WebBrowser1.GoHome; //到浏览器默认主页 WebBrowser1.Refresh; //刷新 WebBrowser1.GoBack; //后退 WebBrowser1.GoForward; //前进 WebBrowser1.Navigate('...'); //打开指定页面 WebBrowser1.Navigate('about:blank'); //打开空页面
//打开空页面, 并写入... WebBrowser1.Navigate('about:<head><title>标题></title><body>页面内容</body>');
//读取网页脚本中的变量: procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var s: string; i: Integer; begin s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.Script.str; i := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.Script.num; ShowMessage(s); //Hello ShowMessage(IntToStr(i)); //99 //也可以这样读: s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.str; i := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.num; ShowMessage(s); //Hello ShowMessage(IntToStr(i)); //99 end;
假如网页中有这样的语句:
//判断网页及内部框架网页是否全部下载完毕 procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1DocumentComplete(ASender: TObject; const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL: OleVariant); begin if WebBrowser1.Application = pDisp then begin Text := '网页下载完毕!'; end; end;
//改变背景色或背景图片: WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.bgcolor := '#FF0000'; WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.background := '...图片地址';
//操作有 ID 标签的对象: var s: string; begin s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.getElementByID('span1').innerText; ShowMessage(s); //这是 span1 标签中的内容 //或者: s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.span1.innerText; ShowMessage(s); //这是 span1 标签中的内容 //隐藏它: WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.span1.style.display := 'none'; end;
假如网页中有这样的内容: <span id=span1>这是 span1 标签中的内容</span>
//获取网页源代码 var s: string; begin s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.innerHTML; //body内的所有代码 s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.outerHTML; //body内的所有代码, 包含body标签 s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.documentElement.innerHTML; //html内的所有代码 end; //获取网页全部源代码 uses ActiveX; var ms: TMemoryStream; begin if not Assigned(WebBrowser1.Document) then Exit; ms := TMemoryStream.Create; (WebBrowser1.Document as IPersistStreamInit).Save(TStreamAdapter.Create(ms), True); ms.Position := 0; Memo1.Lines.LoadFromStream(ms, TEncoding.UTF8); // Memo1.Lines.LoadFromStream(ms, TEncoding.Default); {GB2312 等双字节} ms.Free; end;
//WebBrowser 中的右键菜单 //先要添加ApplicationEvents1,指定其Message事件 //屏蔽右键菜单 procedure TForm1.ApplicationEvents1Message(var Msg: tagMSG; var Handled: Boolean); begin with Msg do begin if not IsChild(WebBrowser1.Handle, hWnd) then Exit; Handled := (message = WM_RBUTTONDOWN) or (message = WM_RBUTTONUP) or (message = WM_CONTEXTMENU); end; end; //替换右键菜单 procedure TForm1.ApplicationEvents1Message(var Msg: tagMSG; var Handled: Boolean); var mPoint: TPoint; begin if IsChild(WebBrowser1.Handle, Msg.Hwnd) and ((Msg.Message = WM_RBUTTONDOWN) or (Msg.Message = WM_RBUTTONUP)) then begin GetCursorPos(mPoint); //得到光标位置 PopupMenu1.Popup(mPoint.X, mPoint.Y); //弹出popupmenu1的菜单 Handled:=True; end; end;
//新页面写入 begin WebBrowser1.Navigate('about:blank'); WebBrowser1.OleObject.Document.Writeln('ok'); end; //从流中写入: var ms: TMemoryStream; begin ms := TMemoryStream.Create; Memo1.Lines.SaveToStream(ms); ms.Position := 0; (WebBrowser1.Document as IPersistStreamInit).Load(TStreamAdapter.Create(ms)); ms.Free; end; //禁止提示脚步错误 procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1NavigateComplete2(ASender: TObject; const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL: OleVariant); begin WebBrowser1.Silent := True; end; //禁止弹出窗口 procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1NewWindow2(ASender: TObject; var ppDisp: IDispatch; var Cancel: WordBool); begin Cancel := True; end;
unit
Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, OleCtrls, SHDocVw;
type
TForm1 = class (TForm)
WebBrowser1: TWebBrowser;
Memo1: TMemo;
Memo2: TMemo;
procedure WebBrowser1NavigateComplete2(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL: OleVariant);
procedure WebBrowser1BeforeNavigate2(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL, Flags, TargetFrameName, PostData,
Headers: OleVariant; var Cancel: WordBool);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
end ;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{ $R *.dfm }
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
WebBrowser1.Navigate( ' http://www.cnblogs.com/del/archive/2008/06/06/1215319.html ' );
WebBrowser1.Align : = alClient;
Memo1.Clear;
Memo2.Clear;
Memo1.ScrollBars : = ssBoth;
Memo2.ScrollBars : = ssBoth;
Memo2.Align : = alBottom;
Memo1.Align : = alBottom;
end ;
procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1BeforeNavigate2(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL, Flags, TargetFrameName, PostData,
Headers: OleVariant; var Cancel: WordBool);
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(URL);
end ;
procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1NavigateComplete2(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL: OleVariant);
begin
Memo2.Lines.Add(URL);
end ;
end .
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, OleCtrls, SHDocVw;
type
TForm1 = class (TForm)
WebBrowser1: TWebBrowser;
Memo1: TMemo;
Memo2: TMemo;
procedure WebBrowser1NavigateComplete2(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL: OleVariant);
procedure WebBrowser1BeforeNavigate2(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL, Flags, TargetFrameName, PostData,
Headers: OleVariant; var Cancel: WordBool);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
end ;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{ $R *.dfm }
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
WebBrowser1.Navigate( ' http://www.cnblogs.com/del/archive/2008/06/06/1215319.html ' );
WebBrowser1.Align : = alClient;
Memo1.Clear;
Memo2.Clear;
Memo1.ScrollBars : = ssBoth;
Memo2.ScrollBars : = ssBoth;
Memo2.Align : = alBottom;
Memo1.Align : = alBottom;
end ;
procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1BeforeNavigate2(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL, Flags, TargetFrameName, PostData,
Headers: OleVariant; var Cancel: WordBool);
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(URL);
end ;
procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1NavigateComplete2(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL: OleVariant);
begin
Memo2.Lines.Add(URL);
end ;
end .