字节流的使用，文件的读写复制

InputStream：所有字节输入所有类的超类
OuputStream：所有字节输出类的超类

字节流写数据

				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D\\JavaTest\\2.txt");
        //1）调用系统创建了文件  2）创建了字节流输出对象  3）将字节流对象指向创建好的文件

        //在文件中输入指定的字符
        fos.write(97);

        //释放资源
        fos.close();

三种写数据方式
void write(int b)
void write(byte[] b)
void write(byte[],int off,int len)

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\FileTest\\2.txt");
        
        fos.write(97);

        byte[] b = new byte[]{97,98,99,100,111,56,88};
        fos.write(b);

        String str = "zhangsan1lisi1";
        byte[] b2 = str.getBytes();

        fos.write(b2,1,10);
        //释放资源
        fos.close();

以追加的方式进行写文件
public FileOutputStream（String name,boolean append）//append为true为追加
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(“D:\FileTest\2.txt”,true);

字节流读数据
FileInputStream：从文件中读取数据

FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\FileTest\\2.txt");

            //第一次读取数据
            int by ;
            while((by = fis.read()) != -1) {
                System.out.print((char)by);
            }

            fis.close();
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (fis != null){
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

用字节将一个文件内容复制到另外一个文件的实例

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\FileTest\\2.txt");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\FileTest\\3.txt",true);
            int by;
            while((by = fis.read())!= -1){
                fos.write((byte)by);
            }
            fis.close();
            fos.close();

一次性读取一个数组

/**
 * 一次读取一个字符数组
 */
public class IODemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\FileTest\\2.txt");
            byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
            int num;
            while((num = fis.read(bys)) != -1) {
                System.out.println(new String(bys,0,num));
            }
            fis.close();
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

将图片复制到另外一个位置

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\FileTest\\1.jpg");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\FileTest\\2.jpg");
        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
        int num;
        while ((num = fis.read(bys)) != -1){
            fos.write(bys,0,num);
        }
        fis.close();
        fos.close();
    }

字节缓存流的使用

BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\FileTest\\bos.txt"));
        bos.write("abcd\r\n".getBytes());
        bos.write("efgh".getBytes());
        bos.close();

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\FileTest\\bos.txt"));
        int by;
        while ((by = bis.read())!=-1){
            System.out.print((char) by);
        }
        bis.close();