【hibernate实例】双项一对多（多对一）增加删除

新建包www.hbsi.net.one2mantboth

新建持久化类

Department.java

1. package www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth;  
2.   
3. import java.util.Set;  
4. public class Department {  
5.   
6.     private int id;  
7.     private String name;  
8.     private Set<Employee> emps;  
9.   
10.     public int getId() {  
11.         return id;  
12.     }  
13.   
14.     public void setId(int id) {  
15.         this.id = id;  
16.     }  
17.   
18.     public String getName() {  
19.         return name;  
20.     }  
21.   
22.     public void setName(String name) {  
23.         this.name = name;  
24.     }  
25.   
26.     public Set<Employee> getEmps() {  
27.         return emps;  
28.     }  
29.   
30.     public void setEmps(Set<Employee> emps) {  
31.         this.emps = emps;  
32.     }  
33.   
34. }  

Employee.java

1. package www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth;  
2.   
3. public class Employee {  
4.     private int id;  
5.     private String username;  
6.     private Department dept;  
7.   
8.     public int getId() {  
9.         return id;  
10.     }  
11.   
12.     public void setId(int id) {  
13.         this.id = id;  
14.     }  
15.   
16.     public String getUsername() {  
17.         return username;  
18.     }  
19.   
20.     public void setUsername(String username) {  
21.         this.username = username;  
22.     }  
23.   
24.     public void setDept(Department dept) {  
25.         this.dept = dept;  
26.     }  
27.   
28.     public Department getDept() {  
29.         return dept;  
30.     }  
31.   
32. }  

新建持久化类配置文件

Department.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
3.       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5. <hibernate-mapping package="www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth">  
6.    <class name="Department" table="department">  
7.       <id name="id" column="id">  
8.         <generator class="native"/>  
9.       </id>  
10.       <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>  
11.        
12.       <set name="emps" table="employee">  
13.          <key column="dept_id"/>  
14.          <one-to-many class="Employee"/>  
15.       </set>  
16.      
17.    </class>  
18. </hibernate-mapping>  

Employee.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
3.       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5.   
6. <hibernate-mapping package="www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth">  
7.    <class name="Employee" table="employee">  
8.       <id name="id" column="id">  
9.         <generator class="native"/>  
10.       </id>  
11.       <property name="username" column="username" type="string"/>  
12.       <many-to-one name="dept" column="dept_id"></many-to-one>  
13.    </class>  
14. </hibernate-mapping>  

更改hibernate配置文件

hibernate.cfg.xml

1. <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
3.           "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
5.   
6. <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->  
7. <hibernate-configuration>  
8.   
9.     <session-factory>  
10.         <property name="dialect">  
11.             org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  
12.         </property>  
13.         <property name="connection.url">  
14.             jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate  
15.         </property>  
16.         <property name="connection.username">root</property>  
17.         <property name="connection.password">123456</property>  
18.         <property name="connection.driver_class">  
19.             com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
20.         </property>  
21.         <property name="show_sql">true</property>  
22.         <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>  
23.         <mapping resource="www/hbsi/net/one2manyboth/Department.hbm.xml" />  
24.         <mapping resource="www/hbsi/net/one2manyboth/Employee.hbm.xml" />  
25.   
26.     </session-factory>  
27.   
28. </hibernate-configuration>  

增加

One2manyboth.java（1）一方放弃维护

invarse属性的意思是：你要放弃维护吗，设置成true，默认为false

Department.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
3.           "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
5.   
6. <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->  
7. <hibernate-configuration>  
8.   
9.     <session-factory>  
10.         <property name="dialect">  
11.             org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  
12.         </property>  
13.         <property name="connection.url">  
14.             jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate  
15.         </property>  
16.         <property name="connection.username">root</property>  
17.         <property name="connection.password">123456</property>  
18.         <property name="connection.driver_class">  
19.             com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
20.         </property>  
21.         <property name="show_sql">true</property>  
22.         <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>  
23.         <mapping resource="www/hbsi/net/one2manyboth/Department.hbm.xml" />  
24.         <mapping resource="www/hbsi/net/one2manyboth/Employee.hbm.xml" />  
25.   
26.     </session-factory>  
27.   
28. </hibernate-configuration>  

