【Ubuntu-18.04.1 Desktop 无人值守安装 unattended install U盘uefi引导】

操作环境：ubuntu 18.04.1 Desktop
自动安装镜像：ubuntu 18.04.1 Desktop，ubuntu 18.04.6 Desktop
ubuntu 16.04.7 Desktop

1.ubuntu镜像获取链接

https://ubuntu.com/download

2.镜像挂载

将下载后的镜像拷贝进ubuntu操作系统，然后执行以下命令

sudo mkdir /mnt/iso
sudo mount -o loop ubuntu-18.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso /mnt/iso
sudo cp -rT /mnt/iso /opt

挂载后目录结构

3.修改自动安装配置文件

1.修改/boot/grub/grub.cfg文件

sudo vim /boot/grub/grub.cfg

18.04.1的grub配置文件如下：

if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
    set gfxmode=auto
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod gfxterm
    terminal_output gfxterm
fi

set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray

set timeout=5

menuentry "Install Ubuntu" {
   
     set gfxpayload=keep
     linux  /casper/vmlinuz boot=casper file=/cdrom/preseed/admin.seed auto=true priority=critical debian-installer/locale=en_US keyboard-configuration/layoutcode=us ubiquity/reboot=true languagechooser/language-name=English countrychooser/shortlist=US localechooser/supported-locales=en_US.UTF-8 automatic-ubiquity quiet splash noprompt noshell ---
     initrd /casper/initrd.lz
}

修改18.04.6的grub配置文件如下：