C# WCF大数据量传输解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-01 14:10:15 发布

a13623127108

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-01 14:10:15 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： wcf c# buffer dataset compression byte

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文章内容列表:

1．场景：

2．解决方案

3. WCF契约与服务实现设计静态图

4. WCF契约与服务实现设计详细说明

6. 服务端启动服务代码:

7. 客户端代码

8. WCF大数据量传输解决方案源码下载

1．场景：

WCF在网络传输中，大数据量传输造成网络阻塞，宽带无法承受；

2．解决方案

解决WCF在网络传输中的大数据量问题：

A．需要把相关数据序列化成字节流，再对字节流进行压缩，再进行传输，到了客户端再做反向操作便可获得原始数据。

B．如果压缩后的数据仍然较大时，可以再压缩流后，再对流进行拆分即可。

(解决方案A图)

(解决方案2)

3. WCF契约与服务实现设计静态图

4. WCF契约与服务实现设计详细说明

契约接口详细说明

服务类详细说明

5. WCF契约与服务代码实现:

契约代码

1using System;

2using System.Collections.Generic;

3using System.Linq;

4using System.Runtime.Serialization;

5using System.ServiceModel;

6using System.Text;

7/**日期：2008-04-16

8///作者：旋风

9///来自：http://cnblogs.com/xuanfeng

10namespace WCFDataTransfers

11{

13 [ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://DataTransfers/Demao")]

14 public interface IDataTransfers

15 {

16 /** <summary>

17 /// 获取所用压缩后字节流

18 /// </summary>

19 /// <returns></returns>

20 [OperationContract]

21 byte[] GetAllBuffer();

22 /** <summary>

23 /// 设置压缩后字节流分块，每一块的大小

24 /// </summary>

25 /// <param name="length"></param>

26 [OperationContract]

27 void SetBufferLength(int length);

28 /** <summary>

29 /// 读取压缩后字节流一块，并提升字节流的位置

30 /// </summary>

31 /// <returns></returns>

32 [OperationContract]

33 bool ReadNextBuffer();

34 /** <summary>

35 /// 获取当前块的字节流

36 /// </summary>

37 /// <returns></returns>

38 [OperationContract]

39 byte[] GetCurrentBuffer();

42 }

45}

实现契约服务代码

1using System;

2using System.Data;

3using System.Runtime.Serialization;

4using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;

5using System.IO;

6using System.IO.Compression;

7using System.Collections.Generic;

8using System.Linq;

9using System.ServiceModel;

10using System.Text;

11/**日期：2008-04-16

12///作者：旋风

13///来自：http://cnblogs.com/xuanfeng

14namespace WCFDataTransfers

15{

17 public class DataTransfers :IDataTransfers

18 {

19 /** <summary>

20 /// 无参数构造函数

21 /// </summary>

22 public DataTransfers()

23 {

25 InitBuffers(InitTestDataSet());

26 }

28 private byte[] buffer_all = null;

29 private byte[] buffer_currect = null;

30 private int get_buffer_length = 1000;

31 private long remain_length;

32 private MemoryStream stream;

33 /** <summary>

34 /// 生成一个测试的数据集

35 /// </summary>

36 /// <returns></returns>

37 private DataSet InitTestDataSet()

38 {

39 DataSet ds = new DataSet("test");

40 DataTable table = new DataTable("test");

41 DataColumn column = new DataColumn("test");

42 column.DataType = Type.GetType("System.String");

43 table.Columns.Add(column);

44 DataRow row;

45 for (int i = 0; i < 100000;i++ )

46 {

47 row = table.NewRow();

48 row["test"] = "测试数据 !";

49 table.Rows.Add(row);

50 }

52 ds.Tables.Add(table);

54 return ds;

56 }

57 /** <summary>

58 /// 初始化压缩字节流

59 /// </summary>

60 /// <param name="ds"></param>

61 private void InitBuffers(DataSet ds)

62 {

64 IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();

65 MemoryStream stream_ = new MemoryStream();

66 formatter.Serialize(stream_, ds);

67 buffer_all = stream_.ToArray();

68 stream_.Close();

69 byte[] bytes_c = Compression(buffer_all, CompressionMode.Compress);

70 stream = new MemoryStream(bytes_c);

71 stream.Position = 0;

72 remain_length = stream.Length;

