Web Service中服务器端异常的处理

 

在webservice中服务器抛出异常怎么能让客户端看到呢，可以自定义一个异常，继承

RemoteException,因为异常的传递实际上也相当于一个pojo对象，所以我们必须在服务器端进行序列化，在客户端进行反序列化，具体例子如下:

编写服务类：

 

package cn.com.test.ce.webservice;

 

import cn.com.test.ce.exception.TestException;

import cn.com.test.ce.pojo.Person;

 

public class Service

{

    public Person getPerson(int i) throws TestException

    {

             Person person = new Person();

                 person.setId(1);

                 person.setName("张三");

        if(i==1){   

                 throw new TestException("测试一个异常");

        }

                 return person;

    }

}

 

编写异常类：

 

package cn.com.test.ce.exception;

 

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

 

public class TestException extends RemoteException{

 

    public TestException(String s) {

       super(s);

      

    }

 

   

   

}

 

 

POJO类（可根据需要决定是否编写）：

package cn.com.test.ce.pojo;

 

public class Person {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {

       return id;

    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {

       this.id = id;

    }

    public String getName() {

       return name;

    }

    public void setName(String name) {

       this.name = name;

    }

   

}

编写客户端：

 

/*

 * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * limitations under the License.

 */

 

package cn.com.test.webservice;

 

import java.net.URL;

 

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;

import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

import org.apache.axis.utils.Options;

 

import cn.com.test.ce.pojo.Person;

 

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

 

public class Client

{

    public static void main(String [] args)

    {

        try {

         

                 //创建服务对象

                       Service service = new Service();

                       //通过服务对象创建调用对象

                       Call call=(Call)service.createCall();

                               

                               

                                String url = "http://localhost:8080/MyAxisExceptionWebService/services/MyService";

                                //设置调用的目标终端地址

                                call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(url));

                                //设置对象的操作名称

                                call.setOperationName("getPerson");

                                //限定名必须与服务器端注册的保持一致

                                  QName    qn      = new QName( "urn:Service", "Person" );

                                  QName    qn1      = new QName( "urn:exception:test", "TestException" );

                                  

                                  //客户端反序列化，即把xml转化成java pojo对象

                               call.registerTypeMapping(Person.class, qn,

                                             new org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory(Person.class, qn),       

                                             new org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory(Person.class, qn));

                               call.registerTypeMapping(Person.class, qn,

                                         new org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory(Person.class, qn1),       

                                         new org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory(Person.class, qn1));

          //  call.setOperationName( new QName("LogTestService", "testMethod") );

 

            Person res = (Person) call.invoke( new Object[] {1} );

 

            System.out.println( res );

        } catch (Exception e) {

            System.err.println(e.toString());

        }

    }

}

 

具体发布步骤与访问方式不多说，请看前面简单的例子有详细描述，得到最后的结果

cn.com.test.ce.exception.TestException: 测试一个异常

则成功