User='root' AND Host='localhost';
> flush privileges;
# 编辑/etc/my.cnf注释掉skip-grant-tables行
# vim /etc/my.cnf
...
[mysqld]
...
#skip-grant-tables
...
# 重启服务
systemctl restart mysqld
9、密码插件卸载及安装
# 卸载插件
> UNINSTALL PLUGIN validate_password;
# 安装插件
> INSTALL PLUGIN validate_password SONAME 'validate_password.so';
> SET GLOBAL validate_password.policy=LOW;
# 修改root密码
> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin-123';