75 }

76 /** <summary>

77 /// 提供内部使用压缩字流的方法

78 /// </summary>

79 /// <param name="data"></param>

80 /// <param name="mode"></param>

81 /// <returns></returns>

82 private byte[] Compression(byte[] data, CompressionMode mode)

83 {

84 DeflateStream zip = null;

85 try

86 {

87 if (mode == CompressionMode.Compress)

88 {

89 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

90 zip = new DeflateStream(ms, mode, true);

91 zip.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

92 zip.Close();

93 return ms.ToArray();

94 }

95 else

96 {

97 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

98 ms.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

99 ms.Flush();

100 ms.Position = 0;

101 zip = new DeflateStream(ms, mode, true);

102 MemoryStream os = new MemoryStream();

103 int SIZE = 1024;

104 byte[] buf = new byte[SIZE];

105 int l = 0;

106 do

107 {

108 l = zip.Read(buf, 0, SIZE);

109 if (l == 0) l = zip.Read(buf, 0, SIZE);

110 os.Write(buf, 0, l);

111 } while (l != 0);

112 zip.Close();

113 return os.ToArray();

114 }

115 }

116 catch

117 {

118 if (zip != null) zip.Close();

119 return null;

120 }

121 finally

122 {

123 if (zip != null) zip.Close();

124 }

125 }

126

127 IDataTransfers 成员#region IDataTransfers 成员

128 /** <summary>

129 /// 获取所有字节流

130 /// </summary>

131 /// <returns></returns>

132 public byte[] GetAllBuffer()

133 {

134 if (buffer_all != null)

135 return buffer_all;

136 else return null;

137 }

138 /** <summary>

139 /// 设置压缩后字节流分块，每一块的大小

140 /// </summary>

141 /// <param name="length"></param>

142 public void SetBufferLength(int length)

143 {

144 this.get_buffer_length=length;

145 }

146 /** <summary>

147 /// 读取压缩后字节流一块，并提升字节流的位置

148 /// </summary>

149 /// <returns></returns>

150 public bool ReadNextBuffer()

151 {

152 bool bo;

153 if (remain_length > 0)

154 {

155 if (remain_length> get_buffer_length)

156 {

157 buffer_currect = new byte[get_buffer_length];

158

159 stream.Read(buffer_currect, 0, get_buffer_length);

160 remain_length -= get_buffer_length;

161 }

162 else

163 {

164 buffer_currect = new byte[remain_length];

165 stream.Read(buffer_currect, 0, (int)remain_length);

166 remain_length = 0;

167 }

168

169 bo = true;

170 }

171 else

172 bo = false;

173 return bo;

174

175 }

176 /** <summary>

177 /// 获取当前块的字节流

178 /// </summary>

179 /// <returns></returns>

180 public byte[] GetCurrentBuffer()

181 {

182 if (buffer_currect != null)

183 return buffer_currect;

184 else

185 return null;

186

187 }

188

189 #endregion

190 }

191}

192

6. 服务端启动服务代码:

static void Main(string[] args)

{

ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(DataTransfers));

Console.Write("服务中");

Console.Read();

}

7. 客户端代码

Code

1 //实例化WCF客户端

2 DataTransfersClient client = new DataTransfersClient();

3 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();

4 byte[] buffer;

5 //获取所用块压缩流，并组装

6 while(client.ReadNextBuffer())

7 {

8 buffer = client.GetCurrentBuffer();

9 stream.Write(buffer,0,buffer.Length);

10 }

11 stream.Position = 0;

12 buffer= new byte[stream.Length] ;

13 stream.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length);

14 stream.Close();

15 //解压压缩流

16 byte[] bytes = Compression(buffer,CompressionMode.Decompress);

17 stream = new MemoryStream(bytes);

18 IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();

19 //反序列化

20 DataSet ds=(DataSet) formatter.Deserialize(stream);

21 stream.Close();

22 this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds;

23 this.dataGridView1.DataMember="test";

24 this.label1.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count.ToString();

25 client.Close();

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C# WCF大数据量传输解决方案

文章内容列表:1．场景：2．解决方案3. WCF契约与服务实现设计静态图4. WCF契约与服务实现设计详细说明6. 服务端启动服务代码:7. 客户端代码8. WCF大数据量传输解决方案源码下载1．场景：
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