javaIO--通过SAX方式解析xml文件简例

//先创建的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="utf-8"?>

<bookstore>
	<book id="1">
	       <name>三体</name>
		<author>刘慈欣</author>
		<year>2014</year>
	</book>
	
	<book id="2">
	       <name>无情剑</name>
		<author>古龙</author>
		<year>1995</year>
	</book>
	

</bookstore>

//主类的执行代码

package com.xml;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

public class Sax {
	
	//通过SAX方式解析xml文件
	public static  void jiexi() throws Exception{		
		SAXParserFactory factory=SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		SAXParser p=factory.newSAXParser();		
		hand h= new  hand();
		//创建一个hander对象
		p.parse("books.xml", h);				
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		jiexi();
	}

}

//重写继承自DefaultHandler类中的一些方法，如下：

<span style="font-size:24px;">package com.xml;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class hand extends DefaultHandler {
	int bookindex=1;
	//重写遍历xml的开始标签和结束标签
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);		
		//当属性名为book时开始解析
		if(qName.equals("book")){		
			System.out.println("---开始对第"+bookindex+"书进行解析---");		
			int a=attributes.getLength();
			//输出属性名：
			System.out.println("属性名为："+qName);
			//遍历属性
			for(int i=0;i<a;i++){				
				System.out.println("属性值为："+attributes.getValue(i));				
			}						
		}else{	
			
			if(!qName.equals("bookstore")){
				System.out.print("节点名为："+qName+"   ");
			}							
		}				
	}
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
		if(qName.equals("book")){
			System.out.println("---结束对第"+bookindex+"书进行解析---");
			bookindex++;			
		}		
	}
	</span><span style="font-size:32px;">//重写开始解析和结束解析的方法</span><span style="font-size:24px;">
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.startDocument();
		System.out.println("开始解析");
	}
	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.endDocument();
		System.out.println("结束解析");
	}
	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler#characters(char[], int, int)
	 */
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.characters(ch, start, length);		
		String str= new  String(ch, start, length);
		//如果去掉空格部为空
		if(!str.trim().equals("")){			
			System.out.println("节点值为："+str);
		}		
	}
}
</span>