ssh远程登录笔记

资料

SSH原理与运用（一）：远程登录

Generating a new SSH key and adding it to the ssh-agent

口令登录

ssh user@host

指定端口

ssh -p port user@host

公钥登录

生成公钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"


Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter a file in which to save the key (/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa): [Press enter]

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Type a passphrase]

Enter same passphrase again: [Type passphrase again]

之后在 $HOME/.ssh/ 目录下，会新生成两个文件：id_rsa.pub 和 id_rsa, 前者是公钥，后者是私钥

复制公钥至服务器

ssh-copy-id user@host

指定端口

ssh-copy-id -p port user@host

之后ssh登录就不需要输入密码了。

如果无法登录，检查 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件中以下配置是否放开

RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys

重启 ssh 服务

service ssh restart