Mybatis简单介绍与应用

于 2021-03-08 22:31:35 发布
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分类专栏： Mybatis 文章标签： mybatis 数据库 mysql java
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a1422655169/article/details/114552861
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1Mybatis是什么？

  MyBatis 本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code，并且改名为MyBatis，实质上Mybatis对ibatis进行一些改进。
  MyBatis是半ORM框架.
MyBatis是一个优秀的持久层框架，它对jdbc的操作数据库的过程进行封装，使开发者只需要关注 SQL 本身，而不需要花费精力去处理例如注册驱动、创建connection、创建statement、手动设置参数、结果集检索等jdbc繁杂的过程代码。
  Mybatis通过xml或注解的方式将要执行的各种statement（statement、preparedStatemnt、CallableStatement）配置起来，并通过java对象和statement中的sql进行映射生成最终执行的sql语句，最后由mybatis框架执行sql并将结果映射成java对象并返回。


Mybatis框架执行流程图

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那接下来我们就该开始使用Mybatis框架了:

  1.创建数据库,并且添加数据:

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `username` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '张三丰', '-1', '男', '张三', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', '超级玛丽', '75', '男', '李四', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', '苏曼', '45', '女', '肖大炮', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('4', '苏雁妮', '44', '男', '赵六', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('5', '赵二狗', '11', '女', '田七', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('6', '格格', '55', '男', '孙八', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('7', '赵铁柱', '12', '男', '曹子怡', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('8', '赵铁柱', '12', '男', '苏艳妮', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('12', '郑子轩', '20', '男', '郑子轩', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('13', '马六', '45', '男', '马六', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('14', '哈哈哈', '0', '男', '哈哈哈', '123');

  2.导入Mybatis框架的核心jar包:

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  3.配置db.properties文件:

