Tomcat编译JRebel插件的rebel.xml文件，导致BeanDefinitionParsingException异常-CSDN博客

具体错误如下（解决方案在最后面）：

详细报错异常如下：

2021-10-16 10:55:02 INFO 0 [RMI TCP Connection(5)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:271) : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
2021-10-16 10:55:03 JRebel: Monitoring Spring bean definitions in 'D:\huiwenzhang\Java\OaProject\target\production\OaProject\rebel.xml'.
2021-10-16 10:55:04 ERROR 1475 [RMI TCP Connection(5)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:313) : Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.zeroturnaround.com]
Offending resource: file [D:\huiwenzhang\Java\OaProject\target\production\OaProject\rebel.xml]

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:72)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:119)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:111)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.error(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:281)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1388)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1371)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:185)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:149)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:96)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:511)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:338)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:224)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:195)
   at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
   at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.__refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:40002)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:676)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.__refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:558)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:41010)
   at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:401)
   at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:292)
   at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:103)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4768)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5230)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:698)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:696)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1783)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:293)
   at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
   at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
   at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:460)
   at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:408)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:293)
   at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
   at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
   at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
   at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
   at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
   at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
16-Oct-2021 10:55:04.203 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(5)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal 一个或多个listeners启动失败，更多详细信息查看对应的容器日志文件
16-Oct-2021 10:55:04.205 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(5)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal 由于之前的错误，Context[/OaProject_Web_exploded]启动失败

通过查看日志后，我已经知道了一个很重要的信息就是rebel.xml文件不能被正确的解析

2021-10-16 10:55:04 ERROR 1475 [RMI TCP Connection(5)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:313) : Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.zeroturnaround.com]
Offending resource: file [D:\huiwenzhang\Java\OaProject\target\production\OaProject\rebel.xml]

那么，它不能被正确解析，我们就不去编译该rebel.xml文件，而我们又要用JRebel，那怎么办呢，JRebel又要在我们项目的src中生成rebel.xml文件，不然的话，JRebel又无法使用，如图