SQL Server 数据库表结构导出

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 02:09:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 02:09:42 发布

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SQL Server 数据库表结构导出

执行以下sql，即可从SQL server 数据库得到相关表和字段的基础信息

SELECT
 表名   = Case When A.colorder=1 Then D.name Else '' End,
 表说明 = Case When A.colorder=1 Then isnull(F.value,'') Else '' End,
 字段序号   = A.colorder,
 字段名 = A.name,
 字段说明   = isnull(G.[value],''),
 标识   = Case When COLUMNPROPERTY( A.id,A.name,'IsIdentity')=1 Then '√'Else '' End,
 主键   = Case When exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects Where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=A.id and name in (
  SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = A.id AND colid=A.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
 类型   = B.name,
 占用字节数 = A.Length,
 长度   = COLUMNPROPERTY(A.id,A.name,'PRECISION'),
 小数位数   = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(A.id,A.name,'Scale'),0),
 允许空 = Case When A.isnullable=1 Then '√'Else '' End,
 默认值 = isnull(E.Text,'')
 FROM
 syscolumns A
 Left Join
 systypes B
 On
 A.xusertype=B.xusertype
 Inner Join
 sysobjects D
 On
 A.id=D.id  and D.xtype='U' and  D.name<>'dtproperties'
 Left Join
 syscomments E
 on
 A.cdefault=E.id
 Left Join
 sys.extended_properties  G
 on
 A.id=G.major_id and A.colid=G.minor_id
 Left Join

 sys.extended_properties F
 On
 D.id=F.major_id and F.minor_id=0
 --where d.name='OrderInfo'--如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
 Order By
 A.id,A.colorder

我们所使用的导出语句

SELECT
     表名       = Case When A.colorder=1 Then D.name Else '' End,
     表说明     = Case When A.colorder=1 Then isnull(F.value,'') Else '' End,
     字段序号   = A.colorder,
     字段名     = A.name,
     类型       = B.name,
     长度       = COLUMNPROPERTY(A.id,A.name,'PRECISION'),
	 标识       = Case When COLUMNPROPERTY( A.id,A.name,'IsIdentity')=1 Then '√'Else '' End,
     允许空     = Case When A.isnullable=1 Then '√'Else '' End,
     字段说明   = isnull(G.[value],''),
     主键       = Case When exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects Where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=A.id and name in (
                      SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = A.id AND colid=A.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
     
     默认值     = isnull(E.Text,'')
 FROM
     syscolumns A
 Left Join
     systypes B
 On
     A.xusertype=B.xusertype
 Inner Join
     sysobjects D
 On
     A.id=D.id  and D.xtype='U' and  D.name<>'dtproperties'
 Left Join
     syscomments E
 on
     A.cdefault=E.id
 Left Join
 sys.extended_properties  G
 on
     A.id=G.major_id and A.colid=G.minor_id
 Left Join

 sys.extended_properties F
 On
     D.id=F.major_id and F.minor_id=0
     --where d.name='OrderInfo'    --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
 Order By
     A.id,A.colorder