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dog
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456```

```q

  4.配置sqlmapconfig.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>

    <!--添加缓存-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!--类型别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--每个单独的类取别名-->
        <!--<typeAlias type=""alias=""/>-->

        <!--给包下的所有类起别名-->
        <package name="com.zzx"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--第一种写法-加载包下指定是映射文件 -->
        <!--<mapper resource="com/zzx/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>-->

        <!--第二种写法-加载包下的所有的映射文件 -->
        <package name="com.zzx.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

  5.在model包下创建实体类:

package com.zzx.model;
/**
 * @auther ZhengZiXuan
 * @date 2021/3/8 11:29
 * @desc
 */
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User(Integer id, String name, Integer age, String sex, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

  6.在UserMapper接口中写方法:

package com.zzx.mapper;

import com.zzx.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @auther ZhengZiXuan
 * @date 2021/3/8 11:41
 * @desc
 */
public interface UserMapper {
    User findUserByid(int id);
    User findUserById(int id);
    User findUserById1(int id);

    void add(User user);
    void add1(User user);
 	void insert(User user);

    void update(Map<String,Object> map);
    void update2(User user);
    void update1(@Param("name") String name, @Param("id") int id);

    void delete(int id);

    //计算总数
    int count();

    //模糊查询
    List<User> findKeyWord(String keyword);

    //查询全部
    List<User> findAll();
}

  7.在mapper.xml中添加我们的SQL:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--写我们的接口路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.zzx.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--id:映射接口的方法名
        resultType"" 返回值类型,如果是自定义类,需要写全路径
        parameterType:入参类型,与映射接口方法内的参数类型一致
        SQL语句:
            需要传入参数的位置,使用#{}站稳-->

    <resultMap id="userMapId" type="User">
        <!--
            property :要封装的对象数据类型,就是model类的属性名
            column:对应的列名,就是数据库列名的别名
        -->
        <result property="id" column="idd"></result>
        <result property="name" column="ne"></result>
        <result property="age" column="a"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="s"></result>
        <result property="username" column="usernames"></result>
        <result property="password" column="admin"></result>
    </resultMap>

    <!--sql判断
    -->
    <sql id="testsqlId">
        id,`name`,age,sex,username,password
    </sql>
<!--第三种写法-->
<select id="findUserById1" resultType="User" parameterType="int">
    select <include refid="testsqlId"/> from user where id = #{id}
</select>

<!--第二种方法-->
 <select id="findUserByid" resultMap="userMapId" parameterType="int">
    select id idd, `name` ne,age a,sex s,username usernames,password admin from user where id = #{id}
 </select>

<!--第一种方法-->
<select id="findUserById" resultType="User" parameterType="int">
    select * from user where id = #{id}
 </select>

<!--第一种写法-->
<insert id="add" parameterType="User">
    insert into user values(#{id},#{name},#{age},#{sex},#{username},#{password});
</insert>

<insert id="add1" parameterType="User">
    insert into user values(#{id},#{name},#{age},#{sex},#{username},#{password});
</insert>

<update id="update" parameterType="Map">
    update user set `name` = #{name} , age = #{age} ,sex = #{sex} ,username=#{username},password=#{password} where id =#{id}
</update>

<!--此处#{name}中的name是接口中注解@Param("name") String name 括号中的name-->
<!--此处#{id}中的name是接口中注解@Param("id") int id 括号中的id-->
<update id="update1" parameterType="Map">
    update user set `name` = #{name}  where id =#{id}
</update>

<delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
    delete from `user` where id = #{id}
</delete>

<select id="count" resultType="int">
    select count(*) from `user`
</select>

<select id="findKeyWord" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
    select * from user where username like concat('%',#{keyword},'%')
</select>

<update id="update2" parameterType="User" >
    update `user` set name=#{name},age = #{age},username=#{username} where id=#{id}
</update>

<select id="findAll" resultType="User">
    select <include refid="testsqlId"/> from `user`
</select>
<
insert id="insert" parameterType="User">
    insert into `user` (name,age,sex,username,password)values(#{name},#{age},#{sex},#{username},#{password})
</insert>
</mapper>

  8.创建测试类,测试代码:

package com.zzx.test;

import com.zzx.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zzx.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @auther ZhengZiXuan
 * @date 2021/3/8 11:55
 * @desc
 */
public class MainClass {
    private SqlSession sqlSession = null;
    @Before
    public void beforTest() throws IOException {
        String path = "sqlconfigtion.xml";
        // 1 加载配置文件
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);
        // 2 通过配置文件,创建sqlsession工厂
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder( ).build(stream);
        // 3 创建出sqlsession
        sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession( );
    }


    @Test
    public void selectOne() throws IOException {

        String path = "sqlconfigtion.xml";
        //1.加载配置文件
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);
        //2,通过配置文件创建sqlsession工厂
        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
        //3.创建出SQLsession
        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();
        //4.1获得代理对象
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //4.2执行
        User user = mapper.findUserByid(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        //5.关闭会话
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    
    @Test
    public void insert(){
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = new User();
      //  user.setId(null);
        user.setName("铁手");
        user.setAge(12);
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setUsername("铁手帮");
        user.setPassword("123");
        mapper.insert(user);
        System.out.println(user+"添加成功");
    }
    
    @Test
    public void selectOne2() throws IOException {

        String path = "sqlconfigtion.xml";
        //1.加载配置文件
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);
        //2,通过配置文件创建sqlsession工厂
        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
        //3.创建出SQLsession
        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();
        //4.1获得代理对象
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //4.2执行
        User user = mapper.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        //5.关闭会话
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void selectOne3() throws IOException {

        String path = "sqlconfigtion.xml";
        //1.加载配置文件
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);
        //2,通过配置文件创建sqlsession工厂
        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
        //3.创建出SQLsession
        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();
        //4.1获得代理对象
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //4.2执行
        User user = mapper.findUserById1(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        //5.关闭会话
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void addone(){
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(7);
        user.setName("赵铁柱");
        user.setAge(12);
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setUsername("曹子怡");
        user.setPassword("123");
        mapper.add(user);

        //增删改需要提交
        sqlSession.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void addone1(){
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(8);
        user.setName("赵铁柱");
        user.setAge(12);
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setUsername("曹子怡");
        user.setPassword("123");
        mapper.add1(user);

        //增删改需要提交
        sqlSession.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void update(){
        //获得代理对象
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //执行
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("id",3);
        map.put("name","肖铁手");
        map.put("age",45);
        map.put("sex","女");
        map.put("username","肖大炮");
        map.put("password","123");
        mapper.update(map);
        sqlSession.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void update1(){
        //获得代理对象
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //执行
        mapper.update1("苏曼",3);
        sqlSession.commit();
    }


    @Test
    public void delete1(){
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.delete(16);
        sqlSession.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void count1(){
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int count = mapper.count();
        System.out.println(count);

    }

    @Test
    public void KeyWord(){
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> keyword = mapper.findKeyWord("炮");
        System.out.println(keyword);
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll(){
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> list = mapper.findAll();
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    @Test
    public void update(){
        //获得代理对象
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //执行
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("id",3);
        map.put("name","肖铁手");
        map.put("age",45);
        map.put("sex","女");
        map.put("username","肖大炮");
        map.put("password","123");
        mapper.update(map);
        sqlSession.commit();
    }


    @After
    public void afterTest(){
        //关闭会话
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}
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