One2manyboth.java

1. package www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth;  
2.   
3. import org.hibernate.Session;  
4. import org.junit.Test;  
5.   
6. import www.hbsi.net.util.HibernateSessionFactory;  
7.   
8. public class One2manyboth {  
9.   
10.     @Test  
11.     public void add() {  
12.         Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();  
13.         session.beginTransaction();  
14.   
15.         //创建部门  
16.         Department dept = new Department();  
17.         dept.setName("部门1");  
18.   
19.         //创建雇员1  
20.         Employee emp1 = new Employee();  
21.         emp1.setUsername("雇员1");  
22.         //告诉hibernate部员是哪个部门  
23.         emp1.setDept(dept);  
24.         //创建雇员2  
25.         Employee emp2 = new Employee();  
26.         emp2.setUsername("雇员2");  
27.         emp2.setDept(dept);  
28.   
29.       
30.         session.save(emp1);  
31.         session.save(emp2);  
32.         session.save(dept);  
33.           
34.   
35.         session.getTransaction().commit();  
36.         HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();  
37.     }  
38.   
39. }  

One2manyboth.java（2）级联增加

Department.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
3.       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5. <hibernate-mapping package="www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth">  
6.    <class name="Department" table="department">  
7.       <id name="id" column="id">  
8.         <generator class="native"/>  
9.       </id>  
10.       <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>  
11.        
12.       <set name="emps" table="employee" inverse="true">  
13.          <key column="dept_id"/>  
14.          <one-to-many class="Employee"/>  
15.       </set>  
16.      
17.    </class>  
18. </hibernate-mapping>  

Employee.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
3.       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5.   
6. <hibernate-mapping package="www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth">  
7.    <class name="Employee" table="employee">  
8.       <id name="id" column="id">  
9.         <generator class="native"/>  
10.       </id>  
11.       <property name="username" column="username" type="string"/>  
12.       <many-to-one name="dept" column="dept_id" cascade="all"></many-to-one>  
13.    </class>  
14. </hibernate-mapping>  

One2manyboth.java

1. package www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth;  
2.   
3. import org.hibernate.Session;  
4. import org.junit.Test;  
5.   
6. import www.hbsi.net.util.HibernateSessionFactory;  
7.   
8. public class One2manyboth {  
9.   
10.     @Test  
11.     public void add() {  
12.         Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();  
13.         session.beginTransaction();  
14.   
15.         // 创建部门  
16.         Department dept = new Department();  
17.         dept.setName("部门1");  
18.   
19.         // 创建雇员1  
20.         Employee emp1 = new Employee();  
21.         emp1.setUsername("雇员1");  
22.         // 告诉hibernate部员是哪个部门  
23.         emp1.setDept(dept);  
24.         // 创建雇员2  
25.         Employee emp2 = new Employee();  
26.         emp2.setUsername("雇员2");  
27.         emp2.setDept(dept);  
28.   
29.         session.save(emp1);  
30.         session.save(emp2);  
31.       
32.   
33.         session.getTransaction().commit();  
34.         HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();  
35.     }  
36.   
37. }  

One2manyboth.java（3）级联删除_删除雇员时删除部门

Department.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
3.       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5. <hibernate-mapping package="www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth">  
6.    <class name="Department" table="department">  
7.       <id name="id" column="id">  
8.         <generator class="native"/>  
9.       </id>  
10.       <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>  
11.        
12.       <set name="emps" table="employee" cascade="save-update">  
13.          <key column="dept_id"/>  
14.          <one-to-many class="Employee"/>  
15.       </set>  
16.      
17.    </class>  
18. </hibernate-mapping>  

Employee.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
3.       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5.   
6. <hibernate-mapping package="www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth">  
7.    <class name="Employee" table="employee">  
8.       <id name="id" column="id">  
9.         <generator class="native"/>  
10.       </id>  
11.       <property name="username" column="username" type="string"/>  
12.       <many-to-one name="dept" column="dept_id" cascade="delete"></many-to-one>  
13.    </class>  
14. </hibernate-mapping>  

