docker学习笔记（五）如何创建自己的阿里云镜像仓库（这是2021版的阿里云教程）

参考：汤小洋老师的教学视频

docker学习笔记（一）【docker 介绍、卸载、安装、配置加速】

docker学习笔记（二）docker常用命令

docker学习笔记（三）镜像

docker学习笔记（四）使用docker搭建环境

1、打开阿里云官网

2、选择镜像地区

3、开通个人镜像服务

注意:这里设置的密码需要记住，因为后面登录仓库需要用到！！！！！！！！！！！！

4、创建命名空间

5、创建一个镜像仓库

创建仓库成功

6、将自己的推送到刚刚创建的阿里云镜像

6.1、登录仓库

[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz nginx]# docker login --username=娱乐明星 https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-shenzhen/instance/repositories
Password: 
Login Succeeded
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz nginx]#

解释

1. 这里的–username 是：
   
2. 后面的地址是：
   
3. 密码是：开通个人服务的时候设置的密码

6.2、推送镜像

6.2.1、docker tag

这个命令并没有推送镜像，只是给镜像指定一个版本，这个版本不是指本地镜像的版本，而是推送后在阿里云仓库的版本。

[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz nginx]# docker tag c43a65faae57 registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang:v1.0
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz nginx]# 

命令解释

1. tag后面的是你要推送的镜像id
2. 后面是你的镜像仓库地址，直接去创建好的仓库去复制 （注意这里复制的地址是错误的！！！！！直接跳到后看正确的地址）
   
3. 最后面（:v1.0）是推送镜像的版本，这个自定义就好。

6.2.2、docker push

[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz nginx]# docker push registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang:v1.0
The push refers to a repository [registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang]
daf63ef0ddbb: Preparing 
3307ffa538c1: Preparing 
8f8b5acac684: Preparing 
15786a1cf1cb: Preparing 
6f770cdc9ebf: Preparing 
3fc095fab4a2: Waiting 
685934357c89: Waiting 
ccb9b68523fd: Waiting 
00bcea93703b: Waiting 
688e187d6c79: Waiting 
denied: requested access to the resource is denied
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz nginx]# 

在推送的过程中可能会失败（这里失败的原因是：拒绝：请求的对资源的访问被拒绝），这是因为我推送的镜像是别人官方的镜像。被拒绝推送了。
我们百度一下，别人的解释是在构建自己的Dockerfile的时候需要指定作者。

因此，我们通过之前构建好Dockerfile，构建一个自己的镜像

[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# cd /tmp
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# ls
DockerFile2      mysqlx.sock
Dockerflie       php-cgi-70.sock
hsperfdata_root  systemd-private-1834ff36204f4f2d946848661d4da1da-ntpd.service-CTDxLR
hsperfdata_www   tmp.INpwCFw96T
index.jsp        tmp.wc6ZL9XBpo
mysql.sock       tomcat
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# docker build -f Dockerflie -t wuyujitng.top/mytomcat:v1Dockerfile .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 250.9 kB
Step 1/5 : FROM tomcat
 ---> c43a65faae57
Step 2/5 : MAINTAINER 123123@qq.com
 ---> Running in 17f8b07b4e66
 ---> cd8493245e2c
Removing intermediate container 17f8b07b4e66
Step 3/5 : RUN touch /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/aaa.txt
 ---> Running in 01ee909971d0

 ---> c1024169fe20
Removing intermediate container 01ee909971d0
Step 4/5 : RUN echo "hello word DockerFile! " > /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/index.jsp
 ---> Running in b2417166e1b9

 ---> 45e7cc72fcb6
Removing intermediate container b2417166e1b9
Step 5/5 : RUN cat /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/index.jsp
 ---> Running in 0e95e2c5df0d

hello word DockerFile! 
 ---> 492750dd885b
Removing intermediate container 0e95e2c5df0d
Successfully built 492750dd885b
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# 

