记一次简单的分区加LVM划分练习

题目为：使用sdb这块5GB的硬盘创建四个1GB的分区，并使用这四个分区创建一个名称为test_vg的卷组，

最后从该卷组中创建出两个大小为1.2GB的逻辑卷，名称分别为test_web、test_data。

系统

[root@nfs ~]# uname -a
Linux nfs.kwx.com 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

使用到的命令是parted，具体的命令解释如下：

[root@nfs ~]# parted --help
Usage: parted [OPTION]... [DEVICE [COMMAND [PARAMETERS]...]...]
Apply COMMANDs with PARAMETERS to DEVICE.  If no COMMAND(s) are given, run in
interactive mode.

选项：
  -h, --help                      显示此求助信息
  -l, --list                      lists partition layout on all block devices
  -m, --machine                   displays machine parseable output
  -s, --script                    从不提示用户
  -v, --version                   显示版本
  -a, --align=[none|cyl|min|opt]  alignment for new partitions

命令：
  align-check TYPE N                        check partition N for TYPE(min|opt)
        alignment
  help [COMMAND]                           print general help, or help on
        COMMAND
  mklabel,mktable LABEL-TYPE               create a new disklabel (partition
        table)
  mkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END     make a partition
  name NUMBER NAME                         name partition NUMBER as NAME
  print [devices|free|list,all|NUMBER]     display the partition table,
        available devices, free space, all found partitions, or a particular
        partition
  quit                                     exit program
  rescue START END                         rescue a lost partition near START
        and END
  
  resizepart NUMBER END                    resize partition NUMBER
  rm NUMBER                                delete partition NUMBER
  select DEVICE                            choose the device to edit
  disk_set FLAG STATE                      change the FLAG on selected device
  disk_toggle [FLAG]                       toggle the state of FLAG on selected
        device
  set NUMBER FLAG STATE                    change the FLAG on partition NUMBER
  toggle [NUMBER [FLAG]]                   toggle the state of FLAG on partition
        NUMBER
  unit UNIT                                set the default unit to UNIT
  version                                  display the version number and
        copyright information of GNU Parted

Report bugs to bug-parted@gnu.org
[root@nfs ~]# 

可以输入parted直接进入dos模式，也可以带参数直接使用parted命令，这里我选择的是带参数，各位看看就好。。。

1.首先分区：

第一步将sdb转换为gpt模式，其实这一步对于本次练习来说没多大用。。

[root@nfs ~]# parted /dev/sdb mklabel gpt
警告: The existing disk label on /dev/sdb will be destroyed and all data on this disk
will be lost. Do you want to continue?
是/Yes/否/No? yes                                                         
信息: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

[root@nfs ~]#

第二步新建四个分区：

[root@nfs ~]# parted /dev/sdb mkpart primary 0 1G
警告: The resulting partition is not properly alig