One2manyboth.java

1. package www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth;  
2.   
3. import org.hibernate.Session;  
4. import org.junit.Test;  
5.   
6. import www.hbsi.net.util.HibernateSessionFactory;  
7.   
8. public class One2manyboth {  
9.   
10.     @Test  
11.     public void add() {  
12.         Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();  
13.         session.beginTransaction();  
14.   
15.         // 创建部门  
16.         Department dept = new Department();  
17.         dept.setName("部门1");  
18.   
19.         // 创建雇员1  
20.         Employee emp1 = new Employee();  
21.         emp1.setUsername("雇员1");  
22.         // 告诉hibernate部员是哪个部门  
23.         emp1.setDept(dept);  
24.         // 创建雇员2  
25.         Employee emp2 = new Employee();  
26.         emp2.setUsername("雇员2");  
27.         emp2.setDept(dept);  
28.   
29.         session.save(emp1);  
30.         session.save(emp2);  
31.       
32.   
33.         session.getTransaction().commit();  
34.         HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();  
35.     }  
36.     //级联删除  
37.       
38.     @Test  
39.     public void delete(){  
40.         Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();  
41.         session.beginTransaction();  
42.           
43.         Employee emp = (Employee) session.get(Employee.class,45);  
44.         session.delete(emp);  
45.           
46.         session.getTransaction().commit();  
47.         HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();  
48.     }  
49.   
50. }  

删除前：

删除后：

One2manyboth.java（4）级联删除_删除部门时删除雇员

Department.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
3.       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5. <hibernate-mapping package="www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth">  
6.    <class name="Department" table="department">  
7.       <id name="id" column="id">  
8.         <generator class="native"/>  
9.       </id>  
10.       <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>  
11.        
12.       <set name="emps" table="employee" cascade="save-update,delete">  
13.          <key column="dept_id"/>  
14.          <one-to-many class="Employee"/>  
15.       </set>  
16.      
17.    </class>  
18. </hibernate-mapping>  

Employee.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
3.       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5.   
6. <hibernate-mapping package="www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth">  
7.    <class name="Employee" table="employee">  
8.       <id name="id" column="id">  
9.         <generator class="native"/>  
10.       </id>  
11.       <property name="username" column="username" type="string"/>  
12.       <many-to-one name="dept" column="dept_id"></many-to-one>  
13.    </class>  
14. </hibernate-mapping>  

One2manyboth.java

1. package www.hbsi.net.one2manyboth;  
2.   
3. import org.hibernate.Session;  
4. import org.junit.Test;  
5.   
6. import www.hbsi.net.util.HibernateSessionFactory;  
7.   
8. public class One2manyboth {  
9.   
10.     @Test  
11.     public void add() {  
12.         Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();  
13.         session.beginTransaction();  
14.   
15.         // 创建部门  
16.         Department dept = new Department();  
17.         dept.setName("部门1");  
18.   
19.         // 创建雇员1  
20.         Employee emp1 = new Employee();  
21.         emp1.setUsername("雇员1");  
22.         // 告诉hibernate部员是哪个部门  
23.         emp1.setDept(dept);  
24.         // 创建雇员2  
25.         Employee emp2 = new Employee();  
26.         emp2.setUsername("雇员2");  
27.         emp2.setDept(dept);  
28.   
29.         session.save(emp1);  
30.         session.save(emp2);  
31.       
32.   
33.         session.getTransaction().commit();  
34.         HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();  
35.     }  
36.     //级联删除  
37.       
38.     @Test  
39.     public void delete(){  
40.         Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();  
41.         session.beginTransaction();  
42.           
43.         //Employee emp = (Employee) session.get(Employee.class,45);  
44.         //session.delete(emp);  
45.           
46.         Department dept = (Department) session.get(Department.class,26);  
47.         session.delete(dept);  
48.           
49.           
50.         session.getTransaction().commit();  
51.         HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();  
52.     }  
53.   
54. }  

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