使用DCMTK实现DICOM文件浏览器dicom explorer

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-09 16:47:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-10-09 16:47:59 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/JorSean/p/9006664.html

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本文介绍了如何使用DCMTK 3.6.3的DCMData包和QT来创建一个简单的DICOM文件浏览器。在Linux和Windows下，通过处理不同平台的DCMTK配置文件，实现了跨平台支持。文章详细阐述了读取和解析DICOM文件的过程，包括像素模块的相关标签、图像像素信息的读取以及Modality LUT和VOI LUT的转换。代码已开源在GitHub上，供开发者参考学习。

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之前一直使用别人的免费浏览工具来浏览DCM图像，或多或少都存在小的问题，要么完全免费但是功能不全不好用，要么就是收费需要定期下载版本申请试用，折腾来折腾去很是费心，决定最近自己写个简单的，不求功能强大只求自己用起来得心应手。

底层文件的读取使用DCMTK3.6.3的DCMData包；考虑支持跨平台，上层显示使用QT来做。

在Linux和windows两个平台下编译DCMTK生成的Config文件夹中的头文件内容是不同的，为了更好地组织两个平台的头文件和库文件，在dcmtk文件夹分别新建linux和win文件夹，将ubuntu下编译后的include文件夹拷贝到linux下，将win7下编译后的include文件夹拷贝到win下。读取文件主要使用DCMTK的DcmData库，该库依赖了ofstd,oflog库，为了支持RLE压缩和JPEG压缩，还需要dcmjpeg库。以linux为例，将编译后的config文件夹下的include目录和源码中的ofstd,oflog,dcmjpeg,dcmdata文件夹中的include文件夹拷贝到dcmtk/linux/include目录下，并在工程文件.pro中将这些目录添加到INCLUDEPATH中；

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/
else:unix: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/config
else:unix: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/dcmtk/config

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/ofstd
else:unix: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/dcmtk/ofstd

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/ofstd/diag
else:unix: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/dcmtk/ofstd/diag

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/ofstd/variadic
else:unix:  INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/dcmtk/ofstd/variadic

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/oflog
else:unix:  INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/dcmtk/oflog

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/oflog/config
else:unix: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/dcmtk/oflog/config

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/oflog/helpers
else:unix: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/dcmtk/oflog/helpers

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/oflog/internal
else:unix:  INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/dcmtk/oflog/internal

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/oflog/thread
else:unix:  INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/dcmtk/oflog/thread

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/oflog/spi
else:unix:  INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/linux/include/dcmtk/oflog/spi

win32: INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/dcmtk/win/include/dcmtk/dcmjpeg