SpringMVC之文件上传

一 . 文件上传至本地磁盘

1.首先,想实现文件上传,必须有对应的jar包

2.再创建文件上传的.jsp文件(代码如下):

 <%--  请求方法: post 不限制数据大小
          文件上传设置属性
          enctype="multipart/form-data"  --%>
    <form action="/upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件:<input type="file" name="file">
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>

3.SpringMVC配置(代码如下):

 <!--文件上传配置 ps:此处的id不可以省略 此处的bean标签的id属性名是固定的,乱写会出现类转换异常-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--文件最大上传大小-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"/>
        <!--设置字符编码格式-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    </bean>

4.然后在控制层(也就是Controller层)编写文件上传的代码:

package com.zzx.util;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;


import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @auther ZhengZiXuan
 * @date 2021/3/5 14:39
 * @desc
 */
@Controller
public class FileController {
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String toLocalDir(HttpServletRequest req)throws IOException{
        //将请求强转为{多部件请求对象}
        MultipartHttpServletRequest mreq = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) req;

        //获得文件对象,此处要和前端页面的name属性值保持一致
        MultipartFile file = mreq.getFile("file");
        String filename = this.createFileName(file.getOriginalFilename());
        System.out.println("文件名 : "+filename);
		
        File parent = new File("E:\\FileTest");
        
        //此处代码的作用是如果磁盘中没有该文件夹时,会自动创建的
        if (!parent.exists()){
            parent.mkdir();
        }

        File targetFile = new File(parent,filename);

        //上传
        file.transferTo(targetFile);
        System.out.println("上传成功");

        return "pl";	//此处对应的是.jsp文件的属性名
    }
    
	public String createFileName(String oldname){
        //获得老文件的后缀
        String [] split = oldname.split("\\.");
        String suffix = split[split.length - 1];
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); 
        //UUID 是由一组32位数的16进制数字所构成，是故 UUID 理论上的总数为1632=2128，约等于3.4 x 10123。也就是说若每纳秒产生1百万个 UUID，要花100亿年才会将所有 UUID 用完
        return uuid+"."+suffix;
    }

}

5.然后配置web.xml

 <!--=====================前端控制器========================-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispathcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <!--contextConfigLocation是固定写法-->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvcintercept.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispathcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

6.最后启动项目,测试文件上传

二.文件上传至服务器

1.文件上传至服务器使用的jar包和上面一致

2.文件上传的.jsp代码和上面一致

3.SpringMVC.xml的配置和上面一致

4.然后在控制层(也就是Controller层)编写文件上传的代码:

package com.zzx.util;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;


import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @auther ZhengZiXuan
 * @date 2021/3/5 14:39
 * @desc
 */
@Controller
public class FileController {
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String toWebDir(Model model, HttpServletRequest req)throws IOException{
        //将请求强转为{多部件请求对象}
        MultipartHttpServletRequest mreq = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) req;

        //获得文件对象,此处要和前端页面的name属性值保持一致
        MultipartFile file = mreq.getFile("file");
        String filename = this.createFileName(file.getOriginalFilename());
        System.out.println("文件名 : "+filename);

        //上传至服务器路径
        ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
        //获得文件在服务器的项目上的真实路径
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/images");
        System.out.println(realPath+"服务器路径");
        File parent = new File(realPath);
        if (!parent.exists()){
            parent.mkdir();
        }


        File targetFile = new File(parent,filename);

        //上传
        file.transferTo(targetFile);
        System.out.println("上传成功");

        return "pl";
    }
    
  	public String createFileName(String oldname){
        //获得老文件的后缀
        String [] split = oldname.split("\\.");
        String suffix = split[split.length - 1];
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        return uuid+"."+suffix;
    }
}    

5.然后配置web.xml

<!--=====================前端控制器========================-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispathcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <!--contextConfigLocation是固定写法-->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvcintercept.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispathcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

6.最后启动项目,测试文件上传