java--对象自定义序列化简单应用，用于性能的优化

代码如下，先是Students类：

package TestDemo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Students implements java.io.Serializable {		
	private String number;
	private String name;
	//自定义序列化，用于可以不传递不需要的对象或者对代码进行性能的优化	
	private    transient int age;

	public Students(){				
	}			
	public Students(String number, String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.number = number;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {		
		return "学号"+this.getNumber()+this.getName()+this.getAge();
	}	
	public String getNumber() {
		return number;
	}	
	public void setNumber(String number) {
		this.number = number;
	}	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}	
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	 private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
		        throws java.io.IOException{
		 
		 s.defaultWriteObject();//将java虚拟机默认序列化的元素进行序列化
		 s.writeInt(age);//自己完成age的序列化
	 }
	
	   private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
		        throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		   s.defaultReadObject();
		   this.age=s.readInt();
	   }
	
	
	  
	  }
	

将文件中保存的对象进行输出：

<pre name="code" class="java">package TestDemo;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;

//自定义序列化
public class Define {
	
	//用总计的方法进行序列化
	
	public  static  void d1() throws Exception{
		
		File file1= new  File("t3.dat");
		if(!file1.exists()){
			file1.createNewFile();		
		}		
		ObjectOutputStream oos= new  ObjectOutputStream(				
				new  FileOutputStream(file1));		
		Students stu= new Students("2018","tom",90);
		oos.writeObject(stu);//添加文件进对象
		
		oos.flush();
		oos.close();
		System.out.println("添加成功");
		//反序列化，将文件中的对象读写出来
		ObjectInputStream ois= new  ObjectInputStream(
				new  FileInputStream(file1));
          Students s1=(Students)ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(s1);
		ois.close();
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		try {
			d1();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
		
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	

}