Element ui 源码解析之 Message

Element ui 源码解析之 Message 

仅作为自己学习过程中的记录

在自己学习element ui源码的过程中，不知为何诞生了记录下学习记录的想法，才有了本人第一篇博文的诞生,本人水平异常菜，就是记录下来给自己看的。

 

整个源码结构分为两部分：1main.vue , 2main.js

1main.vue

//这段并没有太多可记录的，总的来说就是对message对象的组件封装。
<template>
  <transition name="el-message-fade" @after-leave="handleAfterLeave">
    <div
      :class="[
        'el-message',
        type && !iconClass ? `el-message--${ type }` : '',
        center ? 'is-center' : '',
        showClose ? 'is-closable' : '',
        customClass
      ]"
      :style="positionStyle"
      v-show="visible"
      @mouseenter="clearTimer"
      @mouseleave="startTimer"
      role="alert">
      <i :class="iconClass" v-if="iconClass"></i>
      <i :class="typeClass" v-else></i>
      <slot>
        <p v-if="!dangerouslyUseHTMLString" class="el-message__content">{{ message }}</p>
        <p v-else v-html="message" class="el-message__content"></p>
      </slot>
      <i v-if="showClose" class="el-message__closeBtn el-icon-close" @click="close"></i>
    </div>
  </transition>
</template>

<script type="text/babel">
  const typeMap = {
    success: 'success',
    info: 'info',
    warning: 'warning',
    error: 'error'
  };

  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        visible: false,
        message: '',
        duration: 3000,
        type: 'info',
        iconClass: '',
        customClass: '',
        onClose: null,
        showClose: false,
        closed: false,
        verticalOffset: 20,
        timer: null,
        dangerouslyUseHTMLString: false,
        center: false
      };
    },

    computed: {
      typeClass() {
        return this.type && !this.iconClass
          ? `el-message__icon el-icon-${ typeMap[this.type] }`
          : '';
      },
      positionStyle() {
        return {
          'top': `${ this.verticalOffset }px`
        };
      }
    },

    watch: {
      closed(newVal) {
        if (newVal) {
          this.visible = false;
        }
      }
    },

    methods: {
      handleAfterLeave() {
        this.$destroy(true);
        this.$el.parentNode.removeChild(this.$el);
      },

      close() {
        this.closed = true;
        if (typeof this.onClose === 'function') {
          this.onClose(this);
        }
      },

      clearTimer() {
        clearTimeout(this.timer);
      },

      startTimer() {
        if (this.duration > 0) {
          this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
            if (!this.closed) {
              console.log('3s时间触发关闭事件');
              this.close();
            }
          }, this.duration);
        }
      },
      keydown(e) {
        if (e.keyCode === 27) { // esc关闭消息
          if (!this.closed) {
            this.close();
          }
        }
      }
    },
    mounted() {
      this.startTimer();
      document.addEventListener('keydown', this.keydown);
    },
    beforeDestroy() {
      document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.keydown);
    }
  };
</script>

 

2 main.js

这部分是代码的精髓，几个关键点：1 vue.extend(main.vue) 2 message的初始化方法 3message的关闭方法

import Vue from 'vue';
import Main from './main.vue';
import { PopupManager } from 'element-ui/src/utils/popup';
import { isVNode } from 'element-ui/src/utils/vdom';
let MessageConstructor = Vue.extend(Main);// extend（main.vue）

let instance;
let instances = [];
let seed = 1;
// Message的初始化方法
const Message = function(options) {
  if (Vue.prototype.$isServer) return;
  options = options || {};
  if (typeof options === 'string') {
    options = {
      message: options
    };
  }
  let userOnClose = options.onClose; // 外界传递进来的关闭方法
  let id = 'message_' + seed++; // 弹窗ID，每次增加，保证唯一性

  // 注册关闭事件,在main.vue中触发close事件，调用这里的onClose
  console.log('注册关闭事件');
  options.onClose = function() {
    Message.close(id, userOnClose);
  };
  instance = new MessageConstructor({// 创建message对象，main.vue中的data,被options覆盖
    data: options
  });
  instance.id = id;
  if (isVNode(instance.message)) {
    instance.$slots.default = [instance.message];
    instance.message = null;
  }
  instance.$mount(); // dom挂载
  document.body.appendChild(instance.$el); // 在body上添加弹出message
  let verticalOffset = options.offset || 20; // 获取传入的据顶端的偏移量，默认为20
  instances.forEach(item => {
    verticalOffset += item.$el.offsetHeight + 16; // 根据现在有多少个message弹出计算实际位置
  });
  instance.verticalOffset = verticalOffset; // 给实例赋值据顶端偏移
  instance.visible = true; // 显示message
  instance.$el.style.zIndex = PopupManager.nextZIndex();
  instances.push(instance); // 将实例对象放入instances数组
  return instance;
};
// 为单独调用的方式，绑定初始化事件。如：Message.success(options)
['success', 'warning', 'info', 'error'].forEach(type => {
  Message[type] = options => {
    if (typeof options === 'string') {
      options = {
        message: options
      };
    }
    options.type = type;
    return Message(options);
  };
});
// 弹窗的关闭事件
Message.close = function(id, userOnClose) {
  let len = instances.length;
  let index = -1;
  let removedHeight;
  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    if (id === instances[i].id) {
      removedHeight = instances[i].$el.offsetHeight;
      index = i;
      if (typeof userOnClose === 'function') {
        // console.log('执行外界传递过来的关闭事件');
        userOnClose(instances[i]);
      }
      instances.splice(i, 1);
      break;
    }
  }
  if (len <= 1 || index === -1 || index > instances.length - 1) return;
  for (let i = index; i < len - 1 ; i++) {
    let dom = instances[i].$el;
    dom.style['top'] =
      parseInt(dom.style['top'], 10) - removedHeight - 16 + 'px';
  }
};

Message.closeAll = function() {
  for (let i = instances.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    instances[i].close();
  }
};

export default Message;