再次尝试push镜像
额！再次尝试也失败了，原来是上面复制的地址有问题。
其实，官方已经给出了教程。！！！！！！！

按照里面的地址来push就成功了

[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# docker tag 55e93b69ba15 registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang:v11.1
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# docker push registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang:v11.1
The push refers to a repository [registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang]
6c3fc2cec9e2: Pushed 
5c14bc9e2ce5: Pushed 
daf63ef0ddbb: Pushed 
3307ffa538c1: Pushed 
8f8b5acac684: Pushed 
15786a1cf1cb: Pushed 
6f770cdc9ebf: Pushed 
3fc095fab4a2: Pushed 
685934357c89: Pushed 
ccb9b68523fd: Pushed 
00bcea93703b: Pushed 
688e187d6c79: Pushed 
v11.1: digest: sha256:b7af4ffae0b94ccd36fb71967f046f907cd70d399d3cd0f1cbc1d8f81f1ca48c size: 2835
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# 

6.2.3、在阿里云仓库查看镜像

6.2.4、拉取自己push到阿里云仓库的镜像

这里拉取后已经成功了，因为本地存在的镜像是最新版的，所以就没有去仓库下载。

[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# docker pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang:v11.1
Trying to pull repository registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang ... 
v11.1: Pulling from registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang
Digest: sha256:b7af4ffae0b94ccd36fb71967f046f907cd70d399d3cd0f1cbc1d8f81f1ca48c
Status: Image is up to date for registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang:v11.1
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# 

可以先删除本地的镜像再次拉取

[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# docker rmi -f 55e93b69ba15
Untagged: registry-vpc.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang:v1.0
Untagged: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang:v11.1
Untagged: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang@sha256:b7af4ffae0b94ccd36fb71967f046f907cd70d399d3cd0f1cbc1d8f81f1ca48c
Untagged: wuyujitng.top/mytomcat:v1Dockerfile
Deleted: sha256:55e93b69ba150c39ccc4c57dda82299880b70b0ed163447939b4e39217c29612
Deleted: sha256:b37188be4531f2fd10feb8179031b51ab4048898343ee571fcc87575b3caf05a
Deleted: sha256:7fb61f24f7f681642317e69cc3fdc53e1922cf2bc33895abfda90fbe5d5daf61
Deleted: sha256:ef8a810374974bbc39231407d4a3a4b70640ef27db6e2b09ec6bf582f23d4cbd
Deleted: sha256:62fe8402adbe74cbcde479d24fb60616aa263cd57025661a493def906e177137
Deleted: sha256:fd9331adfdf64106ba6e16112c79c344f5479c007ee47b311ded7767fe6a0368
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# docker pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang:v11.1
Trying to pull repository registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang ... 
v11.1: Pulling from registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang
d960726af2be: Already exists 
e8d62473a22d: Already exists 
8962bc0fad55: Already exists 
65d943ee54c1: Already exists 
da20b77f10ac: Already exists 
8669a096f083: Already exists 
e0c0a5e9ce88: Already exists 
f7f46169d747: Already exists 
42d8171e56e6: Already exists 
774078a3f8bb: Already exists 
c6ad866d3e3f: Pull complete 
8f1a6d86480a: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:b7af4ffae0b94ccd36fb71967f046f907cd70d399d3cd0f1cbc1d8f81f1ca48c
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang:v11.1
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                                             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wuyujitang/dockerimages_wuyujitang   v11.1               55e93b69ba15        27 minutes ago      667 MB
docker.io/nginx                                                        latest              d1a364dc548d        2 days ago          133 MB
docker.io/tomcat                                                       latest              c43a65faae57        2 weeks ago         667 MB
docker.io/redis                                                        latest              bc8d70f9ef6c        2 weeks ago         105 MB
docker.io/mysql                                                        5.7                 2c9028880e58        2 weeks ago         447 MB
docker.io/centos                                                       latest              300e315adb2f        5 months ago        209 MB
[root@iz2zedg4ylq9iqtwm11wecz tmp]#