android的照相图片压缩

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 14:37:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 14:37:15 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发文章标签： android 压缩旋转

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a15286856575/article/details/50864020

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本文介绍了在Android中如何处理高分辨率照片，以实现快速上传并节省流量。主要方法包括压缩大图片，通过调整JPEG质量来降低图片大小，同时保持足够的清晰度。文章提供了从图片路径读取并压缩图片的Java代码示例。

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android的照相功能随着手机硬件的发展，变得越来越强大，能够找出很高分辨率的图片。
有些场景中，需要照相并且上传到服务，但是由于图片的大小太大，那么就上传就会很慢(在有些网络情况下)，而且很耗流量，要想速度快，那么就需要减小图片的大小。减少图片的大小有两种方法，1. 照小图片； 2. 压缩大图片。照相时获取小图片一般不太符合要求，因为，图片的清晰度会很差，但是这种情况有个好处就是应用速度会快些；压缩图片，就是把大图片压缩小，降低图片的质量，在一定范围内，降低图片的大小，并且满足需求（图片仍就清晰）。下面组要是介绍图片的压缩：

照相请查看http://www.jb51.net/article/37760.htm ->想要保存图片到制定目录，启动Camera应用时，需要指定文件
压缩过程：
2.1 从图片路径中读取图片(图片很大，不能全部加在到内存中处理，要是全部加载到内存中会内存溢出)
[java]

复制代码代码如下:

final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); 
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; 
    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); 

    // Calculate inSampleSize  
    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800); 

    // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set  
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; 

    Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); 

 final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
  options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
  BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

  // Calculate inSampleSize
  options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);

  // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
  options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

  Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); 


2.2 处理图片旋转  
[java]

复制代码 代码如下:


int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath); 
        bm = rotateBitmap(bm,degree) ; 

int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath);
  bm = rotateBitmap(bm,degree) ;[java] view plaincopyprint?private static int readPictureDegree(String path) {   
           int degree  = 0;   
           try {   
                   ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);   
                   int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);   
                   switch (orientation) {   
                   case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:   
                           degree = 90;   
                           break;   
                   case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:   
                           degree = 180;   
                           break;   
                   case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:   
                           degree = 270;   
                           break;   
                   }   
           } catch (IOException e) {   
                   e.printStackTrace();   
           }   
           return degree;   
       }  

private static int readPictureDegree(String path) { 
        int degree  = 0; 
        try { 
                ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path); 
                int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL); 
                switch (orientation) { 
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90: 
                        degree = 90; 
                        break; 
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180: 
                        degree = 180; 
                        break; 
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270: 
                        degree = 270; 
                        break; 
                } 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return degree; 
    }


[java]

复制代码代码如下:

view plaincopyprint?private static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int rotate){ 
        if(bitmap == null) 
            return null ; 

        int w = bitmap.getWidth(); 
        int h = bitmap.getHeight(); 

        // Setting post rotate to 90  
        Matrix mtx = new Matrix(); 
        mtx.postRotate(rotate); 
        return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, mtx, true); 
    } 

private static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int rotate){
  if(bitmap == null)
   return null ;

  int w = bitmap.getWidth();
  int h = bitmap.getHeight();

  // Setting post rotate to 90
  Matrix mtx = new Matrix();
  mtx.postRotate(rotate);
  return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, mtx, true);
 }

2.3压缩图片
[java]

复制代码代码如下:

bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, baos);//30 是压缩率，表示压缩70%; 如果不压缩是100，表示压缩率为0

完整的方法代码：
[java]

复制代码代码如下:

public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) { 

        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); 
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; 
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); 

        // Calculate inSampleSize  
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800); 

        // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set  
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; 

        Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); 
        if(bm == null){ 
            return  null; 
        } 
        int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath); 
        bm = rotateBitmap(bm,degree) ; 
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null ; 
        try{ 
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
            bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, baos); 

        }finally{ 
            try { 
                if(baos != null) 
                    baos.close() ; 
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
        return bm ; 

    } 

public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {

  final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
  options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
  BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

  // Calculate inSampleSize
  options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);

  // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
  options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

  Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
  if(bm == null){
   return  null;
  }
  int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath);
  bm = rotateBitmap(bm,degree) ;
  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null ;
  try{
   baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, baos);

  }finally{
   try {
    if(baos != null)
     baos.close() ;
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return bm ;

 }

[java]

复制代码代码如下:

view plaincopyprint?private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, 
            int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { 
        // Raw height and width of image  
        final int height = options.outHeight; 
        final int width = options.outWidth; 
        int inSampleSize = 1; 

        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) { 

            // Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and  
            // width  
            final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height 
                    / (float) reqHeight); 
            final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth); 

            // Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will  
            // guarantee  
            // a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the  
            // requested height and width.  
            inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? widthRatio : heightRatio; 
        } 

        return inSampleSize; 
    } 

private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
   int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
  // Raw height and width of image
  final int height = options.outHeight;
  final int width = options.outWidth;
  int inSampleSize = 1;

  if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

   // Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and
   // width
   final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height
     / (float) reqHeight);
   final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);

   // Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will
   // guarantee
   // a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the
   // requested height and width.
   inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? widthRatio : heightRatio;
  }

  return inSampleSize;
 }

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android的照相图片压缩

android的照相功能随着手机硬件的发展，变得越来越强大，能够找出很高分辨率的图片。有些场景中，需要照相并且上传到服务，但是由于图片的大小太大，那么就上传就会很慢(在有些网络情况下)，而且很耗流量，要想速度快，那么就需要减小图片的大小。减少图片的大小有两种方法，1. 照小图片； 2. 压缩大图片。照相时获取小图片一般不太符合要求，因为，图片的清晰度会很差，但是这种情况有个好处就是应用速度会快
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