k8s安装nginx-ingress

一、版本对照表

二、下载文件

1、官网

https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx

2、选择版本

3、文件路径

 

 下载deploy.yaml文件

三、修改文件

①修改deploy.yaml文件的276行（将LoadBalancer改为NodePort）

 ②修改镜像名

将k8s.gcr.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.1.1@sha256:0bc88eb15f9e7f84e8e56c14fa5735aaa488b840983f87bd79b1054190e660de改为registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller

将k8s.gcr.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1@sha256:64d8c73dca984af206adf9d6d7e46aa550362b1d7a01f3a0a91b20cc67868660改为dyrnq/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1

③修改nodeSelector

将kubernetes.io/os: linux改为ingress: "true"

④添加hostNetwork: true  #和nodeSelector同级

四、创建ingress

1、master节点创建labels 

kubectl label nodes k8s-master ingress=ture

2、创建ingress-nginx

kubectl create -f deploy.yaml

3、检查

kubectl -n ingress-nginx get all

 入上图，则ingress-nginx-controller创建成功

 五、测试

1、准备yaml文件

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/metadata.name: my-test
  name: my-test
spec:
  finalizers:
  - kubernetes
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  annotations:
    deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: "1"
  labels:
    k8s-app: my-nginx
  name: my-nginx
  namespace: my-test
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: my-nginx
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 25%
      maxUnavailable: 25%
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: my-nginx
    spec:
      restartPolicy: Always
      containers:
      - name: my-nginx
        image: 192.168.44.130:5000/nginx:v1
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        livenessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 3
          httpGet:
            path: /
            port: 80
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
          successThreshold: 1
          timeoutSeconds: 30
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          protocol: TCP
        resources: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: my-nginx
  name: my-nginx-svc
  namespace: my-test
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: my-nginx
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      nodePort: 30080
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: my-test
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
  rules:
  - host: mynginx.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: my-nginx-svc
            port:
              number: 80

2、创建

kubectl create -f my-nginx.yaml

3、查看

 kubectl -n my-test get all

 

4、配置hosts 

cat >> /etc/hosts << 'EOF'
192.168.44.140    mynginx.com
EOF

 5、访问

curl mynginx.com

 如上图所示，恭喜你成功

六、可能出现的问题

查看my-nginx的ingress的事件出现＜error: endpoints “default-http-backend“ not found＞报错

kubectl -n my-test describe ingress ingress-nginx

 原因：在Kubernetes中，默认后端是指当没有其他后端服务匹配到入口的请求时，流量将被发送到的地方。在Ingress资源中，你可以通过定义一个名为default-http-backend的服务来配置默认后端。

解决方法：

定义一个名为default-http-backend的服务

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: default-http-backend
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80
      name: http
  selector:
    app: default-http-backend
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: default-http-backend
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: default-http-backend
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: default-http-backend
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: default-http-backend
          image: k8s.gcr.io/defaultbackend:1.3
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8080
          # 设置为 8080，可能需要根据你的 Ingress Controller 设置进行调整