C++运算重载符

运算符重载

下面例子中包含有一般简单的运算符重载

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
 
/*对加运算符重载*/
class AddClass
{
public:
/*构造函数*/
AddClass()
{
cout<<"Gou Zao hanshu!"<<endl;
}
/*拷贝构造函数*/
AddClass(float x,float y,float z)
{
Length = x;
wide = y;
High = z;
}
/*获取体积*/
float GetVolue()
{
Vol = Length*wide*High;
return Vol;
}
/*运算符‘+’重载*/
AddClass operator +(const AddClass &m)
{
AddClass  ke;
ke.Length = m.Length+Length;
ke.wide = m.wide+wide;
ke.High = m.High+High;

return ke;
}
/*运算符‘-’重载*/
AddClass operator -(const AddClass &m)
{
AddClass ke;


ke.Length = Length- m.Length;
ke.wide = wide - m.wide;
ke.High = High - m.High;

return ke;
}
/*运算符‘*’重载*/
AddClass operator *(const AddClass &m)
{
AddClass ke;


ke.Length = Length* m.Length;
ke.wide = wide * m.wide;
ke.High = High * m.High;

return ke;
}
/*运算符‘/’重载*/
AddClass operator /(const AddClass &m)
{
AddClass ke;


ke.Length = Length/ m.Length;
ke.wide = wide / m.wide;
ke.High = High / m.High;

return ke;
}
/*运算符‘-’*/
AddClass operator -()
{
AddClass ke;


ke.Length = -Length;
ke.wide = -wide;
ke.High = -High;

return ke;
}
/*运算符‘++’*/
AddClass operator ++()
{
AddClass ke;


ke.Length = Length++;
ke.wide = wide++;
ke.High = High++;

return ke;
}


/*运算符‘++’*/
AddClass operator ++(int)
{
AddClass ke;


ke.Length = ++Length;
ke.wide = ++wide;
ke.High = ++High;

return ke;
}
/*赋值*/
void operator =(AddClass &erv)
{
Length = erv.Length;
wide = erv.wide;
High = erv.High;
}
void Diaply(void)
{
cout<<"Length:"<<Length<<endl;
cout<<"Wide:"<<wide<<endl;
cout<<"High:"<<High<<endl;
cout<<"GetVolue:"<<GetVolue()<<endl;
}


private:
float Length;
float wide;
float High;
float Vol;
};


int main(void)
{
/*类的对象，在定义的时候调用拷贝构造函数,如果此处都是构造类型的形式，则只调用拷贝构造函数，不调用构造函数*/
AddClass var_1(10,11,12),Var_2(5,6,7),Var_3(3,4,5);

#if 1
Var_3 = Var_2+var_1;
Var_3.Diaply();
#endif
Var_3 = var_1-Var_2;
Var_3.Diaply();
Var_3 = var_1*Var_2;
Var_3.Diaply();
Var_3 = var_1/Var_2;
Var_3.Diaply();
var_1++;
var_1.Diaply();
++var_1;
var_1.Diaply();
Var_3 = -var_1;
Var_3.Diaply();
var_1.Diaply();
Var_2.Diaply();
var_1 = Var_2;
var_1.Diaply();


getchar();


return 0;

}

执行结果：